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OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III

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Billy NY

01-25-2008 10:52:23




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Well that chimney has been thoroughly cleaned, even fired up a welder to make a tool after finding a piece of pipe that was bent just right for the vertical portion of the flue, welded a piece of angle on the end to pull the creosote grinds out, set the pipe, pulls smoke nicely at the elbow and I'm within the specifications it calls for from a combustible floor/wall.

On that note I'm set to go light it off, I did check this stove out thoroughly, seems to be fine, everything works like it should, it's an old Martin Industries/Ashley Automatic model 25H F.

I'm thinking the abundance of dead elm, and other hardwoods that have been down, many resting on limbs in the air, will be the best wood to burn, particularly the standing elm as it's bone dry, then the others if needed, figured those would not be as seasoned as they are not cut up, probably won't take long after they've been cut. Oak, Cherry, Maple and some White Birch.

That in mind I think the creosote build up should be at minimum, operating the stove so it burns clean, not choked out too much, the Elm will probably last me the rest of the season and produce the least creosote.

What I'm wondering, is an annual clean out say after the season's over, (check again before firing up in the fall) the normal interval or should I be checking more often, based on the kind of wood I'm using ? (there certainly won't be any green or unseasoned wood going in there)

The other thing with this stove is I remember leaving a bed of ash just a little below the level of the front door, what is recommended here, it's got ash in it still, I found a piece of newspaper, with a birth notice of January 27, 1980 ! Should I clean it out or leave the bed of ash, seems it would insulate the bottom, floor is concrete anyway, that is how I remember doing it then, not sure if it was correct or it does not matter.

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Jim in NC

01-26-2008 04:10:00




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to Billy NY, 01-25-2008 10:52:23  
Billy, I have been reading your posts and keeping with your perparations for heating with wood. I have burned wood for 30 years as my main source of heat. When we bought this place, I am the fifth generation of my family to live here, we had all the chimneys remodled and updated. A chimney sweep told me that it did not matter what kind of wood that was burned. He said it should be seasoned and dry, and the stove should be burned hot and I would not have any problems. He advised the use of a thermometer as well and staying between 300 to 500 degrees.

I also sell some wood, all hard wood, in the winter. We have an abundance of pine here that continuously dies. The sweep said all he ever burned at his home was pine cause everybody gave it to him as they were afraid to use it. It is a real creosote producer, but that is all I burn cause I cannot sell it. I will check my main heating chimney every fall, and I usually get about a gallon of soot out of it, no creosote. The dryness of the wood is so very important.

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Brian G. NY

01-25-2008 13:35:06




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to Billy NY, 01-25-2008 10:52:23  
I bring my stoves up to 500 deg. every time I load them. I check my chimney each fall BEFORE I fire the stove for the first time. Neither flue needed cleaning this past fall; first time there was no creosote build-up to speak of in all the years I've been burning wood. I own about 50 acres of wood lot here in Schoharie Co. and I never have to cut a live tree. My favorite wood is ironwood (hop-hornbean); after it dies and stands for a year it is ready to burn when cut. I just cut 4 dead elms (not one of my favorites) for my son's outdoor boiler. I saved some for myself and found it burns really nice. My Dad always told me that if you wait 'til most of the bark has fallen off a dead elm, it will be ready to burn as soon as its cut. I proved that the last couple of days. Ain't nuthin' like a nice wood fire to make you feel cozy in this cold winter weather. The hard work seems a little easier since the price of fuel got so high. LOL

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Billy NY

01-25-2008 13:55:10




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to Brian G. NY, 01-25-2008 13:35:06  
That is a really nice area over there, I have a good friend in east berne, some really nice hay ground over there.

Most of the elm here has been hit by the dutch elm, bark is off, and it is dry, even after a rain, it dries back out quickly, compared to those that are dead with bark on, hard too, only soft ones are the big ones that are dead and I have not gone near due to widow makers lurking above. There is about 98 acres here, all kinds of dead and blown down, hardwoods mostly.

I'l have to monitor the stack I suppose but it sounds like the dry elm ought to be the cleanest burning, only reason I am concerned is that the stove pipe goes from the stove 6" to 7" through a concrete wall, elbows up to a 8" x 12" flue in a big ole chimney that is for the fireplace on one side, (have 2 big FP's) those flues are both 2' x 2', they never needed cleaning, oversize helps there. Just that smaller dia flue was concerning me, it's clean, but was plugged if you saw the previous threads on tool talk, but has good draft, that is for sure. I used to run those 2 FP's often years back, but not so much anymore, outside air fed, w/ enclosures and heat exchange ducts to push more heat, they consume some serious wood and you have to watch them constantly, lot of work actually.

