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Telephone and Electric Fence Interference

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Russ(NC)

01-27-2005 07:06:35




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I have about 50 Ac of pasture surrounded with an electric fence. Yesterday my neighbor called complaining about his telephone clicking, it just started days ago. He had the telephone people out and they said it was my problem.

My concern is that this electric fence has been in place for about eight years without any interference with anyone. Why would it all of a sudden start interfering with his telephone.

The underground telephone line and the electric fence run together for about 700 feet, then the telephone line goes up the road to his house. I have checked the insulators, metal posts, connections and ground – they are all good. I have 8,000 volts on the line.

I know the lines should not be running parallel to each other, but they have been there for 8 years without problems, now there is a problem. We are just talking telephones, not computers/modems, etc…

Would some type of RFI filter on the electric fence help? I have one for lightning protection, but I understand there is a RFI filter for the output side of the charger to block “noise”. Anyone know about these, and where I can get one? I did an internet search and only got hits from New Zealand.

Russ

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OLDTELEMAN

01-29-2005 08:57:50




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
Hi Russ,your local phone tech may be correct in stating that your charger is the source of the problem generating the intermittent click however if this dilemma has just started i would question anything new that your neighbor added to his line recently.Example a new or replacement cordless phone or intercom ,when isolating this trouble the bases and the power source must be removed entirely then check line with a seperate analog set ,adding additional equipt until the culprit is found.I really think the trouble is in his house and not in the sheath of the phone cable or you and everyone else would experience the same problems.

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buickanddeere

01-28-2005 08:12:40




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
As previously stated. High resistance grounds or an arc anywhere will wreak havoc. The first early radios used spark gap transmitters and were quickly banned. They spread random emf across the entire fr band. A AM radio tuned off channel, then tuned to an active radio station as you near the source will find 99% of problems



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Ibby

01-28-2005 03:17:35




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
I had the same problems years ago. Lots of research discovered a bad capaciter in the fencer. 5 minutes and a couple bucks to replace. Every time the clicks returned, I replaced the capaciter and they went away. I believe it absorbs that voltage spike when the points (or electronic equivalent) fired.



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Crem

01-27-2005 22:48:56




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
My brother had that problem where he could hear the fencer in the phone. He had the phone company disconnect the phone line to the barn and the noise went away.



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RayP(MI)

01-27-2005 17:33:21




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
I'm a ham operator. Few years back, we were having a pulsing, buzzing noise coming thru a ham repeater station we had set up on a radio broadcast tower. All the guys were sure it had to do with the broadcast transmitter. After listening to the noise a few minutes, I was convinced it was a fencer. Went out near the site, and with the broadcast radio in the car set to AM, and not on a station, I drove around the area. Only took a few minutes to locate the source of the noise. Was indeed an electric fencer on a nearby farm. Guys went out and inspected it with the owner. Found a place where he'd spliced a couple pieces of barbed wire. There was the problem. Poor connection. You need to check all wires and splices for tight connections. Also need to find anywhere that fence might be arcing to ground, insulators, branches on the line, weeds, etc. If there's no current flow there's no arc. No arcing, no noise. It is very possible that something has deteriorated or corroded in the time that fence has been up.

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CLW

01-27-2005 09:12:44




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
Russ, I retired from the phone company and worked in instulation, construction and repair for over 32 years. Now some strange things will happen but I don't think this is one if them. If the fence was the problem it would humm or roar, not click. The phone person would only guess as to it being the fence. If he took the drop (line to house) off at the house and it was still there he would next go back to where the drop connected to the cable and open it there. If no noise there then it is in the drop. That being the case they have a bad drop. Not your problem. They are responsible for a good line to the house. (unless someone cuts the cable or drop then they could charge that person) But that would apply if you cut it doing work there in the last few days, not 8 years ago. Telephone office equipment can put noise on a line in rare cases. My guess is the neighbor placed a base of a cordless phone to close to a computer or added or changed something. Cordless phones pick up anything. As far as the fence causing it, they now bury power, gas, phone and TV in the same ditch in many cases with little seperation so the fenct should not cause it. But you can unplug the fence for a short time and see what it does. Even if it is the cause the phone company needs to fix there problem of letting it bleed over into the phone.(they have filters)
CLW

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Mark - IN.

01-27-2005 17:30:20




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to CLW, 01-27-2005 09:12:44  
Probably changed his general area over to Fujitsu Litespan, and now is his problems because the cards are too sensitive because the UG has a moisture breach and the water is passing along the pulses. Everything is and was fine until Litespans and SLCK's started going in, and now is everyone else's fault except ours.

