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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

E85

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bo

05-23-2004 04:11:25




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Just thought I would try to start a discussion of the benefits of E85...ethanol fuel. Briefly, for those who don't know, E85 and E10 stands for the quantity of ethanol that is mixed with gas. e85 means that 85% of ethanol is mixed with 15% gas and e10 has 10%. E10 can be used in existing cars because there is so little of it that it's water attracting properties and corrosion properties are limited.E 85 requires a multifuel engine and components. Some cars/trucks are now built that way.

Ethanol can be distilled from any vegatable matter that can be distilled and has sugar in it. Corn is mostly used. Brazil uses quite a bit of it in a few million cars.

Now I've been mildly ripped when I disagreed that E85 will save the earth and your autos. Sure, it's renewable but my contention is that if it comes into heavy usage, it won't reduce the price of gas at all.

Here is a summary of some quick facts...ethanol comes in a higher octane...it'll boost hp about 5%. It is a cleaner burning fuel. It'll provide a greater market for existing farmers growing corn, sugar beets and such. That's about it for the benefits of the stuff.

The negatives...ethanol doesn't give you the same milage that gas does. Gas has more btu's per unit than e85 and e 85 will give you roughly 5-8 mpg less than gas. It is priced to be competitive with regular gas. You can't fill up everywhere as you can with gas. I don't know if multifueled engines are priced higher but that would be a negative.

More negatives, if e85 comes into heavy usage, the distribution of fuel is still with huge gas companies and they'll charge whatever the market will bring and we already know that silly boycots, screaming on boards and such won't work.

The production of corn and such is locked up with huge businesses and the distillation of ethanol is also with large businesses and they will get larger. They will have no interest in getting competitive and dropping the price of multifuel because there is no one to get competitive with. Subsequently, you'll wind up paying about the same per gallon for e85 but get less mpg and that translates into paying more.

The only way this might..might work is if e85 starts to burn OPEC and they drop the price of oil and then e 85 will have to compete with that.

For those who call upon the government to get involved..be careful for what you wish. If the government sniffs out, and they have, that this stuff is cleaner burning, and it is, they'll mandate this and the end result is that we'll all be using this stuff and then you'll see the price of fuel really shoot up.

Having said that, about the only way that you can save yourselves from higher fuel costs is to drive less "weight"...takes less fuel to move less weight. Simple really.

One aside...for the older, wiser on this board.. note that over the years, gas shoots up in price to some high and then backs off a bit. The public gets used to the backed off price and they think they have a bargain..sort of like taking 3 steps forward and 1 backward and the public is happy..this has happened repeatedly over the years and you know it. Now, the fuel is over $2/ and it'll back off abit and all will be happy. You'll factor in the higher cost and go on with life. Some time in the future..it'll go up 3 steps again and backoff 1 and we'll be happy once again. This has nothing to do with the government, it's all business and if any of you were CEOs responsible to your stockholders, you would do the same.

I'm ducking now.

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Neil

05-23-2004 21:39:59




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 Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-23-2004 04:11:25  
Well, I haven't done all that much research on it, but I'd like to chime in too.

Based on your research, E85 apparently isn't an economical alternative to gasoline at this point in time (when gas is $2.25/gallon). But, as bad as it is, $2.25/gallon is not what scares me - $4.00/gallon, now that scares me. I don't know what the break-even point is when you figure in extra cost for fuel-flexible vehicles and the reduced fuel economy, but I'm sure hoping (and guessing) that it's less than $4.00/gallon.

You propose something to the effect that adding additional fuel to the world market will not bring the price down because the suppliers/processors are just going to continue jacking prices up to whatever the feel like to make however much $$$$ they want. As one poster below alluded to, the only way the suppliers can charge whatever they want is if they are collaborating on the price. Now with gasoline that seems to be a viable option because we rely on foreign suppliers that aren't subject to U.S. anti-trust laws. I don't know for fact (maybe you do), but with ethanol added into the picture the U.S.'s energy needs could be met domestically with oil and ethanol. Assuming that to be the case, our anti-trust laws should eliminate any price-fixing issues.

