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O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case

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Mark - IN.

09-29-2004 17:52:56




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Today while in the work truck, a caller into the Neil Bortz show pointed out that the US. Supreme Court has decided to hear a "Eminent Domain" case from Connecticut. Neil had heard the news, but until then, I had not. It"s not widely reported, and I wonder why.

I figure that most here are somewhat familiar with the term, "Eminent Domain", but for those that are not: Basically, the 5th Amendment to the US Constitution allows the government to seize private property for the good of the people as a whole, but must offer fair market value. That of course is not a direct quote of the 5th Amendment, but is basically how it works.

The reason that this is so important, is that so many municipalities have become cash strapped by their own doings, and look to generate revenue anywhere possible, however possible, at yours and my expense.

I"m not sure what sparked the need for the 5th Amendment, but know the municipal governments have abused Eminent Domain into the ground.

From 1998 until now, at least 10,000 private properties in these United States of America have been siezed by government agencies under Eminent Domain. The cases that I"m familiar have one thing in coomon, increased tax revenue for government agencies so that they can spend more.

Two cases that I noted in privious posts are a case in Lisle, IL. where a developer approached the owner of a working farm (appx 275 acres as I recall), wanting to purchase and develope the land, the owner (like 5th generation) declined, the developer approached the city of Lisle, whom then condemned the farm, and sold it of to the developer for increased tax revenue (stores and stuff). In another similiar case, The City of Naperville, IL. jumped IL. Rt59 into unincorporated Aurora, annexed a farm into Naperville, then condemned and sold it off to a developer that was turned down by the owner, then the developer turned the property into a mall, generating mega-tax revenue for the City of Naperville. Those are only two of more than 10,000 cases around the US.

Most of these case have one thing in common, municipal greed. I can understand them taking land for highway development, and things like that, although hard to swallow, but I can. But when a government condemns and seizes private property, often farmland which is becoming scarcer everyday, so that they can increase their tax base and spending, that is wrong, and a misuse and abuse of Eminent Domain.

The fact that someone might be paying $5,000 anually for property taxes, and then have some developer come along and convince a municipality to condemn and seize the property so that they can increase their tax base to $100,000 per year for the same property by developing it into a mall, apartment complex, subdivision, or whatever, is wrong.

I believe that it violates the spirit of the 5th Amendment, and is gross abuse of power.

Not long ago, the US Supreme Court ruled that Eminent Domain should be policed, or overseen by local governments. That was like putting a known bank robber in charge of the vault. Apparently the US Supreme Court has had time to reconsider their last decision, they are going to hear the Connecticut case.

This should be a very important ruling to all private property owners, and will show the US Supreme Court for it"s real value, good or bad. I would encourage all to look into this and ask questions. See if I"m lying or not. Tomorrow, yours or my farm may become a casino, whether we like it or not, for the good of the people (tax $$$$).

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Paul in Mich

10-03-2004 18:55:57




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Mark - IN., 09-29-2004 17:52:56  
Mark, Walter E. Williams writes this piece for the Jewish World Review. In this article he speaks of the case pending in Connecticuit. He also cited a case near and dear to me personally. John Rapanos is a local developer here in Mid Michigan. The land in question is presently being farmed by my Cousin for whom I work. This land does in no way influence the watershed in the way the State charges. It is a clear case of discrimination against a person and his property rights. Mr. Rapanos has invested heavily to defend his cause, and has spent resources on such trivial lawsuits which could have been put to much better use even if he decided to take a personal vacation. We must defend indivdual property rights from such government tyranny.


Walter Williams

American despotism>Link


The Fifth Amendment is very clear about takings. It says, in part, "nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation." The key phrase is public use. Public use means uses such as roads, bridges, military installations and public buildings. The Connecticut Supreme Court held that the only requirement for the taking of private property is that there be some public benefit. With that kind of reasoning, no one"s private property is safe because what"s a public benefit is subject to wide interpretation.


This kind of despotism is rife. John A. Rapanos, a 68-year-old Michigan landowner faces a 10-month federal imprisonment and up to $10 million in fines. Rapanos cleared and graded 175 acres of fallow farmland that he had owned since 1950 with the intention of constructing a shopping center. When the shopping center deal fell through, he leased the land to a local grain farmer. What was his crime?


Under the Clean Water Act, no person may discharge, dredge or put fill material into the navigable waters of the United States without a permit. The closest navigable waters to Rapanos" land are in Saginaw Bay, some 20 miles away. Rapanos" crime in the eyes of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers was that he filled in depressions on his land without permission.


According to his defense at the California-based Pacific Legal Foundation, "the Corps has argued that isolated pools and puddles were magically transformed into "navigable waters," and subject to regulations, merely by the stopover of "migratory" birds." With the Corps" reasoning, you could go to jail if you had a tree stump ground out and filled the hole.


In the early stages of Rapanos" case, U.S. District Judge Lawrence Zatkoff — noting that a drug dealer had been before him that day — said rebelliously, "Here we have a person ... who commits crimes of selling dope, and the government asks me to put him in prison for 10 months. And then we have an American citizen, who buys land, pays for it with his own money, and he moves sand from one end to the other, and the government wants me to give him 63 months in prison. Now if that isn"t our system gone crazy, I don"t know what is. And I am not going to do it."


