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Water Well Problems 2

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john in la

12-25-2005 06:56:11




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OK here we go again.
Last week we noticed the well was not pumping water. (turn on facet some water but then nothing)
Time I get out to the pump house it is working so what now.
On advise from here I thought the gauge/pressure switch was clogged.
Replaced the gauge and pressure switch with a 30/50 set up. Set tank air pressure precharge to 28lbs.
Everything seems to be working fine.....

Then last night NO WATER.
Turn on the faucet and water comes out but goes to 0 pressure. Time I get out to pump house its working.

Then this morning NO WATER at all. Not even a burp.
I go out to pump house and pump is running; pressure gauge is at "0". Looks like its been running for hours. In fact the pump housing is hot. You can touch it without burning but it is hot. I notice the PVC pipe that screws into pump housing is even loose. I guess because the housing has expanded some from the heat or has melted the PVC threads some.
Sure hope I did not burn up my pump impeller.

So where do I go from here????? ????
I am thinking my check valve is leaking back into the well and causing pump to loose prime. The fact that I have had no water in the past and then water by the time I walk to the pump house reinforces this belief.
I am going to try to prime the pump to see if I can get it working for today and replace the check valve tomorrow.

MY SET UP..... ..... ..
I have a 2" or so PVC pipe coming out the ground. This pipe is reduced to 1 1/4" about a foot above ground and a check valve installed.
The pipe then turn across and down to the 1 hp jet pump bolted to a piece of R/R cross tie. (I would say the check valve is about even or a little above the pump.) Pipe then goes to tank and out pump house.

Looks something like this....

third party image

So..... ....
While I redoing this should I move the pump so it is above the check valve??
Any other Ideas?????

Thanks and Merry Christmas to everyone.

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Larry48

12-26-2005 03:48:30




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
Don't claim to be any kind of expert, but...I think you need to have a FOOT VALVE...at least on the jet pumps I've had you did...A foot valve goes on the bottom of the pipe going into the water, this keeps the suction line full of water so the pump can begin pumping water without trying to pick up air. My GUESS is that either your foot valve is intermittently letting the water out of the suction line (and if the water level is as high as you say, then its been able to reprime itself but running)....or you may have a crack in the line between the water and the check valve you now have installed. I'd take the line apart and see if the pipe is full of water from the check valve down to the water....maybe even rig up a fitting and put some air pressure on it and see if it holds constant pressure. Its been my unfortunate experience that when ever you start having pump trouble the best thing to do is go buy a new pump and save yourself the hassel of trying to get an old impeller off.... I'm with these other guys...if you could use a submersible pump, you'll be kicking yourself for not putting one in years ago. Clear as mud?? Just re-read what I've written...I mean...guesses. Foot valve bad, or crack between check valve and water...hey, just thought of something...do the air test, then listen for bubbles or air hissing---in the line going into the well...or...maybe your pump is just plain wore out. Whatever it is, my sympathy is with you. Its been my luck that its always COLD and on a weekend when I've had pump trouble. Be sure and let us know what you find out, might save someone else a big hassel sometime.

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CBBC

12-25-2005 20:57:19




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
John, after reading this all again I think Bus Driver is on the right track. I think the 2" pvc is actually just the well casing.

Is the 2" - 1 1/4" reducer really a reducer or is it an addaptor cover which the 1 1/4" pipe runs through and continues down to a given depth? I would be tempted to pull this open and find out.

I would then like to know what depth the water is at present (static). Is it close to the bottom of the suction pipe? Is there a crack in the suction pipe? And of course check the check valve again.

If this is indeed your set up, and there are no cracks in the PVC and the check valve was working, I would wonder if the water table has dropped for some reason (although this seems unlikley) and you are sucking your well dry or it is recharging slower than befor.

A low presure shut off is a good idea that somebody mentioned. Good luck. Let us know how it is working out.
Grant

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aFORDable

12-25-2005 17:57:32




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
I have not read all the posts so this may be a repeat. I had a similar problem a few years back and the line from the pump to the tank had a crack in it about 100 ft. down. The pump couldn't pull enough water up to the tank to build up enough pressure to shut it off. Good luck soon. Being without water gets old in a hurry.



