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Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor desin

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DFZ

02-17-2008 10:16:38




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Don't get me wrong. I love my antique tractors. But sometimes I wonder what the engineers were thinking and what took them so long to figure some things out?.. Such as..

Why did it take International so long to put a dipstick on the engine?

Why didn't any company ever think to put a dipstick on the transmission?

Why were they content to stick with a 3, 4 or 5 speed transmission for so long?

How are you supposed to steer and brake with hand brakes at the same time?

Why couldn't they come up with a live pto sooner.

Why did Ford never come out with a bigger tractor until 1950's.

I look at a tractor like our Farmall Super C and see that long tube between the transmission and engine and just wish they had stuck another transmission in there. If a company had a 12 or 16 speed transmission back in the 40's, and advertised how much time it could save a farmer to do work at the optimal speed... how much could they have sold?? When was the first 12 speed transmission? My '47 co-op only has 8, and still can't find the right speed for some applications. I can't think of farming today without our 16 speed transmission. And yes, we do use most of the gears.

How many old transmissions were destroyed because it was such a pain to pull the level plug to check oil level?


Just wondered if anybody else had pondered these questions? These arn't all that I have ever thought of, just those I remembered this morning.

Doug

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dave guest

02-18-2008 18:11:30




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
If you work on many cars, you will see the same model with certain flaws, and 15 years later the same thing. Almost like they never learn.



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Tradititonal Farmer

02-18-2008 00:56:06




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
Money and profits.These companies as companies are now stay in busiess by selling what the buyers are willing to pay for and farmers have almost always operated on a slim profit margins.



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WantACaseLASomeday

02-17-2008 18:05:24




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to Kelly C, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
My 2004 Ford Explorer doesn't have a tranny dipstick as it has been filled with a lifetime supply of tranny fluid that lasts forever. The dealer told me that, so it must be the honest truth.



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low budget

02-17-2008 17:50:33




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
Just a couple of thoughts. During the 30s the depression limited the ability of manufacturers to develop new models or improve old ones. Then WW2 came along, all efforts went to the war.After the war farmers were badly in need of tractors and equipment. No need to improve, they could sell most anything. In the 50s and 60s, farmers started to demand more features and the manufacturers had to respond.

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Hal (WA)

02-17-2008 17:21:20




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
I don't KNOW the reason for any of your questions, but I have some opinions: I think Ford continued to sell the N tractors (with some changes and refinements over the years) because they continued to be able to sell a whole bunch of them each year. And for what they were built for, the N's were very sophisticated for the time. I also think that tractor manufacturers were extremely cost conscious, since price was one of the main factors in deciding what to buy. Adding features cost money, and unless you could convince the farmer that spending the additional money for features would MAKE him money by increased productivity, it was a pretty hard sell.

It was the same with the automakers. How many cars of the 40's and early 50's were air conditioned? Or had power steering? Or power brakes? Today it is almost hard to find a car without all three, as well as an automatic transmission. Since the 40's we have been conditioned to expect more out of our cars, and it is the same with trucks and tractors. Plain Jane, super simple (or as simple as the government allows them to be!) cars sell poorly these days. So the manufacturers build what they think will sell.

I wonder what would have happened if Ford had decided to continue to manufacture the N as it was built in 1952? I wonder if they would still find buyers for new N's all these years later? And what a new 2008 N would cost?

Obviously Ford decided that the N needed a replacement in 1952, to continue to sell lots of tractors. Since I have had experience with both N's and hundred series tractors, I would say that I think they made the right decision, at least at that time.

Competition improves products over time. When a company came out with live PTO, and that tractor's buyers made it known that live PTO was worth the extra money because it made it possible to work things better, the other companies were more or less FORCED to come up with their own live PTO systems, or else lose sales. The same with many other innovations.

I sure like my brother's 50 or so horsepower 4WD New Holland loader tractor. It is easy to run and will do lots of things better than my old 641D. But I wonder how the plastic and fiberglass parts, as well as the electrical and electronics parts will hold up long term. And I sure don't have $25K in my old tractor.

Why didn't they change? They didn't have to.