So, I guess what I'm saying is that it is my relatively uneducated guess that, while E85 might not prevent us from suffering a little at the pump, it probably would be a very reasonable alternative if the price of gasoline really got out of hand.

As for hydrogen, I don't know much about it. I'm certainly open to the possibility that it might be a better fuel. So long as it performs reasonably close to ethanol/gasoline, any safety issues are reasonable, and it's not to big a PITA, I say fine.

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bp

05-24-2004 03:46:54




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 Re: Re: E85 in reply to Neil, 05-23-2004 21:39:59  
3 steps forward and 1 back and a new high for gas. Mark my words. Gas price will come back down a bit but you won't see it at $1.49.9...you'll see it at about $1.79.9 and then in a year or two $2.50-$2.70 and then back down to about $2.30...3 steps forward and 1 back.



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Neil

05-24-2004 11:06:58




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 Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to bp, 05-24-2004 03:46:54  
First, sounds like a conspiracy. Sure the market jumps around a lot and the price on average goes up, no big surprise.

My point was, if there is such a conspiracy and the average of the 3 steps forward and 1 backward gets high enough, other fuels (like ethanol) will be a viable way to avoid total disaster.



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bo

05-24-2004 11:13:55




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to Neil, 05-24-2004 11:06:58  
Not a conspiracy just the basics of an oligopoly market structure. Few producers and they all follow each others leads..Like the auto industry..about the same price car in the same product line. Govt has anti trust laws but they have to prove conspiracy and there really isn't any.

Disaster? Nope. Just higher prices. Not to particularly unusual. Will be a problem a few years down the road.



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Neil

05-24-2004 12:24:23




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-24-2004 11:13:55  
So here's my ultimate question - at what price point will ethanol replace gasoline (short term)?

Will we pay $3.00/gallon for gasoline?

Will we pay $5.00/gallon for gasoline?

Will we pay $10.00/gallon for gasoline?

I absolutely cannot believe that if gasoline is $4.00/gallon that ethanol wouldn't be a viable and economical alternative. How could that be?! If there's profit to be made on production and distribution of ethanol at a price that provides the consumer with an economic alternative to gasoline, what stops people from making it, distributing it, and using it?

It hasn't yet made sense economically speaking to derive a substantial portion of our energy from ethanol. That doesn't mean that there is some inescapable truth that will cause us to use gasoline regardless of the price.

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bo

05-24-2004 13:12:06




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to Neil, 05-24-2004 12:24:23  
don't know. Not many cars on the road running on the stuff. You ask a really tough question.



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Neil

05-24-2004 18:38:34




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-24-2004 13:12:06  
Yes, that question, while perhaps a good one, is obviously not one that I could have expected you to be able to answer - you'd have to have a crystal ball. Sorry if I got a bit too wound up.

Neil



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bo

05-24-2004 19:07:12




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to Neil, 05-24-2004 18:38:34  
No need to be sorry, it was a good question. Prediction of the future is pretty uncertain. For all we know, some enterprising soul is messing in his garage and will make a power source made out of dirt or something. Or, some teenage genius woke up this morning with a Trekkie idea of "Beam me up Scottie" and is just finishing up the first "transporter". Put all the oil companies and car companies clear out of business. Of course, the people working for them won't like it. Heck, think about it, the airlines would go out of business also.

Maybe we don't want a "transporter". Might throw the whole economy into a huge depression.

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Paul in Mich

05-25-2004 11:45:09




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-24-2004 19:07:12  
Bo, I agree, and I think the main point is that if this century produces technology at the same rate as the last century, it is most reasonable to assume that oil shortages will be a moot point in that by the time that day comes, someone will have developed the means to make oil as relevant as whale oil is today. We will never ever run totally out of oil because oil is being created continuously. We may at some time get to the place that we do actually need alternatives, but we will never run out of oil. And while "Beam me up Scotty" seems far fetched to us today, what is to say that it could become a reality somewhere in the future. In the meantime, somewhere between "Oil" and "Beam me up Scotty", we will discover and develop affordable alternatives to Arab oil, and gasolene, and it will certainly be done early in this century. Remember that gasolene replaced something.....