And don't give up the secrets about the cordless phones. Is $75 to show over a bad base unit.

Heard today that now we're buying ATT. Mmm mmm mmm. Contract extension expires next Saturday, and Texas is crying no money for any of our proposals. Yeah, because gonna spend $15 billion to buy ATT. Things sure were better for me when the company was just a 5 state RBOC.

Mark

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Allan in NE

01-27-2005 09:44:25




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to CLW, 01-27-2005 09:12:44  
Finally,

A voice of reason.

Allan



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jdemaris

01-27-2005 15:27:38




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 Telephone Co. gripes and Electric Fence Interferen in reply to Allan in NE, 01-27-2005 09:44:25  
Well then, here's some "unreason." My electric fence has put a clicking sound in all my phones for years. Not a hum, click - click - click. Get a click in the phones every time the fence charger fires. All I have to do is turn the fence off and the noise stops. This noise occurs in every phone in the house, hard-wired or cordless (not my cell phone, however). I also have underground phone lines that run through my property and serve a bunch of houses and farms way out yonder somewhere. I have NO neighbors within 1/2 a mile, so there's no one to complain about the situation except for my wife and herd of goats. Actually the goats are more unhappy about the electric fence, they don't give a darn about the phone clicking. I suspect the problem is one of grounding, but I'm not sure. I do know that the clicking gets worse at certain times of the year. I also know, that if the fence is perfect - i.e. no grass, branches, or snow touching it anywhere, and the ground is damp where the ground-rods are, the clicking gets very faint, sometimes it goes away. But, my fence is almost never perfect. No problem now, because the snow is deeper than my goats' legs are long - so they can't run away anywhere. Thus, my fence is off until a thaw comes. I had several phone guys come here, and I was kind of amazed at how little some of the repairmen/trouble shooters knew. Had one old-timer come here who was getting ready to retire and he was a pleasure to talk to - he actually knew something. Got him to tell me how to convert some old dial phones that were for party-lines back to direct dial. Also gave me the low-down why most new phones will not work in a cold barn - or anywhere else that gets below 10 degrees F. I had called the phone company previously about it, but they are not in the "phone" business anymore. In fact, I don't know what THEY DO do anymore. I called recently trying to get them to locate the underground lines because I had my backhoe out and was digging. First they argued with me saying there WERE no lines on my property. I know there ARE because I dug them up two years ago and took out every phone on the mountain. They then told me that if I knowingly/intentionally dig up the lines I could be in violation of the law. What law, I don't know. It's my property, I informed them, Chri*t! What else am I supposed to do? Finally, they had some outfit call me - called DIG NEW YORK. Come to find out that #1, the phone company - Verizon, has some other company decide if lines are here or not. Then, #2, if the first company decides there is a risk, yet another company gets involved, and comes here to locate the lines. After many phone calls, I told the phone company I'm going out to dig, and if you don't like it - try to arrest me. Some guy finally showed up - nice person. He told me his company (not Verizon) has had many such problems doing work for the phone company, i.e. I was not the first.

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CLW

01-27-2005 18:15:53




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 Re: Telephone Co. gripes and Electric Fence Interf in reply to jdemaris, 01-27-2005 15:27:38  
jdemaris, the only thing that I can think of may be that your charger in on the same circuit the house is on and if your phones plug in to an electric outlet it is coming in that way. The older guys with ANY company are nice to talk to becouse they have been around long enough to have seen many things and also not afraid to say their company may be at fault. They know how far they can go and still keep there job. ha I guess most companys have one company they call to locate underground utilitys. It is the law here in Texas. The power, phone, gas TV and anyone else that has anything in the ground went together to split the cost to pay for the service. It is a good thing if you are in the diging business. You make one call and let them know where you will be working and it is there job to contact most everyone with lines or pipes in the area. I think you still have to call the city if you work in town. Here the number is DIG TEST.
CLW

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Coloken

01-27-2005 09:32:17




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to CLW, 01-27-2005 09:12:44  
CLW, I'm trying to talk very softly with no critisism. Most "most" fencers click. That is a one shot of high voltage...like a spark plug. No steady noise or hum. Very easy to identify. Right on to first shut if off and make sure it is the problem.