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Bus Driver

12-25-2005 16:54:58




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
Something is missing here. If this well is truly 2" diameter and as deep as you say, then a two pipe system is the only thing that will work with a jet pump. For 2" wells, the pipes are concentric and the space between the inner pipe and the well casing is the second pipe. The jet seals against the casing at the bottom and there is sealing cap at the top where the second pipe to the pump is attached. The seal at the bottom is expandable and the pipe is turned to expand or contract the seal. Better get an expert in this type setup to check yours. Your sketch does not match my description, so I may be wrong. I know of no submersible pump for 2" wells.

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Richard H.

12-25-2005 12:23:14




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
Dear John, Always wanted to send a letter that said "Dear John", seems like I was always on the recieving end of those... Definitly go after the check valve and be real sure from there to the pump is sealed good pipe wise. Plastic pipe and fittings are easy but they always end up biting you in the long run. Before I replaced my jet pump with a submersible the valve was a problem at least every couple years. Are you sure your 2" pipe is not inside a casing? Richard

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bhb

12-25-2005 12:03:42




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
Merry Christmass,
I am at a loss how you can lift water 225 feet with a one pipe system unless the water level is less then 25 feet from the pump level. Be carefull if you pull that pipe out of the well it will be very heavy if it has water in it.
You can get a pressure switch that will turn the pump off if the pressure falls below 20#. These are used on cisterns to turn the pump off if you run out of water. It has to be reset to start the pump.
The check valve at the pump should kept the pump from loosing prime. The only thing that I can think of your loss of water is none of you faucets are leaking they will act like check valves. If the pump looses prime do to the weight of the water pulling away from the pump, when you turn on the house water the water runs back into the pump and reprimes it. This is only a wild a** guess.
I would replace the pressure switch with the automatic one.
I will be interested to hear of what you find.
Bill

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Dwight - VA

12-25-2005 10:46:38




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
Hi John,

I don't understand something. You describe a one pipe system but say the distance from the check valve to the bottom of the pipe is 225 feet. My experience is that the one pipe system is for a shallow well and only good for a well depth of about 25 feet. From 25 feet to about 150 feet you can still use a jet pump but normally would use a two pipe system. In either case you have a foot valve at the end of the pipe down in the well to keep the water from flowing from the pump back into the well. The foot valve is really a check valve. Yours might have gone bad. Losing your prime is like a vapor lock in your truck.

After 25 years you might want to consider re-doing the whole pumping system. I recommend going to a submersible system where you don't have to worry as much about losing your pump prime. The only drawback is you have to extend power to the pump at the bottom of the well, usually 240 volts. But, it's still a one line system.

Hope you're having a good Christmas in spite of the water problems.

Dwight

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Stan(PA)

12-25-2005 10:35:32




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
John, If your check valve is good, and the 2" pipe below it isn"t leaking anywhere, you would be okay. I"m thinking it"s just a leaky check valve, but if that is not the case, and it"s still bad with new check valve, you"ll have to put a 100" or so, of 1 1/4" pipe down inside the 2". I don"t think there is any way to get a foot valve down inside the 2". If the new pipe ain"t leakin, the check valve above should hold the water in the pipe. Seems like what"s happening now is that it"s leaking back, and the pump is trying to pull air. Hope everything works out for you, and have a Merry Christmas! ...Stan

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punchie 38

12-25-2005 09:05:34




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
Hi John

First get and Tong amp gauge and see if you motor is pulling the right amps. Should be on the plate on the motor. If not look it up buy HP.

Not sure about you set up your setup. We have deep wells up here. Dump is at bottom of the well. But it; is screen pump, check valve pipe (plastic) control ( pressure switch) check valve, Tank.

Couple of Question?? And feel free to e-mail me at: llmtvm@hotmail.com

Is your tank water logged?

Well low on water?

Pump broken down in the well?

Check valve at both ends?

Are you getting any knocking sounds? May sound like a hammer (Water Hammer).

Tank how old is it?

Have a Good Day, And a Happy Christmas

Teddy

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Gary Schafer

12-25-2005 09:01:05




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
Hi John,

You didn't say what type well you have. Is it a sand point driven down? If so then you can't use a foot valve on it. The foot valve would break as you tried to drive the point.
The check valve at the top should work fine if you have no air leaks in the well pipe above the water table.

Your intake line from the well to the pump should not make a loop above the pump and down again. Air can get trapped in the loop. The best way is to come off the well with a 90 and go straight over to the pump.

