Welcome! Please use the navigational links to explore our website.
PartsASAP LogoCompany Logo Auction Link (800) 853-2651

Shop Now

   Allis Chalmers Case Farmall IH Ford 8N,9N,2N Ford
   Ferguson John Deere Massey Ferguson Minn. Moline Oliver

Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

What is a 3 point hitch?

Welcome Guest, Log in or Register
Author 
Tim Doiron

12-21-2004 17:31:28




Report to Moderator

I am wondering what a 3 point hitch is and how it works. I know that there are 3 adjustable points and the bottom 2 points are powered up and down with hydraulics. I think that is how it works but any info will appreciated. Thanks Tim Doiron




[Log in to Reply]   [No Email]
Roy in UK

12-22-2004 02:12:29




Report to Moderator
 Re: What is a 3 point hitch? in reply to Tim Doiron, 12-21-2004 17:31:28  
Please move that lever



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
TimFL

12-21-2004 21:03:49




Report to Moderator
 Re: What is a 3 point hitch? in reply to Tim Doiron, 12-21-2004 17:31:28  
You are correct. 3 hitch arms thus 3 point hitch. Older tractors and even alot of current tractors have very simple controls that do little more than lift the implement up and down. The hitch systems are getting more and more refined all the time. It is not uncommon now to have computer controlled systems that leave little room for operator discomfort. As far as the catagory, it is basically the bigger the tractor the higher the Cat. or the larger the pins.

Tims$.02

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Joe Evans

12-21-2004 20:06:22




Report to Moderator
 Re: What is a 3 point hitch? in reply to Tim Doiron, 12-21-2004 17:31:28  
Mr. Harry Ferguson invented the 3-point hitch. I believe he first used it on David Brown tractors in the 1930's in deal he worked out with them overseas. Ferguson got Henry Ford to use it thus the famous Ford 9N was born in 1939.

Just to add: the draft sensing in the top link senses the compression force through the top link. A mounted plow, for instance, will attempt to rotate up out of the ground around the bottom link pin axis. This force is restrained by the top link. When the pulling got harder (in tough spots) more compression force was sent through the top link. Also when the pulling got harder, wheel spin likely increased.

Too much pulling force was alleviated by a sensing valve in the tractor at the connection point of the top link. The circuitry automatically lifted the plows up a pre-determined amount (operater draft control adjustment)initially causing the rear tires to get "sucked" down to the ground harder (more traction) then also lightening the pulling force as the plow was not as deep. When pulling force lightened, the plows reset to the original depth.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
rotten robert

12-21-2004 19:55:52




Report to Moderator
 Re: What is a 3 point hitch? in reply to Tim Doiron, 12-21-2004 17:31:28  
Duh! Thats like asking "Whats a Tractor" Sounds like you better gwet a book about tractors. Maybe scroll down through Research and Info stuff on the far left of the screen. The (3-point specs) will give you dimensions and allfor category 1,2&3 type hitches.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Mike (WA)

12-21-2004 17:39:51




Report to Moderator
 Re: What is a 3 point hitch? in reply to Tim Doiron, 12-21-2004 17:31:28  
That's basically it. Think about Beta and VHS video players, or the myriad of computer operating systems that were competing with each other in the early days. One ended up being the best, and came out on top. That's basically what happened with implement mounting systems in the many brands of tractors. Ford/ Ferguson came out with the 3 point hitch in the late 30's, and it was obviously the best system. Others had other lash-ups, but couldn't copy the 3 point until the patents ran out in the late '50's. At that point, everyone went to the 3 point, and it became the standard for the industry. There are 4 sizes ("Category" 0 through 3), with Category 1 being the standard for "normal" size tractors. Everyone now builds implements to that size standard, so anybody's implement can be used on anybody's tractor.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Allan in NE

12-22-2004 10:01:35




Report to Moderator
 Re: What is a 3 point hitch? in reply to Mike (WA), 12-21-2004 17:39:51  
Hey Mike!

