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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

OT: dead trees and lush soybeans!

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Markuss

05-23-2005 06:38:25




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Need your advice. I grew up on a farm, left, went to school, now have bought 10 acres to start a mini-farm. So, I am familiar to farming..... The piece I bought is part of 120 acres that is being split off in parcels...local farmer has been renting the land from a big land developer and farming the past 3 years.

This winter, 4 of the lots sold...mine being one of them. My wife and planted 120 trees 20 feet from the back fence line of our lot. Last week, farmer came in and sprayed round up on the back half of my land (other sold land too) and then no-tilled beans right throuhg the trees. He even planted to within 2 feet of my 630, swerving around it. Trees dead and beans growing on half of my land.

What to do? Maybe miscommunication between developer and farmer? but he could see my driveway and my tractor...had the trees flagged off...who should pay to replace the trees?

Trees were not cheap and neither was the day it took me to plant them. Thanks for your advice.

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Rauville

05-24-2005 05:03:27




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
I don't know the laws in your state, but here in SD the law is very specific as to notification by the landowner to the tenant. The following is the exact wording of the law regarding oral leases. "43-32-22.1. In the case of farm tenants, occupying and cultivating agricultural land of forty acres or more, under an oral lease, the tenancy shall continue for the following crop year upon the same terms and conditions as the original lease unless written notice for termination is given by either party to the other by September first, whereupon the tenancy shall terminate March first following. The tenancy may not continue because of absence of notice if there is default in the performance of the existing rental agreement. For the purpose of this section, agricultural land includes grassland, either native or tame."

So, unless the tenant is notified in writing by September 1, the lease continues.

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RWK in WI

05-23-2005 18:17:26




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
Had a simular thing happen to me some 30 years ago here in Wisconsin. Bought 20 acres from a developer, had the land surveyed and staked, planted some trees, and put up posts with No Trespassing signs with several on all sides. Farmer that had used the land in the past tilled the land pushing the signs, posts, surveyors stakes, and trees out and planted. The developer showed that he had notified the farmer by Jan 1st that the land was sold and not available to for planting. I talked to a lawyer and here in Wis. if a farmer has used a land for over 5 years he has a life time lease and you have to buy him out seperate from the purchase of the land unles the developer has bought him out. Got real nasty with farmer wanting more than the developer had charged for the land. Ended up the farmer had only used the land for 4 years so he was trying to make the 5th year of use. He lost in court but my fences and trees kept getting torn out. Developer bought the land back and had the farmer evicted . I hope you do better.

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Allan in NE

05-23-2005 19:01:01




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to RWK in WI, 05-23-2005 18:17:26  
Ouch!!

I don't like the sound of that! Landowner can still raise the rent 'til the tenant hollars uncle tho, right?

Allan



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paul

05-23-2005 21:44:39




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Allan in NE, 05-23-2005 19:01:01  
Yea, that"s a new one for me too. Have to look up the details of that one!

--->Paul



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Coloken

05-23-2005 14:26:49




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 cheap help in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
No matter what, its got to be some kind of cheap help-dumb idot tractor driver that did not see what he was doing. Yes! I have seen that kind here; temp help for the local companies (I better not say who).



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Markuss

05-23-2005 13:24:49




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 UPDATE in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
Talked to realtor....seems that seller may not have told farmer that lots sold...however, farmer should have asked since he had year to year lease...not a revolving lease.

I think both are at fault - Seller for not telling Farmer. Farmer for not being smart enough to think that some lots are sold and becasue signs are gone and "hey - what is this driveway and tractor.."

I think the farmer got anxious and made assumptions that some of the new owners wouldnt be using their ground - so why not plant it.

To answer those who say I may have been trespassing with my trees and tractors- That's BS...I have a deed free and clear to property - with no lease provisions.

I will have more info tomorrow.
Thanks for the opionions...

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paul

05-23-2005 20:08:26




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 Re: UPDATE in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 13:24:49  
In more modern times, the year-to-year renter would till the land & fertilize it in fall. Maybe even put down weed control. Then the land owner would yank the lease. Things get ugly....

So, these tenent laws were developed that protect both sides - the owner & the renter.

Now, _if_ the farmer was given proper notice then all of this is a moot point, & he is & should be in trouble.

However, if no one gave him proper notice, then yes, you actually are the one in trouble, deed or not. He has the right to farm that land. You or the real estate folks can buy him out of course, and of course the folks who sold it to you are the ones on the hook.

I do not blame you for being upset, but there is a good chance the farmer is the one not at fault here, if we understand this issue correctly.

Again, don"t blame you for being upset about it, I would too, but good idea to direct your amnger at the realitors first, until you find out the story on the ag lease.