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fixerupper

05-23-2004 17:45:46




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 Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-23-2004 04:11:25  
Just got home from a 750 mile round trip driving my son-in-law's brand new GMC Yucon. The mileage was 14.7 going and 13.8 coming back. Ouch! The only reason we drove the Yucon was we had three of our grandkids with us. Otherwise we would have driven our 27 MPG family car. While we were driving I paid attention to how many SUV's are on the road and there are plenty.I imagine the other SUV's were getting alittle better mileage because they were broken in, but I was wondering why they couldn't drive a car instead. Most of them only had one or two passengers. They could save a lot of fuel. I admit I am a cheapskate, but my pickup is parked most of the time and my main farm car is a crackerbox Chevette that gets 40 mpg and is paid for. I can't imagine myself making payments on a vehicle that sucks my billfold dry at the gas pump. Just my biased 2c worth.

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bo

05-23-2004 17:58:20




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 Re: Re: E85 in reply to fixerupper, 05-23-2004 17:45:46  
You fail to understand human nature. The driving of a large SUV is as much of a status symbol as having a large house in a fancy subdivision. As a matter of fact, having an SUV in a fancy subdivision is almost mandatory. It doesn't matter that it cost significantly more to operate it. Ask yourself, why does anyone need a house with 3000-4000 sq feet for a family of two or four? Answer is because that's a symbol of having achieve means.

With two family incomes, this is affordable. I live in snow country and our plowing of roads is just superb. The longest you might be held up is a few hours. Certainly, the next day the roads are clean and dry. Why do people insist on a 4x4? I drive a Caravan and have never had a 4x4 and can't remember when I didn't make it home or got stuck.

I've ask many a 4x4 owner when was the last time they had occassion to use all wheel drive. None answered positively....one lady who ran off the road couldn't understand why her 4x4 slid off the road on the icy streets. No one could explain to her that a 4x4 slides on ice just as well as a two wheel vehicle. She just wouldn't buy it.

Anyhow,, human nature is to show your stuff and mortagage whatever you need to to show that stuff.

This will get you...I've asked some what brand name SUV they had and some have answered "SUV" and looked at me like I came from outer space. "I have a SUV". Yes but who made it? Honda? Ford? They didn't know.

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26Red

05-24-2004 09:23:22




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 Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-23-2004 17:58:20  
Obviously, you have never been in North Dakota when it snows...



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bo

05-24-2004 11:27:13




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to 26Red, 05-24-2004 09:23:22  
I looked up N. Dakota so that I wouldn't be blowing smoke up your butt. Your high ave snowfall is 45" in a narrow band and most places get less the 25". As I said, our moderate, one day snow fall will be a foot. Our high ave for the season will be about twice yours and four times yours in bands. I think you guys are colder though.



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bo

05-24-2004 11:20:54




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to 26Red, 05-24-2004 09:23:22  
North Dakota? Chump change,,try Western N.Y.. blizzard of 77-85-01-02..measured in feet. 12' at my home in 77..forgot 85 but a lot --02-8' in one shot. A good snow storm is only a couple of feet. Still, road clearence is good and no big need for 4x4 in urban areas. My son was activated during the 02- 8' blizzard and he buried a Hummvee which had to be dug out.

Yes, some need the four wheelers but on average, most don't.

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Shane

05-24-2004 15:03:03




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-24-2004 11:20:54  
I think '95 was a good year for ya too wasn't it?



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bo

05-24-2004 15:43:12




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to Shane, 05-24-2004 15:03:03  
Don't remember Shane...we sorta take it in stride and it has to be really outstanding to remember a particular year.. a piddly 4' snowfall is not memorable.



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fixerupper

05-24-2004 05:41:41




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 Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-23-2004 17:58:20  
AMEN, BO.