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Dan-IA

02-17-2008 14:52:16




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
Chevy made cars in the 1990s that didn't have a dipstick on the tranny. Saved $2/car on the production line. I think it was the Malibu.

Apparently if you thought it was low (you had symptoms) you asked your dealer to check it, they installed a dipstick to check it. Of course, if you're thinking about it, you already have symptoms, and odds are it's already too late...

Heck, more money for the dealer!

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muchos cuestio'ns

02-17-2008 14:42:40




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
Why didn't they just put sight gages on instead? We had those on industrial engines long before they came out with dipsticks and no one ever pulled the dipstick then. What took so long for all these automatic grease lubers to be put on farm machinery that been available for decades? What took so long for them come up with blasted computers now you have to have a hire high $$$ tech for on your car and equipment?

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Hugh MacKay

02-17-2008 13:44:09




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
Doug: Quite frankly, I wondered why IH didn't stay with the taps on the oil pan, and add the same to transmission, final drives, etc. As far as the rest of your thoughts, evolution takes time.



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DFZ

02-17-2008 13:17:34




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
First of all, yes, to keep the cost of the tractor down they probably didn't have all the options they could have. But why didn't they ever offer them. If they had a 12 speed transmission as an option and could show the farmers how much time/fuel they could save a year by being able to disk/mow/whatever at 4.2mph instead of 3.8 or too fast 4.5. That little speed difference makes a huge differance in a large field. Instead the companies never made it an option.

As far as the transmission oil level plug, I have never found it that easy to crawl in beside the muddy tire below the fender kneeling on the ground with my hand slipping off the wrench trying to pull the 3/4" pipe plug to check oil level. Would a dipstick have been too expensive to add on?

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old popper

02-17-2008 13:16:47




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
Tractors didn't need power steering then. Every farmer had strength enough to steer a tractor, even with a 4 row front mount cultivator, because they did everything by hand. They used pitch forks, scoop shovels, and bushel baskets in their every day chores. Did more physical labor in a week than these push-button farmers do in a year. Don't get your dander up now, I'm the same as all the rest. Find an easier way, 'cause I'm LAZY.

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Bill(Wis)

02-17-2008 12:33:32




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
I'll offer my opinions in the order you posted.
1. I think you'll find a drain plug on the side of most of those crankcases to drain off the extra fluid (kerosene, fuel oil, etc)that accumulated and did not evaporate off out the breather. Very few tractors burned gasoline in those days so the problem, in many cases, was too much fluid in the crankcase. 2. Xmsn usually had a small plug on the side that could be removed quite easily to check oil level and fill without overfilling.
3. Not good to go too fast on steel wheels so the 3 or 4 speeds were in the field speed range.
4. I know what you mean. We had a WC Allis but they used a foot pedal to lift the cultivator so end of the row 180 turns were accomplished quite easily with the right foot lift pedal, left foot clutch (if desired) one hand steering and the other braking. 5. It became necessary with the advent of such things as the infamous "Roto-Baler" which had to be stopped yet kept running for each bale. Most early balers and choppers and combines had their own engine. The tractor didn't even need a pto,and some didn't have one, much less a live one.
6. Henry Ford built the N to replace a team of horses and thought the farmer would use the time saved on his 80 acre farm to spend with his family. No need for a huge tractor on an 80 acre farm. Well, hope that helps but it will probably just get the pot stirred. I have to go watch the Daytonna 500. Have a nice day. (:>)).

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Scott in SF

02-17-2008 12:14:15




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
Guys, I think your being a little harsh towards the old time engineers and manufactures. Keep in mind that at that time a lot of farmers were using horses. Horses steered and braked by hand, had no dipstick and had continously variable speed transmissions. Won't necessarly say they are better. The early tractor business was very competative.



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bill mart

02-17-2008 13:34:14




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to Scott in SF, 02-17-2008 12:14:15  
if the horses woulda come with a dipstick kinda makes me wonder what level you would have been checking? :)bill m.