If your check valve is leaking then the tank will drain down over a period of time but the pump will still maintain its prime and start ok as long as the tank doesn't go empty on you. Once all the water leaks down then it will also loose its prime.

If the tank is not leaking down but the pump is loosing its prime then you have a leak between the check valve and the well.
Did you change the point or well pipe recently?

Another problem may be the amount of lift you have from the pump to the house. You mentioned 220 feet. Is that horizontal or is part of that vertical lift? If you have a large vertical lift then the water in that pipe will provide back pressure and may be enough to not allow the pump outlet pressure to drop low enough to turn on. If so then you would need to change the pressure switch setting.

Prime the pump, get it working and watch the gauge to see where the pump starts and stops as water is run. Then turn off the power to the pump and open a faucet at the house and watch the pressure gauge to see how low it goes when there is no more water coming at the house faucet. That will tell you how much back pressure you have in the water line from vertical lift.

Regards
Gary

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02

12-25-2005 08:28:09




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
I would install a foot valve at the bottom of the pipe,as others have suggested.I got a larger foot valve and got an adapter to fit it to the smaller 1.5" line.This way water flow wouldn't be compromised.



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john in la

12-25-2005 08:33:40




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to 02, 12-25-2005 08:28:09  
I think you all have lost me.
How can I install a new foot valve if this is on the bottom of the well pipe????
Seems the whole well pipe would need to be pulled out.
Or can I install a 1 1/4" foot valve on a 1 1/4" pipe and then slip this down into the 2" well pipe????? ??
How would I anchor this 1 1/4" pipe in the 2" pipe????? ?

Thanks.



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02

12-25-2005 11:03:11




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 08:33:40  
Oh,I thought it was a dug well instead of a drilled well.



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CBBC

12-25-2005 08:12:36




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
Merry Christmas John, At least this will give you a Christmas project to work on.

How far from the check valve to the bottom of pipe? My thought is that you should have a foot valve at the bottom of that pipe. It probably is leaking there or somewhere in between up to the check valve. Oh yeah, the pump is probably shot, sorry.

Hope you get it figured out, best of luck, Grant



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john in la

12-25-2005 08:28:49




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to CBBC, 12-25-2005 08:12:36  
How far from the check valve to the bottom of pipe?
While it has been over 25 years since I had the well dug the best I can remember is about 225 ft.

I know there is some kind of thing on the end of the pipe the well digger put on. Thought it was a strainer though to keep sand out. Did not realize it was a one way valve.

From the best I can remember the last time I had the well pipe open the water was about 3 ft below ground level.
Should I have a pipe inside my well pipe stuck into the water????? ???
Can I get a new foot valve and install on a pipe and shove this say 100' down the 2" well pipe????? ?????
Right now I am sucking off the 2" well pipe itself and has been working like that for years.

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bcPA

12-25-2005 08:11:37




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
They make what pop called a foot valve. Its a check valve that goes on the bottom of the suction pipe. That way I believe it would be a more effective check valve located near the bottom of the well. Then your pump would automaticaly be located above your check valve.



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rgv tx

12-25-2005 07:08:58




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to john in la, 12-25-2005 06:56:11  
John,
Sounds like your spirits are still up. What a not so nice Christmas gift.
Anyway, your description sounds exactly like what happened to mine this fall. Got up in the AM, no water. Went out to the pump house and pump was running and running and was very hot to the touch. Mine was still tight though, and also is PVC. My motor was mounted about 6 inches higher than the check valve. I'm not sure if that matters or not since the check valve is nothing more than a one way valve but the pump sitting higher than the check valve makes sense in my mind. Anyway, the impeller was shot in my pump motor so I simply went to Sears and bought another jet pump. (Faster fix, didn't have to wait on parts but more expensive naturally) Of course this happened when the stores were open, not on Christmas. Anyway, I mounted the new motor on top of the captive air tank this time and ran all new plumbing. It has been working flawlessly since the install. I surely hope yours is a simple fix and your special day isn't completely ruined by this event.
Good luck, Merry Christmas and keep smiling!

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Jerry Cent. Mi.

12-25-2005 09:16:20




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 Re: Water Well Problems 2 in reply to rgv tx, 12-25-2005 07:08:58  
Your system must be quite old. Most pumps today with 220 feet wells use submersable pumps. That type of well is also much easier to repair. My advise is to have a well driller come out and drill in a 5 inch well. Mine has been 16 years trouble free.



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