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Brian G. NY

01-25-2008 14:47:53




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to Billy NY, 01-25-2008 13:55:10  
You'll find a stove top thermometer can be your best friend. With an airtight stove, the smaller the flue, the better. The key to keeping creosote down, is to keep the flue warm and to burn the fire hot at each loading to burn off as much of the volatiles as possible. A cold chimney causes the water vapor in the burning process to condense and mix with the smoke particulates resulting in creosote.
That Berne-Knox girl's basketball team keeps beating my grandaughter's Middleburgh team.

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Billy NY

01-26-2008 07:14:30




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to Brian G. NY, 01-25-2008 14:47:53  
That ought to be a good idea, I'd imagine after getting a fire going I can check the temperature of the pipe, probably most concerned with the pipe from the stove to the wall, I reinstalled the old damper close to the stove, figuring if the pipe ever caught at least I can shut most of the oxygen down, damper on the stove door and the one on the pipe.

Obviously that would be a worst case scenario, I'll have to see how hot it gets wide open and choke it back a little if necessary. Right after the elbow above the stove to the horizontal to the wall, the pipe transitions from 6" to 7", so it's probably going to cool, then will cool further along the 4' it travels through the wall to the base of the chimney, so I'll have to monitor that area, when I initially cleaned the chimney and cleared the blockage from 25 + years on non use, those were the only areas with soot, mostly grinds, a few flakes. I made it easy to disassemble the pipe, no problem keeping an eye on things in there. Ive got a digital temperature reader for now, but see the magnetic wood stove thermometer listed and ones that look like you need to drill a hole in the stack to use.

I'll have to ask if his kids are on any of the teams, I think 1 or both played hoop, just approaching HS age now, nice area over there, I'm about 40 miles east.

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NE IA

01-25-2008 13:03:15




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to Billy NY, 01-25-2008 10:52:23  
In our part of the world we have red elm and white elm. The white has another name also. Elm are not the easy ones to split compared to others if there are alot of branches. Dry red splits pretty easy however. We live in a part of the country that has 90% of the firewood going to waste. That being said I never cut white elm unless it gets in the way. Also getting the best wood is usualy affordable, Most of the time simply requiring repositioning of the man with the chainsaw only. White elm gives off good heat, but leaves no coals, just turns to ashes, thus we never use for over night. Red on the other hand is great, light weight for btu's. Bark dropping off before the tree dropping is a good thing. Dropping dead Elm is a vary dangerous ordeal as when they fall they throw dead branches back at you often. There is no way to protect yourself usualy.

Ashes in the firebox are ok within reason, and hold the fire a little better maybe. Each stove has its own rules and you must learn on your own for the most part. Burning some wood makes good hot heat, but does not last long, therefore if you get it hot you can throw some ashes over the top of the fire to tame it down a little and make it last longer. If you need more heat reducing the ash content makes more room for wood, and if it has grates you in my opinion get more air under the fire and makes for alot hotter fire if needed.

I have burned wood since 1971 and so far have never had to clean the chimney, but do so at least once a month. A clean chimney is a direct result of the type of wood, condition of wood, draft the chimney creates, and how hot you burn it. Most chimney fires are a direct result of someone who is afraid of a chimney fire. You would be best to have a chimney fire every day, there is little or no fuel for it to burn. If it acumulates it has stored fuel along side the chimney, thus making a big chimney fire. When you have a chimney fire the glaze gets hot and expands. Like perhaps as a child we had snakes (fireworks) that once you lighted them they would expand and make black snakes, and black marks on the sidewalk. Thus your chimney glaze expands, and with added creasote it chokes off the chimney. I would guess if you have a build up it will be from the roof line on up, not always, so keep a eye on it. Red hot stove pipes are good once a day or at least every other day. All this is opinion only, so use your own judgment. If you have a build up, you can have a chimney fire that lasts for several hours, or one that needs a fire department in a few moments. There is no such thing as a brush or chimney tool to take the glaze off a chimney wall, it must get hot enough to burn off or it will dry out and fall often during the summer months. Keep some zip lock bags full of dry powder in a bucket on hand to toss down the chimney, and stop as much air as you can to smother the chimney fire. Using water on a hot chimney usualy means a need for a new chimney next spring.

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2x4

01-25-2008 23:24:58




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to NE IA, 01-25-2008 13:03:15  
I think American Elm is the other name for white elm. One difference is the bark. American elm bark, cut with a knife in cross-section, shows red & white stripes like American flag. Red elm bark shows solid red in cross-section.



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Billy NY

01-26-2008 06:54:04




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to 2x4, 01-25-2008 23:24:58  
"Ulmus Americana" I think is the species, same as we have here, the canopy matches the photos at least, don't think I've ever checked the bark. It's a real shame how many the DED has done in, these trees used to get old and have a remarkable cathedral like canopy. The dutch elm research institute produces a fungicide to innoculate your american elms, and they have produced the Liberty Elm, which is immune to DED, but I'm not convinced that tree has the same genetics as it does not seem to take the shape of the amercican elm.