I was gonna hollar at ya too, but we all knew what ya meant. :>)

Oh, by the way, IH's 3 points have extenders to aid in the hook-up thingy. After ya get used to 'em, you'll never look at another fast hitch. :>)

Allan



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Mike (WA)

12-22-2004 09:33:55




Report to Moderator
 Re: What is a 3 point hitch? in reply to Mike (WA), 12-21-2004 17:39:51  
Should have clarified "normal" size- 30 to 40 HP- that most of the part-timers like me have. I realize that "normal" for the full timers if much larger.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
paul

12-21-2004 20:08:43




Report to Moderator
 Re: What is a 3 point hitch? in reply to Mike (WA), 12-21-2004 17:39:51  
Don't mean to quibble, but the 'best' of those things didn't win - just one got choosen, and the others fade away. Beta had a lot of 'better' to it, but who cares, I just want to watch & record tapes, and rerecoradable DVDs are going to replave VHS anyhow so there goes that standard....

Mac OS, Amiga OS, Atari TOS were all better than anything Windows had to begin with. That's real clear, but Windows got the big bucks & became the standard & incorporated all the good stuff by version 3....

Standard 3pt hitch size is cat 2 or cat 3N on most tractors, from about 65 - 160 hp. That would include most common tractors.....

And, you didn't mention the cat 3N or 4N sizes, think there are really 5, tho those N versions do overlap... Cat 0 is very poorly defined, manufaturers do not meet standards. Cat one also a lot of implements are not correct enough to work with a quick hitch. Cat 2 and up are much more uniform.

But, i like your post, good info if one isn't being a nit-picker like me. :)

Hope you take this with the smile on my face as I type. :)

--->Paul

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Mike M

12-22-2004 05:42:16




Report to Moderator
 Re: What is a 3 point hitch? in reply to paul, 12-21-2004 20:08:43  
I'm going to agree with some of your nit picking. I don't know much about computers,but I doubt Windows was/is the best. Designed by geeks made for geeks not a simpleton like me. I curs those three points quite a bit when hooking up implements,gotta pull those arms out to the side to hook up then there not in line anymore to slide on.Those quick couplers are a good remedy but all demensions are not the same cat. 1 has alot of width variance. I have used the IHC fast hitch a little bit and liked it as long as you had the implements blocked to the right height.If I used it more I may have found some shortcomeings but it seemed pretty simple and effective.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
J. Schwiebert

12-21-2004 18:31:11




Report to Moderator
 Re: What is a 3 point hitch? in reply to Mike (WA), 12-21-2004 17:39:51  
Define normal size tractor. Those hitches are based a little on the tractor's physical size and horsepower. It might also be added that the cat one hitches sense draft through the upper link. The spring by where the link attaches. Around here normal size tractors use a cat or 3N hitch. 35 Years ago and if you still do you run the semi-mounted plow with just the lower links because they have lower link draft control. I subbed over at the JVS the other day and the boy was working on an 806 IH. (90+ Horsepower)He said my dad has one, nice tractor but too darn small for anything anymore. Merry Christmas Mike I enjoy your posts. John

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
MPK

12-21-2004 19:10:19




Report to Moderator
 Re: What is a 3 point hitch? in reply to J. Schwiebert, 12-21-2004 18:31:11  
Through the years when I was farming I had 5 different tractors ( all John Deere), that had a cat 2 three point hitch.They were from 38 to 125 HP. The bottom pins were 1 1/8 and I think the top one was 1 inch. Some of those tractors used the top link for draft sensing and some used the bottom links for draft sensing.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
[Options]  [Printer Friendly]  [Posting Help]  [Return to Forum]   [Log in to Reply]

Hop to:


TRACTOR PARTS TRACTOR MANUALS
We sell tractor parts!  We have the parts you need to repair your tractor - the right parts. Our low prices and years of research make us your best choice when you need parts. Shop Online Today. [ About Us ]

Home  |  Forums


Copyright © 1997-2023 Yesterday's Tractor Co.

All Rights Reserved. Reproduction of any part of this website, including design and content, without written permission is strictly prohibited. Trade Marks and Trade Names contained and used in this Website are those of others, and are used in this Website in a descriptive sense to refer to the products of others. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy

TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER: Tradenames and Trademarks referred to within Yesterday's Tractor Co. products and within the Yesterday's Tractor Co. websites are the property of their respective trademark holders. None of these trademark holders are affiliated with Yesterday's Tractor Co., our products, or our website nor are we sponsored by them. John Deere and its logos are the registered trademarks of the John Deere Corporation. Agco, Agco Allis, White, Massey Ferguson and their logos are the registered trademarks of AGCO Corporation. Case, Case-IH, Farmall, International Harvester, New Holland and their logos are registered trademarks of CNH Global N.V.

Yesterday's Tractors - Antique Tractor Headquarters

Website Accessibility Policy