Rapanos" sentencing has been delayed because the constitutionality of federal criminal sentencing guidelines, in another case, will be heard by the U.S. Supreme Court in October.


President John Adams (1797-1801) said, "The moment the idea is admitted into society, that property is not as sacred as the laws of G-d, and that there is not a force of law and public justice to protect it, anarchy and tyranny commence."


Unfortunately, our courts have increasingly become tools for powerful vested interests, and the constitutional protections of private property mean less and less each day. The good news is that we have energetic minds at organizations such as the Institute for Justice (www.ij.org) and the Pacific Legal Foundation (www.pacificlegal.org) who are fighting against the emasculation of our Fifth Amendment rights and other constitutional guarantees.


But they cannot do it alone; we must help them. Remember Benjamin Franklin"s admonition: "Make yourself sheep and the wolves will eat you."


Every weekday JewishWorldReview.com publishes what many in Washington and in the media consider "must reading." Sign up for the daily JWR update. It"s free. Just click here.


Walter Williams Archives

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buickanddeere

09-30-2004 08:18:19




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Mark - IN., 09-29-2004 17:52:56  
Sounds like kick backs of cash under the table to the politicians from the developer.



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txblu

09-30-2004 09:21:44




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to buickanddeere, 09-30-2004 08:18:19  
Nawwwww wwwww wwwww . Who'd ever do a thing like that? Grin



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txblu

09-30-2004 05:56:50




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Mark - IN., 09-29-2004 17:52:56  
US National Laboratories (Like in Los Alamos, NM.) decides they need a new toy (at the taxpayers expense). In comes the "Super Conducting Supercollider", in Waxahachie, TX.

If you don't know what that was, it was to find Top Quarks and other sub atomic matter that the scientists had mathmethically proven to exist but hadn't effectively proven physically.

Well it was a 10' underground tunnel 54 miles in circumference that was (to be) packed with magnets cooled to 4 degrees Kelvin (bout absolute zero). Inside the magnets were (to be)a bunch of ions going in opposite directions (2 pipes) and when ready, they would "side track" them and they would smash into each other. Scientists would then "find" their missing "Quarks".

You wouldn't believe how much it was gonna cost.

Anway, they ripped up a bunch of homes on acreage, that were in the way, and put them on steel beamed wheeled dollys and just left them sit on the property for months.

Property owners that had lived there for many years had to agonize over their homes being "beheaded" so to speak and left for public exposure.

Collider crapped out but the damage was done.

However, there is a silver lining. The US taxpayer saved a ton of money in the process (for it closing). The light bill alone.....light bill....annual cost was estimated to be $200 million. That doesn't cover any thing else.

(I was employed there for 2 years; opening to closing.)

Mark

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Rod F.

09-30-2004 05:56:33




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Mark - IN., 09-29-2004 17:52:56  
Hi Mark,

What exactly do you mean by "condemning" the land. Simply the act of expropriation? This sounds more like legalised robbery to me. Like others have said, I can see expropriating a piece of land for a highway or other public service, but for the likes of Walmart? That's just plain criminal from my point of view. They want the land, buy it fair and square. Municipal government shouldn't be acting for them. Just my 2 cents.

Rod

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Mike M

09-30-2004 05:32:20




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Mark - IN., 09-29-2004 17:52:56  
Just down the road from me is a church with a cemetary next to it. The cemetary association is able to use this tactic to grab more land from the farm next to it. The farmer tryed to fight them in court but lost. They only say they want 3-4 acres this time but who knows what they want next time as they are allowed to get up to something like 100 acres.



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big al

09-30-2004 03:39:34




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Mark - IN., 09-29-2004 17:52:56  
lets be realistic for those below who are"GOING TO TAKE UP ARMS AGAINST THE GOVERMENT" thats just stale idle talk-anyone who does this, the only land they will own is a 8*10 cell or a 3*8 plot.



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Davis In SC

09-29-2004 21:31:06




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Mark - IN., 09-29-2004 17:52:56  
About 12 years ago, a European Automaker decided to build a plant here. Site was chosen, & a Real Estate agent "Donated" his services to the state to procure the land ... (He got 7% of settlement to land & home owners) Landowners got a good price, but many were older folks that had grown up & lived on the same place...Most of the displaced residents were miserable after being uprooted, many died within a few years. Is this progress ???

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Leland

09-29-2004 20:59:41




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Mark - IN., 09-29-2004 17:52:56  
Sad part it's only the beginning of our right to screwed over at will. After all where your home sits may be a good place for a Taco Bell.



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Big Mike

10-01-2004 07:30:11




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Leland, 09-29-2004 20:59:41  
You still got that property you got just for mowing it? You had to have paid back taxes up on it too.....



