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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

What to do, what to do...

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2x4

02-20-2006 23:13:31




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My tractor-hauling truck killed its engine, so its decision time. 1991 GMC Top Kick w/ gas 366. I need to re-power w/ something bigger, say a 454. Anybody got any experience? Will it bolt up to my bellhousing? 6 speed manual transmission.




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Mark - IN.

02-21-2006 18:35:08




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to 2x4, 02-20-2006 23:13:31  
The 366 and 427 truck engines that the others are referring to are "truck" engines, not to be confused with passenger car or truck engines. The blocks do have a taller cylinder deck heighth (increased by .4" as I recall) than the "passenger" block, which allowed another set of compression rings on the special truck pistons. As far as a/the dealer telling you that other parts will not interchange, he"s wrong, they"re identical blocks. He may be referring to the double disk clutch and pressure plate setup versus a single disk clutch setup. I don"t recall if they used the same flywheel, but they may have. The bellhousings are identical, as are the starter mountings. What doesn"t interchange are the intake manifolds of the passenger blocks, not without spacers, because a the cylinder head deck moved up (outward), the front and rear rails that the intake manifold sets on had to be widened because the cylinder heads were moved outwards as well. Everything else can be interchanged with those blocks and passengers. Actually, the block has some serious race potentials with stroker cranks, longer connecting rods, notching the block, etc.

Those truck 366"s and 427"s are pretty much bullet proof if taken care of, and torque monsters. Do not confuse them with the passenger car and truck engines, including the 454. If you"re going gas, go "truck" block, not passenger car or truck. Big, big, big difference, don"t confuse them. And don"t under estimate the 366, it"s all about gearing.

Mark

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Tim...Ok

02-21-2006 12:44:47




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to 2x4, 02-20-2006 23:13:31  
Go for the 454, only disadavantage I could possibly see if maybe a little worse mileage,but not much there either.. the 366 was always low a performance gas hog..454 has it beat all the way around..mechanically,all three are basically the same anyway,just different bore and stroke and deck height.. my built 454 sees 6500 rpm when theres a need for it..



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Hugh MacKay

02-21-2006 13:22:14




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to Tim...Ok, 02-21-2006 12:44:47  
Tim: You've obviously never driven a heavy dual wheeled truck with a 454. Great pickup or one ton dualy engine, but in that heavy truck it will suck.



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Can't even use my name

02-21-2006 19:16:48




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to Hugh MacKay, 02-21-2006 13:22:14  
Well I'll be! I agree with Hugh. That overloaded 454 probably won't pull any better than a 366 overloaded to the same degree. Smaller engine but they were set up for torque.



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Tim...Ok

02-21-2006 13:41:25




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to Hugh MacKay, 02-21-2006 13:22:14  
Hugh,
..biggest one I've been around with a 454 was a grain truck,16 foot bed, one of the old C70's I think it was.. it got severly overloaded often,seemed to do just fine..the motors share so many of the same parts,I'm just not seeing how one can be so much different..not meaning to doubt you,just want to know..

Tim



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Hugh MacKay

02-21-2006 14:22:08




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to Tim...Ok, 02-21-2006 13:41:25  
Tim: 25-35 years ago my dad and my brothers were running tandem,gas, gravel, dump trucks on highway construction, as were many of their friends. I was looking for a farm truck, and in those days I didn't have lot of truck experience. I had always run 6 cylinder Binders around the farm.

Now I still don't really know what the problem was with that 454. But of 25 or so independant truckers all hauling 15 to 20 ton payloads, all were telling me stay away from a 454, it's not a truck engine, and will not stand up on heavy hauling. GM wouldn't even recomend it for a heavy truck back in those days. The advice I got back then was go 366 or 427.

My dad swore by the 350 with 5 bolt main for a single axle truck, and he always hauled 10 ton payload, it wasn't legal, dad just liked the round figures, and since he never started trucking until he was close to 60, I guess legal was for the faint of heart. Anyhow, dad never did get caught and he put a 100,000 miles on that truck in 5 years. Never had any engine trouble either. Oh, by the way, the boys told me until they got diesels, the old man with his little 350 was a hard act to follow. If you were planning to pass him, you best be right on the gears.

After seeing that, if I were hauling 8 ton payload or less and didn't want the capital cost of diesel, 5 bolt 350 would be my truck of choice.