--->Paul

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Doug in IL

05-23-2005 16:40:36




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 Re: UPDATE in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 13:24:49  
In this state at least, that is not BS! The tenant could have legally called a tow company and had your tractor removed! Also, on a year to year lease, the obligation to terminate lies with the landowner. A year to year lease is basically any type of lease except for a one year written lease. The tenant is under no obligation to "ask" each year. The landlord has to terminate! The recourse you have is with the developer who sold you the lot. Ask him to pay the damages. If he won't, your only recourse is to take him to civil court.

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HTR

05-23-2005 18:28:44




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 Re: UPDATE in reply to Doug in IL, 05-23-2005 16:40:36  
Yep, these Tennant rights laws go back the emancipation times. The plantation owners would rent,share crop, to the freed slaves, after the ex slaves planted and raised the crops, the owners were evicting them, and keeping the crops. Thus, the start of the Tennant's rights laws.

If the farmer did not receive proper notice, the new owner had no right to set foot on the property, clear deed or not. At least in our state. I think the laws are pretty much the same in most states.

If the farmer did receive proper notice, that is a horse of a different color, and the farmer is probably in deep trouble. Most farmers know the farm laws, though.

I was involved is a situation, when the owner died and the heirs rented the farm to someone else. The new man had the ground plowed and planted, when I had a lawyer write the a letter. The new man paid me rent for the ground. I did settle for a small amount, just to prove a point.

Neighbor keep a farm two years, when the old owner didn't give him notice, and the new owner didn't give him proper notice the second year. The third year the neighbor had the notice in his hands the first day of January.

Quick Google search, the first state I saw Kansas.

Link

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Allan in NE

05-23-2005 18:07:03




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 Re: UPDATE in reply to Doug in IL, 05-23-2005 16:40:36  
Doug,

There's more to that story as well. The farmer could have called a tow company to remove the tractor and guess who would be liable for the tow bill?

Yep, you guessed it; the tractors owner.

Allan



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Allan in NE

05-23-2005 18:09:02




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 Re: UPDATE in reply to Allan in NE, 05-23-2005 18:07:03  
Plus,

Any storage fees from the tow company's lot. :>(

Allan



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Allan in NE

05-23-2005 14:17:23




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 Re: UPDATE in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 13:24:49  
Hey Ol' Bud,

I'm not tryin' to make an enemy out of ya; heck I don't even know you. I'm just stating how the law reads in these kinds of situations.

Of course you have a deed, free and clear; the land is yours.

But, that doesn't mean that you have right to the land if that farmer had a prior arrangement/lease and he wasn't given proper legal notification in due time.

That realtor/prior owner dropped the ball and you are getting it shoved right down your throat. I'm not saying it is right, I'm just saying that is how it is, if this in fact what happened.

And, I can sure understand ya being upset.

But, now, ya wanna hear the rest of it? It is now up to you (since you are now the new landowner) to get that farmer notified prior to next March 1, or he can do it all over again next year. :>(

Allan

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Coloken

05-23-2005 14:33:33




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 Re: UPDATE in reply to Allan in NE, 05-23-2005 14:17:23  
Yep. Last quarter section I bought, was counting on farming it my self. Looked out and last farmer was in working it. I said nothing, but let him know that not next year. Actualy owed him a favor cause I asked him to stand away while I bougt it. It was on my side of the road. He did. Still my best friend.



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BEN in KS

05-23-2005 12:40:01




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
Lighten WAY UP Francis! had the same thing happen to me about 12 years ago. The farmer in my case was not aware that the lot had changed hands. How could he in your case? Ten acre lots are big, but not as big as 12 put together which is what the guy was used to farming. In my case, I happened to call the farmer the day after the trees were planted and asked him to farm clear of them. he thanked me for the heads up. I believe this was a huge misunderstanding, stay calm and go have a friendly chat with the guy. I made a friend of a very large farmer in my area, and it has proven to be a very valued relationship for us both. Ben

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JMS/MN

05-23-2005 11:20:43




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
I see a lot of hotheaded reactions here, except from the buyer, coloken, cold iron, and thurlow. Obviously a bunch of miscommunication between seller, farmer, and buyer- or just a lack of same. I think you first need to talk to whoever sold you the land, were there previous rights? And did the farmer abuse them? If he did, he should restore what you planted. Granted, he could check with you first before planting, but if he had legal right to the land, he has no obligation. I've farmed rented ground where neighbors dumped trash, playthings, steel rods, (ahead of my field chopper)- neighbors sometimes think the farmer's ground is theirs.

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Allan in NE

05-23-2005 11:13:02




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
Hi Markuss,

Hate to say it, but the farmer is probably in the right.

If he was not given proper notification of the sale of the land and if this was not done by the proper legal date, he has legal right to farm the land for another year.

In Nebraska, this date is the 1st of March; your area may differ.

Allan



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thurlow

05-23-2005 09:34:26




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
Farmed more than 40 years; except for military service, never did anything else. On the surface, sounds like the farmer is definitely at fault and should do whatever it takes to make it right with you; at the very least, he should have done some checking before spraying/planting. Of course, it may have been an employee..... ...which doesn't relieve the farmer from whatever responsibility he holds. BUT. he may be totally in the right....at least legally; he may have a valid lease, regardless of who owns the land. Sounds like you're due some compensation, but it may be from whoever you bought from rather than the farmer.