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Tim(nj)

09-29-2004 20:57:11




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Mark - IN., 09-29-2004 17:52:56  
Sounds like when the boro of High Bridge here in New Jersey condemned the Ulig Brothers dairy farm to build a municipal golf course. Was supposed to be for the "use of the residents of High Bridge free" and then revenue from outsiders was supposed to offset taxes in the boro. Well, 5 years after it opened, nobody plays for free and the boro has had to raise taxes several times to make up operating shortfalls on the course.

Funny, though, how when I talked about this here a couple years ago, I got a bunch of flaming crap from people saying that it couldn"t be so and that I was misinformed, that the courts would never have allowed it, etc., etc.

Unlike some people think, the government isn"t there to take care of you and all your needs, it"s there to take from you to fulfill its needs.

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jdemaris

09-29-2004 20:18:22




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Mark - IN., 09-29-2004 17:52:56  
There was slight mention of it in today's paper here in central New York State. I'd like to have more details. Eminent Domain as first intended is not necessarily bad. It was intended to allow governments to act quickly when necessary, and not be bogged down by red tape. For example, suppose a major highway caves in and cannot be repaired (I can't imagine this happening, but just suppose). The government would need to quickly make a new route and might have to seize property to do so (i.e. eminent domain). For years, the matter could be addressed in court, including questioning the governments "need" and justification to do what it did. So, there were SOME checks and balances. But, a few years back, a new version of land seizure a.ka. Eminent Domain came out - commonly called "quick take" Eminent Domain. This allows a government to take your property, and YOU - THE PROPERTY OWNER - never gets to have it questioned or reviewed in a court of law. The only thing that can be addressed is the price a.k.a. compensation paid to the owner who lost the land. So, if the town takes your home because they say they need a scenic park for disabled monkeys, and then - after taking your property, they change their minds and sell the land to Walmart - YOU can do nothing. The Quick Take version of Eminent Domain puts a lot of power in the hands of a few government officials. My wife and I were threatened by our Town government (Worcester, New York) a few years back. They had illegally widened a road on property we own, illegally destroyed many large trees, and then, to save face, decided to MAKE it legal by taking our land. We got it stopped, at least for now - but that's a long story. Nearby, in the Town of Hartwick, a guy owned a old one-room school house. The local historical society wanted it, he offered to sell it to them, they did not like the price - so . . . they got the Town to take it away from the owner by Quick Take Eminent Domain. A nearby tire business in Oneonta, New York lost their building from a fire. While deciding what to do (rebuild or move to a new location) the town tried to take the land by Eminent Domain so they could put in a metered parking lot. These stories go on and on. Problem is, the average citizen often does not care - unless directly affected. Horsesh*t. We ARE ALL AFFECTED EVERY TIME THIS HAPPENS! I'd like to hear more of what goes on with all this. Maybe, and finally, common sense is being reborn in this country.

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Anthony

09-29-2004 20:39:39




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to jdemaris, 09-29-2004 20:18:22  
Read the below link about spreading eminent domain abuse.
Also look at:

Link



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MarkB_MI

09-29-2004 19:28:04




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Mark - IN., 09-29-2004 17:52:56  
The Michigan Supreme recently reversed its landmark "Poletown" decision. This was the 1981 case that allowed the city of Detroit to level an entire Polish neighborhood so that General Motors could build an assembly plant there.

I was surprised that this received very little press, even though it really opens a can of worms for all of the Michigan cities and counties that have been using the Poletown precedent to justify their land grabs.

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Eaton J

09-29-2004 20:53:00




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to MarkB_MI, 09-29-2004 19:28:04  
They are trying to do that same type of thing in knoxville. Rich people, (powerful legislators, executives etc) live out in suburbia, the social ringworm that eats americas farmlands, and want to drive to work in 15 minutes. the solution? take peoples homes and destroy an old, beautiful nieghborhood for thier convenience. Peoples convenience should not overrule people's homes, lives and hertiage. Its crap. If the day ever comes that the goverment wants to take my family farm, and turn it upside down for nothing, or just simply affluent convenience, I'll be sporting my second ammendment rights. I'll protect my right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness with my grandfathers shotgun and a hi-powered rifle. The God-given gift of good land is being squandered in this country and no one even cares! As the bumper sticker goes, they'll pry my gun form my cold dead hands and I'll die with a clear conscience.
I hope that the supreme court justices like antique trators and read these forums! hehe

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paul

09-29-2004 18:20:54




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Mark - IN., 09-29-2004 17:52:56  
They did the same in Minneapolis, took land from 2 car dealers & put up the new Best Buy headquarters. Car dealers did not want to sell.

I'm with you. Wrong use of that law. Utilities & parks & such, not 'better tax revenue'.

--->Paul



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Dieselrider

09-29-2004 19:53:02




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to paul, 09-29-2004 18:20:54  
I have a problem with the Govt. taking land for parks too. It is one thing if the land is used for something that truely benefits the general population like water lines or better utilities, but a park? Might just be time to take up arms and set things to right.



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Pete H.

09-29-2004 22:30:39




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 Re: O/T: Supreme Court to hear Eminent Domain Case in reply to Dieselrider, 09-29-2004 19:53:02  
Two organizations that combat the confiscation of private property under the guise of "the greater good" are Pacific Legal Foundation and the Paragon Foundation. Both have websites.



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