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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

Defining computer infection terms ???

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Way Up Here

04-12-2005 09:30:51




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Could anyone out there tell me definitions of the following computer terms (and how they are alike or different)?

Virus spyware malware worms spam trojans




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williamf

04-12-2005 15:07:29




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 Re: Defining computer infection terms ??? in reply to Way Up Here, 04-12-2005 09:30:51  
As you can see, the computer geeks can disagree just as do we tractor geeks; that is, not just among themselves but with themselves.
What's a plow?
Wm



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Matt from CT

04-13-2005 08:24:10




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 Re: Defining computer infection terms ??? in reply to williamf, 04-12-2005 15:07:29  
If computer geeks always agreed...
Why would've they ever invented the internet :D



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Steve (Magnolia, TX)

04-13-2005 06:27:34




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 Re: Defining computer infection terms ??? in reply to williamf, 04-12-2005 15:07:29  
Ya know...

I just might resent that "computer geek" remark... if it wasn"t so danged true!!

:-)

I gotta make a living somehow...



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Steve (Magnolia, TX)

04-12-2005 10:06:20




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 Re: Defining computer infection terms ??? in reply to Way Up Here, 04-12-2005 09:30:51  
Virus: Most often this is a malicious program written to 'break' your computer
Spyware: This is an application that is written to remain hidden and record (and report back to the owner) primarily your web-surfing activities, for direct marketing.
Malware: This is similar to spyware, but is a bit more malicious, as it is intended to collect personal information (i.e. credit card numbers, etc.)
Worms: Worms are a specific type of virus. All worms are viruses, but not all viruses are worms. A worm typically is designed to infect a specific file (or subset of files) and freely distribute itself (through email, for example).
Spam: Unsolicitied email. "Pure" spam would be generated randomly by an email address generator, although the propensity as of late is to 'harvest' email addresses from website subscriptions, etc.
Trojans: Another type of virus. Again, all trojans are viruses but not all viruses are trojans. Typically a trojan virus will not harm your computer, in of itself, but will exploit a vulnerability in your Operating System (or web-browser, etc.) to allow the delivery of another malicious code (virus).


HTH
Steve

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Matt from CT

04-12-2005 12:24:21




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 Re: Defining computer infection terms ??? in reply to Steve (Magnolia, TX), 04-12-2005 10:06:20  
I'll agree on Steve for most...but I don't like the Worm one:

There are many non-worm viruses that infect specific files, so that shouldn't be part of a "worm" definition. And expand Trojan a bit.

What distinguishes a virus as a "Worm" is worms self-replicate (i.e. dig around your network like an earthworm). Once on your machine, you don't have to do anything for them to spread to other machines.

Viruses rely on the user having to do something to spread them, like sending someone a file you didn't know was infected.

====
Trojans make you think they're legitimate programs. "Hey John -- I'm sending you this really cool game!" Of course, you get a really cool game. That also happens to infect your computer with a virus, as Steve said, often with a spyware package today. Gator is one of the classic trojans, it installs some nice but unecessary web features...then starts up a spyware program. Tracks everywhere you go, and then Gator sells it to other companies for marketing purposes.

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Matt from CT

04-12-2005 12:28:45




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 Re: Defining computer infection terms ??? in reply to Matt from CT, 04-12-2005 12:24:21  
Actually, now that I check, the Malware definition isn't right either.

I don't use the term much, so I thought Steve had it right at first. But his description of it can fit under spyware.

Malware is actually a very broad term that covers all viruses, spyware, and anything else that is...MALicious softWARE -- it's a broad definition for anything that was purposely designed to do bad things.

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