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HeyPigFarmer

02-17-2008 12:12:35




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
I'll agree with rrlund that Oliver, although wasn't perfect, for a while was one of the nicer tractors to have. They always ran so smooth, had decent power and economy.... and then it seemed like they were content and just stopped trying. Shoot I put sleeves and pistons in a 1961 880 Oliver diesel - used it a bit and sold it but park that next to a 3010/4010 and it's no competition. It had the horrid power traction hitch 3pt combination, had "dual remotes' which one operated the 3pt, no power steering with 14 turns lock to lock, it had a pan seat, was hard to get on and off, and with that craptacular IDI design on the engine started hard. Jump ahead 8 years to the 1850 I restored, sure they figured out how to get you on and off the tractor, but still put the hydraulic pump between your legs on the platform, never synchronized the tranny and couldn't find a set of long axles for the thing to save their butts, couldn't figure out a good way to attach the hydraulic outlets to the back of the tractor, no sliding 3pt arms, and toggle hydraulics - no speed control by just moving the lever a little bit. When it comes to the 4 digit series I would even much rather have a farmall than another Oliver. Even though they still didn't have the tranny figured out, the shift linkage usually sucks and they had a hydraulic system that was less than desirable. That and the kick back brakes, I used to like messing with those on "Coach's" 706 we used to bale hay. Just sitting there kick the brakes real hard and it would kick back. Ah yes, memories.

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Steven f/AZ

02-17-2008 11:47:08




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
Let"s look at something else, now that we HAVE all this technology and nearly endless resources - WHY can"t we build a car that makes better than 30 mpg??? Even the hybrids struggle to make over 40 mpg in real world driving.

My 94 Honda del Sol made 45 mpg consistently under almost every driving condition, why can"t I buy a new non-hybrid car that will make that kind of mpg?????



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Bob

02-17-2008 12:06:53




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 Mileage in reply to Steven f/AZ, 02-17-2008 11:47:08  
"why can"t I buy a new non-hybrid car that will make that kind of mpg?????"

Simple. Because in the eyes of bureaucrats who are looking out for our best interests, it would be too light to be safe, and pollute too much. You DO realize burning MORE fuel makes vehices pollute LESS, RIGHT? Take diesel pickups for example. Sure no INCREASES in mileage, there, these last few years!!



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farmer boy

02-17-2008 13:20:27




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 Re: Mileage in reply to Bob, 02-17-2008 12:06:53  
That's part of the problem. They really should allow the little engines that get 50mpg on the market but they obviously don't measure efficency that way. Lets take a GM 6.2 litre diesel and the Duramax. Lets say the newest Duramax produces 360HP and gets 10mpg. Now take the 6.2 that produces 145HP and gets 20 MPG. Which one is more efficent? Simple math will tell you that the newer engine is more efficent. If they were to be the same efficency the 6.2 litre would have to produce 180 HP or the 6.6 litre would have to produce 290HP. Now lets do this in torque. The 6.2 litre has 257 ft.lbs of torque and the 6.6 has 660 ft.lbs of torque. Once again the bigger engine is more efficent.

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RodInNS

02-17-2008 11:04:38




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
I think the answer to all of those questions is the same. They were being cheap. Whether they saved a nickle or a few bucks it was all about being cheap. The tractors sold anyway so there was little incentive there to make them better.
Not much changed until sales really started to decline and tractor HAD to get better to sell... By that time the price was also taking leaps and bounds.

Rod



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Walt Davies

02-17-2008 10:47:57




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
Doug, when I was a lot younger I worked for a guy making tree shakers for nut and prune picking.

We made one of if not the best shaker in the country it did less damage to the tree because of its high speed vibration. But as we know the old farmers are weird bunch and the first thing they look at is price our machines were very expensive and the local clown down the street put together a cheap piece of junk and put us right out of business.
The new farmers are big corporate type and money means very little to them as long as the product is bigger and better.

That should answer all of the questions as to why these things took so long to come around.

Walt

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Bob

02-17-2008 10:43:21




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 Why didn't any company ever think to put a dipstick on the t in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
"Why didn't any company ever think to put a dipstick on the transmission?"

The much-maligned 9N/2N/8N series that came out in 1939 had a tranny dipstick! (There MAY be an exception with the very early production units.)



