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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

John Deere 285 wont start

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Eric Arcand

08-31-2007 18:38:53




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I have a John Deere 285 that wont turn over but when I put a jump pack on it turns over and starts fine. The other problem is that the PTO will only work when the jump pack is hooked up once it is removed the engine starts to back fire and the PTO wont work. I am wondering if it is one of the relays under the steering column.




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t1

08-31-2007 19:56:21




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 Re: John Deere 285 wont start in reply to Eric Arcand, 08-31-2007 18:38:53  
a couple possibilities.
If it runs ok with the jump pack, but not on the battery alone, then I"d start troubleshooting at the battery.

check for poor battery connections. Especially the ground. Check the cable from the battery to the frame. I think it may connect to one of the engine mounting bolts. Maybe its vibrated loose over time.

Or, you have a problem with your battery and/or charging system. OR the magnet in the electric clutch is starting to short. I"ve seen some electric clutches draw enough from a partial short to overwhelm the charging system, but not blow the fuse, and still work. Eventually they burn out and stop working. A good clutch should only pull about 4 to 6 amps when its on.

Battery and charging system both need to be in good shape for the electric PTO clutch to work. Put a voltmeter on your battery posts and see if you have more than 13.5 volts with the engine running, PTO off. If its below 12.5 your battery is weak, and your charging system isn"t working. If its 13.5 or better, then the charging system is working, but the battery may not be good. remove it and have it tested, or if its more than 3 or 4 years old, just replace it, due to heat and vibration, its about all a battery in a garden tractor lasts.

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