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johndeerejon

02-21-2006 10:51:35




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to 2x4, 02-20-2006 23:13:31  
2x4, DO NOT, I repeat, DO NOT think of repowering the truck with a DIESEL! I got into helping with a project about 5 years ago just like your situation. The diesel idea seemed good to this guy at the time, but it took major $$$$$ to make it work. Too many issues with switching to different fuel systems and electronics. Unless you have a good supply of 427 engines in your area, I would rework or find another 366. 427 engines that i have been around usually have been hot-rodded to near death and the parts for them are a little more expensive than most other engines. Look at how many old 366 gasers there are out there and how much work those old trucks have done! Me personally, that would be the way I would go.

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2x4

02-21-2006 14:52:30




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to johndeerejon, 02-21-2006 10:51:35  
decided 427 probably. Both 427 & 366 have about the same power but I need speed for the Interstates. Which now?



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Andrew from KY

02-21-2006 08:27:35




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to 2x4, 02-20-2006 23:13:31  
If you want to keep a gas motor, go with a 427. It is the larger GM truck engine and will provide noticeably more power than a 366, let alone a worn out 366. A 91 model has the cab that matches the 88-98 pickup right? I think it does, so you might be better off to stick with a new 427 or another 366. I've never been around any of that body style of truck but I'm pretty sure that they are all throttle body fuel injected. Repowering with a diesel means changing computers in the cab and maybe some changes to the fuel system I'm not sure. If you were to use a diesel without using a different rear ratio, I'd think of using a 3208 Cat.

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2x4

02-21-2006 14:48:32




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to Andrew from KY, 02-21-2006 08:27:35  
right, throttle body fuel injection. Decided 427. Know if intake, starter, etc interchange from 366 to 427, or all different?



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Hugh MacKay

02-21-2006 06:14:33




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to 2x4, 02-20-2006 23:13:31  
2x4: First I have to agree with Shaun. (don't go into shock Shaun) That 454 won't be worth a tinker's damn in a truck of that size. Go with a 366 or 427 they were built as truck engines. On your type hauling I'll give the edge to the 366. 25 years ago many 427s were pulling 25 ton payloads on trailers.

Looking at the diesel option, first problem will be the rear end ratio. Most dual wheel gas trucks used a rear end ratio for engine developing it's max torque at about 2800 rpm whereas the same truck with diesel will run in the 1600 to 2000 range. If your going to turn a diesel up 2800 rpm you'll see very little saving. Diesel only gives effeieincy as it develops it's max. torque at very little over 1500 rpm.

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Can't even use my name

02-21-2006 19:23:00




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to Hugh MacKay, 02-21-2006 06:14:33  
Good lord, before I read this post I agreed with you on another post above! Bye the way the name is Shane... but I get Shaun all the time.



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Hugh MacKay

02-22-2006 01:31:43




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to Can't even use my name, 02-21-2006 19:23:00  
Shane: I have a bit of on hands experience. My mother was married a second time and my step father had a grandson Shaun. I don't think the boys grandfather ever got it right.



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2x4

02-21-2006 14:44:46




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to Hugh MacKay, 02-21-2006 06:14:33  
I'd like to keep from getting run over on the Interstates. I need speed. Which one now?



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Hugh MacKay

02-21-2006 15:55:33




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to 2x4, 02-21-2006 14:44:46  
2x4: Those old 427s were the ones that talk to you if you wanted to cover the miles in hurry. They did have one down fall and that was hills, but then all the old gassers were that way. Then you have to remember much of my 427 experience was single axle tractor pulling tandem axle trailers and grossing 65,000 lbs with grain or logs. With my 1066 and 656 both on it was a breeze for the old 427. Generally speaking farm equipment is not a heavy load.

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2x4

02-21-2006 17:25:15




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to Hugh MacKay, 02-21-2006 15:55:33  
I pull a gooseneck trailer w/3 single-wheel axles; trailer rated for 24,000 lbs (3 8000 lb. axles). 12x16.5 tires. Truck + trailer weigh 17,000+. Heaviest load will be 14,000# excavator.