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Paul in Mich

05-23-2004 16:37:56




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 Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-23-2004 04:11:25  
Bo, I've read most of what you have said on the subject of fuel and the shortage thereof, and I agree with most everything you have to say on the subject. It is obvious that you DO do your homework and not just listen to those who's opinion is based on someone elses agenda. I too have done extensive reading on E-85, E-10, and other ethanol alternatives, and while it would certainly on the surface benefit the farmers, I'm not so sure that it is going to be the fuel of the future that is going to save the planet. And I'm certainly not convinced that it will be a cheaper alternative. A BTU is a BTU, and it doesnt matter whether it comes from gasoline or lard, it takes a certain number of BTU's to produce a measured amount of energy. I still think that Hydrogen can be the engine fuel of the future. I know that it scares many people as Hydrogen is an extreemly volitile gas and carrying Hydrogen fuel cells around in a car or truck is scary, but it doesnt have to be that way. One should be able to fill the tank with water and extract the hydrogen from the water as needed. i know first hand that this can be done, as I have seen it first hand. In 1991, right at the time of the first gulf war, I worked as a machinist, and did some work for a man named Stanley Meyerin Columbus Ohio. (His work is documented and available by going to google and typing in his name) At first I thought he was a crack pot and was operating on the same assumption I had in High School Chemestry and Physics, that being, If hydrogen is flamable, and oxygen is a catylist, then isnt it reasonable to think that water should burn? Well, of course it isnt quite that simple, but Hydrogen being our most abundant element, certainly there has to be a way to extract it safely and use it. Thats where Stanley Meyer comes in. He may have been a crack pot, and he said many things in the several months I was machining parts for him to make anyone think that, because he was extreemly paranoid that he would become a marked man, and more than a few people would benefit from his death. That notwithstanding, I was able to see first hand the car that he ran on water. It was a VW beach buggy, and carried absolutely no gasolene, only water. He had invented, and patented a process to extract hydrogen from water. According to him, there is enough energy in a gallon of water to drive a car up to 300 miles. We done see his invention, as he died mysteriously one night shortly after having dinner with his brother in a restaurant. He believed he had been poisoned, but it was never proven. Could have been aheart attack and nothing more, but in light of everything he said, it was indeed mysterious. Take a look, and see what you think. There are several interesting articles in regard to his work.

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bo

05-23-2004 17:39:20




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 Re: Re: E85 in reply to Paul in Mich, 05-23-2004 16:37:56  
The guys name is Stanley Meyer and he was convicted of fraud in 96....I paste a quote...That dream was shattered as Meyer was found guilty of fraud when his Water Fuel Cell failed to impress three "expert witnesses" who decided there was nothing revolutionary about it, rather that it was simply using conventional electrolysis.



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bo

05-23-2004 17:23:11




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 Re: Re: E85 in reply to Paul in Mich, 05-23-2004 16:37:56  
Will check it out. Sounds a bit fishy on the surface, kinda like the 100mpg carburator that the car companies wouldn't allow in the 70s.

One thing is certain,,about 300 million people in this country and about 150 million vehicles and they're all going here and there and all use gas. Think it's bad now? Wait, another 30-50 years and this country will have 400-450 million people and watch the price of gas then. Something will have to give. Uh,, if I was younger and had a few extra bucks, I'd buy property. Can't make any more land. Price is going to sky rocket by then.

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paul

05-23-2004 12:49:50




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 Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-23-2004 04:11:25  
Yea? So? :)

Any commodity will be priced for max sales at max pofits. You aren't going to find a fuel that gives you 30 mpg & sells for 25 cents a gallon. E85 will be priced to maximise profits - we are in a capitolist society.

There are 15-17 ethanol coops in my state, more doing ground breaking. Other than the Marshall fiasco, all are doing well and are farmer-owned. Not corporate.

E10 is already mandated in Minnesota. Dispite being as far from the ports as you can get, out fuel is a few cents cheaper than national average,

Can find an E85 pump in most every town around me for miles & miles....

So, there are some negatives, some positives.

Sounds like anything else. We won't save the whole world with E85. Probably won't save it with any other single product. But for those who wish to try it, more power to them. Fuels change over the years - can you pull up to a station & get distilate very easily?

So, what was your point??? :)

--->Paul

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bo

05-23-2004 13:25:55




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 Re: Re: E85 in reply to paul, 05-23-2004 12:49:50  
No point really except on a previous thread,,couple pages back, people were really screaming about the price of gas. Some espoused the use of E85 as a savior of high gas prices. I disagreed and some disagreed with my disagreement. I guess you're agreeing that no fuel is going to bring the price down dramatically and you're right.