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CLW

01-27-2005 11:43:08




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Coloken, 01-27-2005 09:32:17  
Coloken, thanks for the lack of critisium, but I am married so I am use to it. All I am trying to say is unless something was changed in the last few days (Charger on the fence, new or moved phone or electrical work in the neighbors house) it should not all of a sudden interfere with the phone. The phone co. puts lines into all kinds of buildings such as necular power plants, auto makers plants and even there own central offices that would induce much more induction than an electric fence. They ground equipment and cables so the induction does not interfere. If the phone line picks up noise it can be fixed. You would be shocked at how many times a repairman disconnects a ground in a pedestal and don't put it back. One or two won't make much difference but over time they add up and then the noise starts to come. I was guilty of it. It would be easy to blame it on the fence but they need to prove it in some way. All I am trying to say is if the phone company plant is up to snuff it will not be bothered by a fence. There are thousands of electric fences in the US and this is the first I have heard of this. Thanks for being kind.
CLW

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VaTom

01-27-2005 15:42:31




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to CLW, 01-27-2005 11:43:08  
Hi CLW,

Well, here's another one. Everybody this side of the apple orchard, a mile up the road, has that click, click, click. We've been here 10 yrs and dealt with easily 15 repairmen. Ain't anybody working for Sprint who can fix it. And I have met a couple of their guys who sure impressed me with what they knew. One from repair, one from engineering. Tried everything they knew, but still click, click, click...

The phone wire isn't in great shape, that's why I've gotten to meet so many. Often a groundhog problem. We're the squeaky wheel that gets the best wires available. If we don't have FAX transmission we don't have income.

Now my ISP's claiming that the clicking is the whole problem. That's BS, been that way for years with no real problem.

We don't particularly mind the clicking, knowing what it is, as long as we get what we need over the phone wires.

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CLW

01-27-2005 17:46:15




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to VaTom, 01-27-2005 15:42:31  
VaTom, are you located near Russ or are we talking about the same problem in to distant parts of the country? I feel for the phone guys or girls trying to find the trouble. You talk about the wire not being in good shape. That is the same everywhere with all phone companys as with the cost of new constriction the old lines don't get replaced unless they are to small to serve the area, or get to the point that when you reach in to fix one line you break three becouse they are old and brittle. If and when the cable is replaced I think it will repair the problem. Phone companys are no different than other companys in that they have good and not so good employes. The younger guys are smarter and pick up on the new equipment that is coming out every day, but the old guys that have worked rural areas can almost drive to the trouble the first try. If you just can't get something fixed keep going on up untill someone hi up gets tired of you calling. Also remember the repairman can only gripe to his boss about a section of bad cable. The local management only gets so much money to take care of all his area so he can't spend it all in one place. I don't know what else to say except I didn't work for either company mentioned. But they all do repairs about the same ways.
CLW

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VaTom

01-28-2005 04:18:47




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to CLW, 01-27-2005 17:46:15  
Mornin" CLW,

Our clicking has nothing to do with Russ, other than source. This is an electric fence around a huge apple orchard, trying unsuccessfully to keep the deer out. Yup, distant parts of the country.

Our line has been on the replacement list for at least 10 yrs. As the repair guys say, the company (Sprint) doesn"t make any money from that type of work so it"s always on the back burner.

You"re absolutely correct about the old guys. Part of the general repair problem, apart from our clicking, is that dispatch is no longer local. It"s performed from a computer screen several hundred miles from here by somebody who has no idea, or interest, in the local conditions. They go strictly by the grids set up for them. Problem 100 yds away? If it"s over the grid line, it"s for somebody else deal with even if it means a half hr drive and several hrs more of no service.

One reason I go down to try to help is that I often know more about the system than the hapless newbie. The other reason, as I mentioned, is to ensure that I get a pair of the best wires. Before Sprint bought our local telephone company, service was considerably better, and maybe cost more. I don"t know, but doubt it, when I see the large number of wasted hours by unprepared repair people.

If I could get internet over a cell phone I"d gladly join the ranks of those doing without a land line. Not due to the clicking, which really doesn"t bother us.

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Tim...OK

01-27-2005 09:11:16




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
Does sound like you've got a ground somewhere..i was out walking around one day last summer and heard mine popping,a spider had made the contact between the insulator and the post and got caught in his own web,it was arcing thru his lil toasted body..(grin)..like somebody else said turn it off to see if it helps,if it does i would walk it closely looking for anything it could be grounded on..