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Can't even use my name

02-21-2006 04:57:21




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to 2x4, 02-20-2006 23:13:31  
That 366 probably has about the same power as a 454 but it has a lot larger rpm range. If you are going to replace with a gas just rebuild the 366 and hop it up a bit. Or go with a 427. Seems to me the 366 and 427 were the truck engines and built specifically for that purpose.



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2x4

02-21-2006 14:42:09




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to Can't even use my name, 02-21-2006 04:57:21  
you're right. Decided to go with 427. One Chevy Company mechanic says 366 intake, starter, etc will fit a 427, another Chevy dealer mechanic says they won't. Any idea who's right?



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thejdman01

02-21-2006 04:33:44




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to 2x4, 02-20-2006 23:13:31  
First you need to figure out how fast you normally drive mostly (ie 70, 60) etc and figure out how many rpm's your truck currently runs at your speed. Then look at the new motors torque curve, if your not in the motors torque curve you will have done alot of work alot of fabricating and have a gutless wonder. That would be the very first step adapter plates usally are widely available and with enough money anything can be done but if the motor isnt in its torque range it will be gutless. YOu could put in a 2spd rear end or a transfer case but then your doing alot more fabrication and more money. Good luck

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2x4

02-21-2006 14:38:04




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to thejdman01, 02-21-2006 04:33:44  
should've mentioned already has a 2-speed rearend.



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T_Bone

02-21-2006 03:00:09




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to 2x4, 02-20-2006 23:13:31  
Hi 2x4,

I'd repower with a older turbo diesel. Best of both worlds, more fuel mileage when your not using maximum turbo rpm and more power when you do use maximum turbo rpm.

I have a neighbor that installed a older Ford diesel tractor engine and he says it's worn out 3 pick-ups. He keeps the engine and tranny and installs them into a newer body when it's time.

With diesel at $2.30gal, gasoline would have to drop to $1.61gal to be at the same fuel cost as diesel and we know that isn't going to happen.

T_Bone

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2x4

02-21-2006 14:36:13




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to T_Bone, 02-21-2006 03:00:09  
sounds great but I need to know which deisel. One Company mechanic told me a deisel was different from radiator to rearend & they couldnt be converted or it would be too expensive. Like to put a 300 Cummins in.



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T_Bone

02-22-2006 00:39:35




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to 2x4, 02-21-2006 14:36:13  
Hi 2x4,

I would be looking for a complete wrecked truck with the engine I was wanting. Then it makes the swap alot easier as you have all the componets that you need. Unless your totaly in love with your current truck, for no more weight that your pulling, I'd look at getting a mid 90's replacement that's still in fare shape VS a makeover.

As far as the diesel with the turbo, there's just no comparrision to a non-turbo diesel engine. I pulled 31kGCW last summer with my 02 F350 PSD DRW. I did 7 States at 3700 miles with 1300 miles empty @ 75mph, 680 miles @16kGCW, 600miles @ 26kGCW then 1120 miles @ 31kGCW and averaged 13.81mpg for the trip.

At 26kGCW I could use 1750rpm to maintain 60mph or the same rpm I use to pull my 16kGCW RV. However at 31kGCW I had to use turbo rpm of 2100rpm to 2400rpm to maintain 50mph to 60mph on the flatlands. I also pulled a couple 6% and 7% grades. Here I maintained 30mph at 31kGCW.

Overall I was very pleased of my trucks preformance other than 31kGCW is just too much weight for this truck and I would expect extreamly high maintance costs. At 26kGCW I felt was a good weight for this truck although maintance cost would be high but not excessive.

Without the turbo, I would had one very slow trip once I was loaded. If your wanting to run 70mph or so then Hugh has a point and you would need to regear for the diesel engine for about 2200rpm at top speed. At that I still think a diesel will be cost effective vs a gasser. 5mpg vs 9mpg diesel.

T_Bone

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2x4

02-22-2006 22:11:14




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 Re: What to do, what to do... in reply to T_Bone, 02-22-2006 00:39:35  
My heaviest GCW was 37k. I dont want to do that again. Expect to run at 31k. Decided to repower w/427 rather than spend $12k on another newer truck. Will cost 4k more at the worst. The hills in West Virginia & eastern KY are real killers, esp. WV. 25-30 mph near the top is average, too slow for the interstates. I think you"re right on when you say 31k is too much for you. Thanks for the great analysis.

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