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paul

05-23-2004 15:32:43




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 Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-23-2004 13:25:55  
With inflation from the 1960's, I hear gas at $2.00 a gallon is a bargin actually compared to other products. I pay more (almost double actually) in fuel taxes now than dad paid for gas at the pump 40 years ago.

I think energy prices will keep up with inflation, so I think we are doing ok. The problem is the uncertainty in the market, and the sudden spurts in increases. A pair of jeans goes up a little every year. Fuel prices make dramatic increases every 5 years or so.

An obvious way to lower fuel prices is to allow more refineries to be built in the USA, and allow more exploration & drilling for oil in this country.

Hummm, seems a certain segment of our USA society will _not_ allow that in _their_ back yard - while tooling around in their SUV's.

That's my take on the problem, and who I would blame. :)

Not that I think our current situation is actually bad - if we can stablize the insecurity in the future of liquid fuels..... Current prices are a shock, but not a bad deal. Tough for me, farming relies on a lot of fuel, a lot of bulk heavy transportation, and fert made from some fuels. But still, fuel prices are still not out of line with blue jeans & hamburgers....

It would be nice if we relied more on our own resources & people & ecconomy for all those products - from jeans to fuel - tho. We are selling ourselves to the world market. I'm on board that train too, but don't know if it's such a good destination. :)

--->Paul

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Paul in Mich

05-23-2004 16:08:09




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to paul, 05-23-2004 15:32:43  
Paul, $2.00 pg gasolene is indeed a bargain and compares to the .31cent pg in 1964. It is for me anyway. In 1964 I made $6,500 and that was considered average wages. 10 gal of gas represented 3.875% of $125.00 per week wages. If I make $40,000 in 2004, then 10 gal of gas would represent 3.845% of $769. per week wages. Close, but a better bargain at today's $2.00 pg., I read on a previous thread that someone suggested that we should roll back prices to 1964 levels. He did not, however suggest that his wages roll back to the same 1964 levels. They cant have it both ways. What has increased at a greater rate is the taxes we pay.

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fixerupper

05-23-2004 07:26:00




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 Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-23-2004 04:11:25  
Will the great increase in ethanol production finally give us corn farmers consistently good prices? If the market professionals can be believed, we will need a record crop this year just to keep up. Are we beginning to see the effects of urban sprawl eating up good tillable acres, creating a looming food shortage? These are quetions I have had running around in my mind for awhile, that I don't have a definite answer for. Maybe we farmers will have more than one year in ten of prosperity for the future.

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bo

05-23-2004 07:29:30




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 Re: Re: E85 in reply to fixerupper, 05-23-2004 07:26:00  
That's the rub..you don't want a "good" year for growing. You want a poor year for all others and a great year for yourself. If you all had a great year, corn futures would dive into the cellar and you all would get hurt. Simple supply and demand.



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Shane

05-23-2004 07:01:52




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 Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-23-2004 04:11:25  
Not sure if you are bashing e85 or just rambling on... since it was posted rather early in the morning. As a corn farmer I hate seeing anything that goes against ethanol. We are fortunate enough to have one just 6 miles from home. They usually pay 5-20 cents more than the other elevators. I beleive ethanol would do the US a lot of good for our independence from foreign countries, our economy, pollution control, and supporting the farmers. The only thing stopping ethanol is California and their protest against it.

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bo

05-23-2004 07:27:04




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 Re: Re: E85 in reply to Shane, 05-23-2004 07:01:52  
Not bashing ethanol and not rambling much. Mostly trying to say that it won't be the savior of high gas prices. All the other benefits are legitimate. I hope you're right about the greater price paid for corn and I hope that it stays higher for you. If the Walmart syndrone kicks in, then the distillers will squeeze you to juat about your costs plus a tad of profit.



