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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till

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Jd 730 part-tim

09-02-2006 07:32:50




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Hi Guys, I have a 7 acre patch of clay soil that I want to till this fall, it has been in no-till with large machinery for the past 5 years. The soil has compaction issues from the previous owner and I want to loosen it up so I can do conventional farming.

Here are my options:
I have a JD 730D with 3 point putting out 59 HP, tires are loaded.
I have a 3 point 3 x 16" F125 plow.
-OR-
I have a 3 point 9 shank chisel plow.

Would I be better to use the chisel or the plow to get the best depth and do the best job. If I chisel, I would have to take off 4 of the shanks, so that I could go deep enough. With the 5 shanks, I would chisel the soil twice to get good coverage. If I plow, I would set it as deep as the plow would handle (havent plowed with it, how deep can it handle?)

This land is currently in wheat straw.
What would you do?
Thanks

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sd pete

09-03-2006 06:31:16




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 Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till in reply to Jd 730 part-time farmer, 09-02-2006 07:32:50  
disc it and then plant alfalfa in it in the spring. The alfalfa roots will break thru the pan.



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george md

09-02-2006 15:02:10




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 Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till in reply to Jd 730 part-time farmer, 09-02-2006 07:32:50  
Part-time, Having pulled subsoilers for the last 55 years,
I can asure you that one leg will be enough for
your tractor. I have a Killefer model 20A that was
built prior to the 50's, in the 50's I pulled it with
an AG-6 Cletrac ( would handle about 22 inches) .
Later I pulled it with a brand new Case DC and it
would handle about 18 inches ,later I bought a Case 730 diesel , it would do about 22 inches . I do have a little 3 pt model and it will go to about 15 inches but doesn't heave the ground
like the 20A . You need to be 20 to 24 deep and
no more than 4 feet spacing , also if it is hilly
follow the contour so that the water doesn't run
out the lower end of the grooves ( unless you are
draining a swamp using a mole on the back of the
subsoiler leg , then always pull uphill.

The best time to do pan breaking is when it is dry,
that way it shatters the hard pan , if do when it
is wet the groud just lays back down and seals
up again.

Rotory mow the wheat stubble first so it will be easy to turn under when you plow it, do the
subsoiling and wait for rain , then plow ,it will
work well.

george

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mjbrown

09-02-2006 13:29:40




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 Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till in reply to Jd 730 part-time farmer, 09-02-2006 07:32:50  
I don't know what part of the country you're from but if you have hard winters, frost will help loosen soil. You might check with your county extension and see what types of crops grow in your area and soil. I've seen soybeans grow well on compacted headlands I couldn't plow much more than three inches deep and mellow the soil. I'm told buckwheat does the same thing. See if you can't put some plants to work for you. I would not ever subsoil on my farm. It's a sure fire way to find still working drain tiles you had no idea were there.

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Bill(Wis)

09-02-2006 11:31:06




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 Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till in reply to Jd 730 part-time farmer, 09-02-2006 07:32:50  
Forget moldboard plowing. Use your chisel as you stated. Go as deep as you can. Slice it and dice it. I have a Brillion 3 pt 3 shank subsoiler that will go down 18 inches. I have never regretted doing it and will never go back to conventional tillage. And yes, I have red clay. Other soil types as well. The 3 point hookup will allow you to pull more than you might think. A 730 should have plenty of power for 5 shanks. If it doesn't, you can go to 4 or even 3. Give it a try. You'll like it.

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Thack

09-02-2006 11:17:43




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 Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till in reply to Jd 730 part-time farmer, 09-02-2006 07:32:50  
Surface compaction occurs from the surface down to the bottom of the tillage depth. The cause of surface compaction is the usual: the weight of people, animals, implements, etc. That spot out by the barn where you play basketball, the high school football field or a garden would be good examples of this and your plow would fix this...but it is not your problem.

Plow pan (hard pan) compaction lies directly below the normal tillage depth. It develops when the depth of tillage is the same from year to year. Your chisel plow would fix this.


Subsoil compaction occurs just below the depth of tillage and is the result of implements/tractors having an axle load of over 5 tons. This is hard to get rid of and will require the area to be "subsoiled or ripped". If this is your problem hire it done and then your 730 will have the power to handle "it"s" future compaction issues.

Kinda like Tractor vet was saying, an M can"t solve the problems a 806 makes.