Tim

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T_Bone

01-28-2005 07:35:08




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Tim...OK, 01-27-2005 09:11:16  
Hi Russ,

I'm with Tim as a bad ground can cause alot of problems. I ran some radio equipment that was getting into the neighbors phone line so bad he had to hang up when I was on the radio. Neighbor never said a word to me but had the phone compnay out very often.

Neighbor is moving so I asked him why? He said his wife couldn't talk on the phone because of my radio. Gees I felt bad as all he had to do was say something to me and I could have cured the problem.

The problem was I was the first house on a culdesac and the power company ran the main feed from the transformer in a circle around the culdesac to each house. They had a bad ground and the phones were grounded to this bad ground.

Had he told me, I would have installed a seperate ground. I did for the new neighbors, and that solved all the problems until it effected the power then the Utility company came in a repaired the bad ground.

If in fact it's the fence charger (disconect the charger as see if the problem is still present), get a ferrite coil from Radio Shack, about $3, and wrap/loop (3 or 4 wraps) the negitive lead of the fence charger around the ferrite coil. You might also have to put one on the positive line. Make sure the ground is clean and tight on both the ground rod and charger. That should stop the line pulse noise.

If not install another ferrite coil on the power feed to the fence charger if it's AC supplied.

If that doesn't help or lowers the noise then you might have to install a isoulation transformer on the AC supply to the charger. Install ferrite coils on the load side of the transformer supply wires. Transformer runs about $20.

Some AC line noise bothers HVAC puter equipment and I've had excellant luck with just adding a isoulation transformer.

T_Bone

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Coloken

01-27-2005 08:23:05




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
Like most say, its got to be a spark gap some place. (It used to be OK). This was my military training years ago. You might try an AM transistor radio set off of any station so you can hear the fencer and try to locate it with that. Could even be in the fencer itself if it ever got wet. Yes, it is your problem. Even an old individual like myself would demand no interference from my neibour.



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Mike (WA)

01-27-2005 08:20:19




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
Plastic insulators can be defective, and can short to a steel post without making a noise. I had an undetectable ground once, and the only way I finally found it was to grab the wire with insulated pliers and hold it away from the plastic, so it would make a visible (and audible) arc to gound.



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Mike M

01-27-2005 07:39:31




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
Turn off your fence and make sure the noise goes away before you waste anymore of your time looking for a problem that may be there fence or no fence.



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Dave Sherburne, NY

01-27-2005 07:24:19




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
Make sure you have a really good ground for your
fencer . At least one 8' rod driven in a spot under
the eaves of a building and the ground wire connected solid to it . Go to the electric dept.
at Home D or Lowes or if your lucky enough to live near a Fleet Farm, go their for the rod wire
and a good connector for the rod. A wire wrapped around a pipe wont work.



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John51

01-27-2005 07:22:31




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
I would suspect one of two problems. Check your insulators on a damp day. I always have one that is fine in dry weather but on a damp morning the moisture allows it to arc. Sometimes a poor ground or connection to ground will also cause that trouble. Put in multiple ground rods. You really can't overdo grounds for a good system anyway.



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Allan in NE

01-27-2005 07:16:01




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
Russ,

I'd tell that neighbor to shove it so fast it would wrinkle his socks. What is he, a city boy Yuppie or something?

Allan



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Mark - IN.

01-27-2005 17:46:36




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Allan in NE, 01-27-2005 07:16:01  
No, he's probably my manager.



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old

01-27-2005 07:14:16




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
How wet has it been in your area?? If its been wet and both the fence and the phone cable have been there for years that is probably the problem. The phone cable probably has some cracks in it and now picks up the fence



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Allan in NE

01-27-2005 07:18:12




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to old, 01-27-2005 07:14:16  
Exactly,

It is the phone company's problem.

Allan



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Mark - IN.

01-27-2005 17:44:24




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Allan in NE, 01-27-2005 07:18:12  
Ohhhhh no it aint!

At least that's the official position that my first level takes when I say have a water logged, unbonded, ungrounded cable. Oh no it aint, from some guy in an office whom demands that I admit that the sky's red because his degree and computer says so. Ha Ha Ha Ha.

Mark



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Willy-N

01-27-2005 07:14:00




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 Re: Telephone and Electric Fence Interference in reply to Russ(NC), 01-27-2005 07:06:35  
Take a look at your fence again. The way electricty transmits a noise is a spark to ground. You just may be poping to a stake of something laying on the insulator or tall grass. Looking at night may help if you can't here the pop. Mark H.



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