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Brokenwrench

05-23-2004 06:34:58




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 Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-23-2004 04:11:25  
Brazil sells 100% alcohol,regular gasoline and diesel at almost all the Postos.The cars that use alcohol are designed to run alcohol only.You can buy the same model car with either a gasoline engine,or alcohol engine.The alcohol cars don't have quite the power,or the fuel economy that the gassers do,due to the lower btu's of alcohol,but this is somewhat offset by the lower fuel price,usually 20-30 reias per litre.One thing they do have there that we don't is a wide variety of diesel powered small pickups.S-10's,Ford Rangers,Dodge Dakota's, Nissans,and Mitsubisi's are common,yield 30-35+ mpg.The full size Fords run an MWM straight 6 turbo diesel,as did the Chevy silverados.Some of the SUV's like the Mitsubishi Pajero Sport and Full size are turbo diesel powered,have excellent performance and yield surprisingly good fuel mileage of 28-30.I would much rather feed my Pajero at 30 mpg if I could send it here, rather than my Suburban at 12.

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kyhayman

05-23-2004 06:12:39




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 Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-23-2004 04:11:25  
I'll not disagree with anything you said (or the other posts about cutting back and all that). I'll just disagree that I'll do it. If I want to drive a truck that gets 17 mpg instead of 35 then I make that choice and if gas goes up too bad for me. If I want to drive a 6000# monster instead of an 1800# cracker box then it's my money. I do disagree in the US depending on anybody for energy, that's why I like E85 and B85. The biofuels buy us energy security, now (maybe) that the price of oil is up we can begin to wean ourselves from the foreign oil tap. Let them eat their oil, then.

I did a lot of research work on using ethanol byproduct feed in the early '90's and learned a little about the industry while I was doing it. One of the leading arguments against is that it takes so much energy to grow the feed stocks (natural gas that goes into N). The argument they miss is we have huge gas reserves. Sure, prices may go up but think what it would do for the economy to keep all these dollars circulating within our borders rather than the middle east and central America.

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Mike M

05-23-2004 07:09:44




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 Re: Re: E85 in reply to kyhayman, 05-23-2004 06:12:39  
kyhayman; I'm with you on weaning us off foreign oil tap and keeping our dollars circulating within our borders. I posted about this a page back and this is what BO got bent out of shape about I think he didn't understand what my point was about E85. I don't think that E85 is the answer to all but we have to stop sending all our money oversees buying oil and tax dollars spent on middle east peace to keep it flowing. Where do you all think we would be right now if the nut jobs that blew up a couple of high rises had got to a few of our oil refinerys ? That's why I think we need to expand the amount of alternate sources so we can have a larger back up plan.

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bo

05-23-2004 07:36:44




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 Re: Re: Re: E85 in reply to Mike M, 05-23-2004 07:09:44  
Nah. Didn't get "bent" out of shape. Argueing on the internet is fun and provides some educational benefit but it hardly solves anything. I'll bet that more people now know about E85 then did before and that's a good thing.

As far as the impact of blowing up a few refineries rather then killing 3000 people and knocking down the symbols of American including the untouchable Pentagon, the refineries wouldn't have remotely the emotional, political impact that the Trade Towers had. Think what you will, that was one well thought out and executed plan which elicited the greatest cheer in the Arab world. A few refineries? Chump change.

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Coloken

05-23-2004 05:52:36




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 Re: E85 in reply to bo, 05-23-2004 04:11:25  
Well done Bo. Only thing, to be picky, I wish you had givn the rduction in milage as a percentage. 5 to 8 less, in what?, a 40 MPG Honda or a 8 MPG guzzler? BTU are what? some thing like 10 percent less? Glad to say that a planning permit was applied for this week for a alcohol plant here in NE Colorado. Would use millions of Bu. of corn and make much good cow feed. There is no way that fuel will ever be cheap again no matter what its source. About an other 20 year liquid fuel from coal will come on line. That requires a redesigned engine. Enough coal for 40 or 50 more years. Hydrogen sounds good but: High pressure, small tanks, still uses energy of some sort to make. Kind of qute in a little car, but a semi pulling 90,000 lbs?????

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bo

05-23-2004 06:28:57




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 Re: Re: E85 in reply to Coloken, 05-23-2004 05:52:36  
Yes, we all make choices on how we want to spend our money and if you wish to and can afford to drive a large vehicle..so be it.

I really don't know at this moment the % loss in mpg and suspect that it would be quite variable given different conditions that we would need some type of spread sheet to figger it all out. Suffice it to say there will be a loss in mpg. Besides, I was up at 5:30 and half blind from the lack of the coffee kicking in when I typed all that. :-)

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