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Billy NY

01-25-2008 14:10:27




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to NE IA, 01-25-2008 13:03:15  
Gotcha, appreciate the advice, this flue is 8" x 12", vertically, it's in a huge chimney next to another flue that is 2'x 2', the latter never got any build up. The only concern is where the stove pipe connects into the concrete wall, and about 4 feet to the elbow up and the first few feet of the vertical flue. The stove pipe is 7" and they used pipe to form the vertical in the bottom of the chimney, I can leave a chain up there and rattle the section I'm concerned with and monitor it, we never had any trouble with it years ago, just trying to refresh my memory, I was a lot younger then, did what I was told, but spent a lot of time running that stove, it was here when the place was built I can remember the guys using it to heat the place while it was being built. Date on the mud around the pipe was 11/12/77, first time I went and took a look at contemplating firing it back up, was 11/12/07, 30 years to the day.

This one is on the end of the house and is over the roof line, there is a lot of space around it, if there ever were a fire I could cut off the oxygen to it pretty quickly on both ends, there is no place for it to cause any damage, but it's good discussion, best to be prepared and have a plan well ahead of time, it will be interesting to see how much creosote forms as I start to use it, just want to have some confidence that by keeping an eye on things, there is nothing to worry about, nope I'm not the guy who waits 5 years to clean their oil fired furnace, on the brink of a disaster, like my friend sees quite often in the heating business, well worth whatever work you have to do for the heat it provides.

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Billy NY

01-25-2008 11:22:46




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 Re: OT- wrong board ! in reply to Billy NY, 01-25-2008 10:52:23  
Thought I posted this in tool talk, well anyway do appreciate all the comments, no dumb questions when it comes to heating with wood I suppose !



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Paul from MI

01-25-2008 11:08:14




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to Billy NY, 01-25-2008 10:52:23  
I clean the chimney about every six weeks, whether it needs it or not. Better safe than sorry. My wood is seasoned for around three years under roof(open overhang). Chimney does not really need cleaning, but I feel better about it. Dead elm burns great, holds a good fire overnight. If it's standing and the bark is off it'll be good for years. If the bark is on it may get punky.
Paul



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Billy NY

01-25-2008 11:19:22




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to Paul from MI, 01-25-2008 11:08:14  
I hear that, I rattled the chain in there and kept cleaning until nothing came down anymore, peeled off all the spalling flakes from the top flue, so they don't eventually fall in and clog the works, and with this dry elm, not so much to worry about, but I can leave a chain up there, and the ladder sets up in an inside corner, might just as well monitor it and see how it goes.

I know that elm can be hard on chain saw cutters, but it does not seem to be a problem with small diameter logs, I've got a large supply of it standing, I hope to gather a bunch and stack it up under cover, I've burned it outside in the barrel and open fire, it does burn clean, set the damper just right on the stove it ought to burn at a decent rate.

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Ken Macfarlane

01-25-2008 12:51:33




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to Billy NY, 01-25-2008 11:19:22  
Standing elm is not bone dry if you get any rain in your area. Here in the fall it is about 40-50% water content and should be sub 20% to burn. Standing dead ash is usually sub 30% and can be burned directly without drying in a really tight pinch. Can cause creosote in a marginal setup.



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Billy NY

01-25-2008 14:16:56




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to Ken Macfarlane, 01-25-2008 12:51:33  
Probably a figure of speech, "bone dry" but the one thing that that miserable dutch elm disease DED, does is cut off the water supply to the tree, nasty little fungus spread by small beetles I think. Many or most of the trees have de-barked, so they dry out from the DED, die, then the bark comes off, which is a good thing because you are supposed to burn all of it to keep it from spreading, darned shame too, they have ruined a lot of nice trees, you know like that favorite one standing alone in a field, by a gate or left in a fence row, + all the streets that used to be lined with them.

When the bark is off, they can get wet from heavy rain, but they do dry fast, right now it's been quite dry, cold, little snow, time to get some of it stacked up. Ones with the bark or older standing dead ones, sometimes get soft, but all over this area and part of this state there is an abundance of it, could provide a lot of heat if there was a way to gather and process this material.

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Ken Macfarlane

01-26-2008 05:50:49




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 Re: OT- Wood Burning Preferences -Chimney part III in reply to Billy NY, 01-25-2008 14:16:56  
Most all the dutch elm has fallen in our area, I've burned a lot of it. In my experience it wasn't soaked like standing elm but it was too wet to burn really well. Needed a good 6 months under cover.



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