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Billy NY

09-02-2006 10:21:38




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 Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till in reply to Jd 730 part-time farmer, 09-02-2006 07:32:50  
Some of the soils around here, not all, can become compacted, root bound from grasses etc. I've pulled the 2 bottom through areas that had heavy grass roots, tree roots, and also some former large vegetable garden areas, and boy did the tough areas really ask an awful lot of the old ford 850. The easier areas, some which had not been turned in a while, flipped right over, making it a much more enjoyable ride !

Now with that in mind, and knowing the sublayers of the soil may be compacted, I would think the best machine suited for this would be a crawler with appropriate length rippers ( same as a subsoiler, but much heavier ). I used to run D-8's with the massive single shank, double barrel ( 4 hyd. cylinders )in everything from rock, heavy frost, ag land, shale etc. even in 3-4 feet of heavy frost, it did not take much effort.

A smaller crawler with tool bar set up like the old caterpillars had or something more recent with multi shank rippers, (4 or 5 would be ideal ) set up for the correct depth, would really make short work of fracturing the compacted layers. This would certainly avoid hammering ones tractor and get the job done as desired if the sub layer compaction is an issue. Even with a single shank, it would not take long to fracture 7 acres with a crawler. But in consideration of other things, is one available in the area for hire, and is the expense affordable, sure would be nice if it was.

I've always found it interesting how they deal with this in the old orchards out in California, I see they still use crawlers for a variety of things, but seeing the photos of D-9's with rippers breaking up old root structure, fracturing the sublayers, and some of the other large implements really puts some perspective on how those soils bind together so tightly, don't think they have much choice as far as how to deal with it out there.

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davpal

09-02-2006 09:57:59




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 Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till in reply to Jd 730 part-time farmer, 09-02-2006 07:32:50  
Hey guys, couldn't he just go down to TSC and buy one of those 3 point single tooth middle buster subsoilers for about $150 dollars brand new and go at it with the john deere all the way in the ground. I mean he only has 7 acres and a single tooth can do that in a couple days of playing around. Go one way with it, then it the spring disk it up or field cultivate and plant it. Then the next year sub soil it in a completely different direction across the field. A couple years of doing that ought to loosen it up real good. And he has a brand new tool and can use his own rig to do it. They are built pretty tough. I have looked at them before. Good luck. We have a field that needs it too.

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Leland

09-02-2006 08:50:43




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 Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till in reply to Jd 730 part-time farmer, 09-02-2006 07:32:50  
Simple just hire somebody with a high HP tractor and subsoiler you will be time and money ahead after all look how hard you are going to work your equipment .



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benny2

09-02-2006 08:36:07




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 I would defiantly Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of h in reply to Jd 730 part-time farmer, 09-02-2006 07:32:50  
I would defiantly plow it first with the turning plow. You want to get that humas into the soil. Clay is a real problem as it sets up like plaster when it get water on it. I would plow this fall then plow again in the spring, then if you need to get lower after you turn plow use the chisel after wards. I had the same problem when I got an old farm that was in grass pasture for 20 years. It was compacted and matted, but did the job with a old 3 bottom wheel plow pulled by a Fordson Dexta that old grass was tougher than nails. Now Iam working on leveling for irrigation.

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the tractor vet

09-02-2006 09:08:06




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 Re: I would defiantly Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres in reply to benny2, 09-02-2006 08:36:07  
You may have gotten the humus turned under but you did nothing for the hard pan layer that lyes at the bottom of the plow shear or sole and this is what ya want to break . as you will gain more by breaking the hard pan then just turning the soil over . One must stay up with mordern ways . As the equipment has become bigger and heavier the more compaction . When i was a youngster i can remember the changes in equipment and saw first hand as the years went by how much harder the ground turns . When the 806's came out the man that i worked for and my uncle were the first in this area to have them and they both were bought new with 5x16 semi mount plows and 18 foot disks they would handel them vary well but after a few years the talk around the coffee shops were MAN WAS IT HAD PLOWEN yesterday i was down a whole gear from what that field rolled last year and after a couple more years that fifth bottom was taken of and you were still have trouble pullen 4 bottoms whit the same tractor . Now if you take a deep till thru these fields they will trun a bunch easier for several years and on the dry year if you have corn planted in them it will fair far betterr the your neighbos that has that hard pan layer as a corn root will only go to the hard pan but if that layer is broken then the root can go find some water down deepier.