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Animal

02-17-2008 10:42:37




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
Doug, assume that from the time you were 6 years old that you had been following behind a horse until you were 20, I imagine that a F12 or WC would look pretty darn good to you, and the only way you could afford one is with the cash on hand, therefore they built them cheap so you could afford one, after buying that tractor you sure as heck did not have the money for all the matching equipment, a horse sure as heck did not have 16 speeds, so one or two and a giddy up whoa back was needed. If you think I am slightly off the beam, then look up into farm history and see how many old farmers were hurt on tractors that did not understand whoa or giddy up.

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Jon Hagen

02-17-2008 13:59:52




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to Animal, 02-17-2008 10:42:37  
Kind of like what I read about A confrontation between an old GM division chief amd a young engineer. The young engineer wanted to add some widget to the cars and the boss wasn't having any part of it. It finally ended when they got nose to nose and the boss said " young man, parts not installed cost nothing and give no trouble". ;-)



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RayP(MI)

02-17-2008 10:42:05




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
Good questions Doug. Why did it take so long to get power steering on tractors?



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rrlund

02-17-2008 10:30:34




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to DFZ, 02-17-2008 10:16:38  
I don't know,I'm an Oliver man and except for the dipstick in the transmission thing,Oliver was WAY out in front on all your other issues.



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mark

02-17-2008 10:53:41




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to rrlund, 02-17-2008 10:30:34  
rrlund,

I learned to run a tractor in the seat of a 1946 RC 60. Other than having 6 gears....or was it 8..and having to stir the shifter around trying to find the right gear was a PITA. The engine ran fine and had a dipstick. It steered well. But..... it all ended right there. No useful hydraulics, no LPTO..no nothing but a drawbar...hook and drag. I just don"t see how they were so far ahead of the competition in those days. I like Oliver"s...tough machine..but seems to me they had their drawbacks just like the others did as well. Farmall was the worst with those high gears and yes....I like Farmall"s too...but I don"t think IH learned how to make a tractor until the 1960"s and then they quit about the mid 70"s. But for about 15 years...they built some dandies. Ford...well, Ford was always a Ford..utility tractors being their forte" and the 3930 being one their best efforts..the 4600"s were good too. JD made a few outstanding tractors after they junked the 2 cylinder engine...well into the jet and nuclear age. Allis probably had the best machines in the 50"s...tough as pine knots and so were the D series...things went south after that.

Most of those old tractors were dependable..they"d fire right up and most are still running..that weren"t just ragged out. But..... they were far from perfect and honestly..... there was no excuse for it. Any kind of geared transmission could have been offered.....for enough money....royalties could have been paid for the 3 point hitch.....that everybody eventually went too..once it was free to exploit. In essence, they sold folks what they wanted to give them....not what the customer asked for...and I am sure plenty people did ask for more gears and hydraulics back then....it"s nothing new.

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Lee in Iowa

02-17-2008 11:48:28




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to mark, 02-17-2008 10:53:41  
What did a farmall M need slower gears for? I've done everyting from plow to cultivate to disc to square bale and I always found a gear that worked. Regular 5 speed too no m+w 9 speed. Lee



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steveormary

02-17-2008 12:28:50




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to Lee in Iowa, 02-17-2008 11:48:28  
I grew up with Fords,Fergusons and Farmalls. No ps and no lpto. Fords and Fergies had 3pth and the Farmall was set up for a remote cyl. As for gears,it seemed to me that 2nd gear was too slow and 3rd would be too fast. If you didnt have ps or lpto you learned to do without.

steveormary



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J Heitkemper

02-18-2008 18:38:13




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 Re: Why did it take them so long?? What were those tractor d in reply to steveormary, 02-17-2008 12:28:50  
Wars do have a way of pushing technology to the limit at ALL COSTS ,. then we reap the benifits at peace Time Case board room execs nearly fired the engineers when they wanted to add a dual range shift to the VAC . Company cost would had been about $10 according to old Case tech , Back in the day the pitcocks DC, SC,L were good to drain off distilant or kerosene that would float to the top over nite. someone pointed that out earlier. In all honesty I think Our Grandpas did the very best they could , They certainly had challenges that We take for granted Today as easy solutions . I wish I would had been born 50 years earlier.Just to be able to witnes all that change . My 2 cents Jim

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