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Allan in NE

05-23-2005 11:23:28




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to thurlow, 05-23-2005 09:34:26  
Right,

We don't know all of the details; however,if that farmer was not properly notified of the sale of the property, he is fully within his rights and Markuss was outside the law planting the trees prior to the next season.

Furthermore, the 630 tractor and anything else setting there, is tresspassing as it is being parked in the farmer's "field".

Been there done that. That farmer has to be notified.

Allan

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Redmud

05-23-2005 09:13:23




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
This guy sounds like the original mean farmer. It"s would be hard to miss seeing trees that was planted a week before. You never know the mind set of someone that would do that. I lost a friend years ago over a fence dispute, the neighbor that shot the friend, said he did it because the fence was built 2 foot over on his property. Crazy thing was, he was the one that built the fence.... Let the Sheriff handle it.

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DP

05-23-2005 09:01:59




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
Interesting situation. Either a major misunderstanding, or complete disrespect for anothers property. You need to get to the bottom of things pronto, and proceed from there. Just double check that you are in the right, and go for it. Don't forget a years growth on those trees. If the farmer didn't know, he'll be after his expenses too. Personlly, if I pulled into a field I thought I was farming, and someone had planted trees, I would be for seeing what was going on. Good Luck! Don

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Midwest redneck

05-23-2005 08:40:15




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
If you own the 10 acres then he has no right to kill your trees, period. I would have a heart to heart talk with him.



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msb

05-23-2005 07:55:18




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
This arrogant SOB needs to be taught a lesson big time.I would not wait on calling the sheriff and hiring an attorney.I would do it today as well as taking many photos of your damage.A crime has been commited .That is why you need to call in the sheriff.In this state it is called malicious trespass.



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Doug in IL

05-23-2005 16:22:12




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to msb, 05-23-2005 07:55:18  
The sheriff can't get involved. At last not in this state. This is a civil matter. The gentleman whose trees were planted over would have to hire a lawyer and file suit to get any type of relief. These things happen all the time. AND unless the tenant has proper, legal and provable notification to stop farming, the tenant will ALWAYS win in court. In this state notification has to be 4 months prior to March 1. In court, this notification has to be able to be proved. The old "I told him to not farm it next year", won't work. Not unless the farmer agrees to giving up the lease. I always have my attorney do the notifications. In this case, if the buyer bought his lot in December, it was too late for him or the developer to suspend the lease to the farmer anyway. He will just have to wait until next year. There is no recourse under the law in this case, at least in Illinois. By the way, I have been on both sides of this fence a number of times.

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paul

05-23-2005 07:30:50




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
Bad name for farmers everywhere. Skewer this fella. There are pretty strong laws against mis-spraying in most every state. Go after him, he needs to restore your property. Period. I'm a farmer, we get a lot of bad press for things that are not our fault.

In this case, report it, follow up on it, go get him. He did not do his job.

Now, you might want to report it,& start out nice with him, see what happens. However, do not let anything get by. He needs to do a full restore of your property on his nickel. Settle for nothing less. As lots are sold off, he will not be your 'neighbor' for long, so you don't have to worry about making an enemy for the next 25 years.

It is his responsibility, he needs to pay up. You have many laws at your disposal, tresspass, illegal spraying, etc.

--->Paul

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Glenn/Mn

05-23-2005 07:23:45




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
Had this happen to me, First

1. check abstract or any legal document that would pertain to the rent,lease or seeding of the land.

2. if nothing is there DO NOT DISTROY ANY CROPS YET! hire a land surveyor and wait to see where actual property lines are.

3. Work with the person involved first good comunnication ON PAPER! no phone calls they are heresay. then and only then hire an attorney if you are not getting resolve and you will need PHOTOS! as this season progresses, trying to resolve this in a diplomatic manner first will help when you get to the final stages in court.

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Coloken

05-23-2005 07:14:06




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
Talk to the agent that sold you the land. That farmer "might" have a lease to farm the land this year. Does it say so on your purchase contract? Too many things here. Where your property line is, what "rights" you have. Good people here will try to help, but get, or at least talk to the real estate agent first and then to a lawyer. It he didn't have the right, he owes you a bunch. If the realty did not inform him so he made a bad mistake, they could be in a real fight.

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RustyFarmall

05-23-2005 07:04:18




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
I think you need to find a good attorney. Obviously the person who planted the beans has no respect for property lines.



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Coldiron

05-23-2005 07:03:51




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 Re: OT: dead trees and lush soybeans! in reply to Markuss, 05-23-2005 06:38:25  
I would contact the developer right away and have a meeting between the three parties to find out which of the other two parties would reimburse me for my losses. Take lots of photos of the encroachments or trespass area. You may need them later if a reasonable solution can not be reached.



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