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benny2

09-02-2006 09:48:18




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 All you say is Re:I would defiantlyRe:Plow or chis in reply to the tractor vet, 09-02-2006 09:08:06  
All you say is true but you wont do much with a chisel plow in clay, Turning is just the first step. And if it all that bad you will have to use a Mole or subsoiler. Turning is just the first step in a breakout. But you want that humas contained in the top soil. Now the guy said what he had to work with and remaining within that envelope plowing is what I would do first. And granted that the clay in some parts of this country is just plain different. After all this plot is only 7 acres not much more than a large garden. Just how large of equipment can he use. His JD 730 is more than adequate for that 7 acres if using the right implements. It isnt like having to do 5000 acres of it. Is it now?

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Allan In NE

09-02-2006 08:20:26




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 Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till in reply to Jd 730 part-time farmer, 09-02-2006 07:32:50  
JD,

You might think about selling the 7 acres? :>)

I'm with the other guys, I just don't think you have a big enough plow/tractor to crack it. Try pulling 2 or 3 chisel shanks 'cause ya gotta get deep.

I was clear down in 3rd gear with this mess on the last day of March and it worked the snot out of my 100 hp tractor.

Allan

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the tractor vet

09-02-2006 08:53:36




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 Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till in reply to Allan In NE, 09-02-2006 08:20:26  
Back several years ago a buddy of mine became a block man for DMI and was tryen to interduce the DEEP till into a head strong set in there way area that still today many moldboard plow and from this we have a hard pan layer that is between 8-12 inches down and the hard pan layer is from the bottom of that 8-12 inches on down from 14-24 inches as we did the probe test , well he brings in this 5 shank DMI disk ripper with the tiger points and rents a 3788 as i call them ANT EATER and he brings it up to me to change the hdy ends on the ripper as it had been pulled by a Deere and put them TIGER points on . When i was done with what i had to do we take it to a field just to see what this monster will do check the hard pan depth and set the ripper to go three inches below the hard pan will when the points hit there depth the 3788 just stopped dead in her track and spun , ok back to the drawing board . Take the tractore back up to the shop he runs off to get bags of Cal. and i go and barrow a Cal pump we spent the rest of the day loading all four tires full and these were 20.8 x 38 back to the field now it is locked to the ground now not enought pony power off come the pump cover and the screws get turned out a bunch . Now we have lift off with a big cloud of black smoke away she goes and the end results were outstanding . THis not only lossened up the soil but it helped to dry this field out as now the water had some place to go DOWN. Then we tryed this monster in a old alphala field and guess what she still was not heavy enough on the ft. so we put 5 sets of Do Nuts on the ft. end . I never totaled out the extra weight that we hung on this 3788 but i'll bet that it was real close to 26000 .and as far as pony power here again just by the pyrometer betting close to 250 -275 .

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paul

09-02-2006 08:38:12




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 Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till in reply to Allan In NE, 09-02-2006 08:20:26  
Had to look at who was writing, thought you had reversed the picture - don't ever see that side of the tractor in the furrow around here! :)

-----
If you need to fix compaction, you need to go deep, fast, and you need a lot of hp to do it.

The plow is too big, and a plow is only designed to go 8 inches deep. So it won't work on 2 counts. Not worth the bother to try.

The chisel plow is the tool to use. you want to make 1 pass, not 2, and you need to go deep - 10 - 12", not 2 shallow passes (2nd pass won't work well as the surface is loose - no traction to get through the hardpan). You need the shattering process of one deep fast pass. You need to travel a bit faster rather than slow - the springs need to get to shattering the hard pan. You need about 25hp per shank.

If you have to use that tractor, you will end up with 2 shanks on the chisel, drive fast & hang on.

Any other options you list will not give you much result. You don't have enough hp.

--->Paul

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Farmer Ryan from WI

09-02-2006 08:15:15




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 Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till in reply to Jd 730 part-time farmer, 09-02-2006 07:32:50  
I would go with the chisel plow. The regular plow is not going to be deep enough. You may have go over it a couple times to rip it up. Just like Tractor Vet said it will take some horsepower and will give your tractor a good work out.



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the tractor vet

09-02-2006 07:49:55




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 Re: Plow or chisel 7 acres of hard no-till in reply to Jd 730 part-time farmer, 09-02-2006 07:32:50  
Well if it is that hard then ya need a DEEP TILL ripper but first ya have to know how deep the compaction goes and get just below that a couple inches . A plow more then likely will not get deep enough and neither will the chisel as you may have to go down 14-20 inches to break it up and this will take some seirous pony power .



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