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OT- HVAC questions

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Gary-MN

11-30-2004 13:48:05




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I was wondering if anyone has any HVAC knowledge. I was planning on finishing a part of my unfinshed basement. Installation of the supply and return ducts will be very simple, but I would like to size them correctly. Can anyone help me?
Thanks




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draire

12-01-2004 05:45:57




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 Re: OT- HVAC questions in reply to Gary-MN, 11-30-2004 13:48:05  
If you are installing a dedicated Fan Coil Unit(combo furnace/ac), as a general rule, size the blower for 0.5 cfm per square foot of basement space.

The size of the heater and the a/c coil obviously depends upon where you live.

To keep duct noise down select the duct velocity in both the Mains and Branch Ducts around 1000 feet/minute.

Keep in mind that the 'effective area' of a rectangular duct does not match the mathematical cross sectional area.

For example, a 8" Round duct (.35 sf) moves 350 cfm @ 1000 fpm; whereas, it takes a 14" x 4" Rectangular duct (.38 sf) to do the same.

In the HVAC professional world a mechanical Calculator, called a "Ductulator" is used to select the proper size duct.

However, assuming that you don't have one, and you don't need great accuracy, assume that the 'effective area' of a rectangular duct is only 90% of the mathematical area.


As the flow into the Branch ducts gets smaller so does the duct to keep the velocity around 1000 fpm.

Hope this helps.

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Gary-MN

12-01-2004 09:24:17




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 Re: OT- HVAC questions in reply to draire, 12-01-2004 05:45:57  
Thanks - That's exactly what I was looking for. This is a new system which was installed about a year ago. The contractor I used even marked on the truck line where the future ducts for the basement should connect based on where it decreases in size, but not the size. Now he has been called to active duty in National Guard.

I have one more question, does the size of the returns = size of supply (cross sectional area) or is there some sort of factor involved?
Thanks again

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draire

12-02-2004 05:25:01




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 Re: OT- HVAC questions in reply to Gary-MN, 12-01-2004 09:24:17  
Typically only need one return in each room. If one big open space only need one return. Don't place Return and Supply grilles too close to each other.

Keep Return Air Grille at least 20' from furnace, and preferrably with a couple of duct turns, to mitigate fan noise.

Preferrable to add a small duct at Return Air Plenum on fan coil unit that brings in some fresh outdoor air. Install damper in this duct so that approximately 10-15% of Supply air is fresh air. Equal amount of air not returned to furnace will pressurize house to keep drafts out at doors and windows.

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Dick2

11-30-2004 14:45:51




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 Re: OT- HVAC questions in reply to Gary-MN, 11-30-2004 13:48:05  
Complex question. Size of unit is determined by size of space, insulation values, humidity of the area and inside building, etc. Once you get the size of the unit determined, then there are formulas for determining size of ducts for length of runs, cfm of fan at max speed, etc. Keep asking around in your area; the locals should be able to advise you.



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