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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

O/T 4X4 Traction

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Allan

12-05-2003 04:00:32




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Mornin' All,

As I’ve mentioned here before, I bought a couple of parcels of land up here in the hills because it is so pretty & nice in the summer. The fact is, the State of Nebraska has a State Park right across the highway from me; it is just a darned nice location.

I should have looked at it in the dead of winter. Because, after the first 1” of snow, all of that “pretty” comes to a screeching halt. It is just almost an impossibility to get up this 1/8-mile drive in the winter.

Sadly, the guy who previously owned one of the properties was killed when he was going down the drive and onto the hi-way on a snowy day and slid right out in front of a semi tractor-trailer.

Okay, so reality sinks in, I understand full well that the wife’s Ford Windstar van is not going to be able to get in and out of here in the winter, so I go into town and buy a little Chevy blazer 4X4 to better be able to navigate the winter roads.

Wrong! The first snowy day, I did the same thing; slid right down that road, the anti-locks working like crazy, and out and across the state hi-way I go!

It really shook me up, but I regained my composure and went on about my tasks for the day. When I came home, the little Chevy couldn’t make it up the hill again! All four wheels are just spinning. Rats! Now, I’m mad! I’m leavin’ cuss marks on everything within earshot!

Since I realize that my old beater ½ ton ’78 Chevy pickup has no problem at all navigating the area, I take the little Chevy blazer in to town and trade it off on a heavier GMC Yukon.

At last, the problem is solved, I can come and go as I like with no concern for the weather. I don’t spin a wheel anymore and since that time, I haven’t given it another thought till yesterday morning.

I’m having a contractor add a garage on the house and they are just finishing up all the little things that come with such a project. He has three men on the job plus the local electrician is putting in the wiring.

Yesterday morning, we got 2 ½” of snow. The contractor gets up the hill with his Jeep Cherokee; the electrician comes in with no problems with a little Dodge 4X4 pickup.

But, the three hired men have to leave their vehicles parked down along the hi-way and walk in. A Ford ½ ton 4X4, a small Chevy 4X4, and a small GMC 4X4. They can’t get up the hill!

It must be in the weight distribution differences in all these different vehicles is all I can figure. They just are not all the same.

For what it is worth,

Allan

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Deas Plant.

12-05-2003 22:03:34




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
Hi, Allan. I'm with Mike, WillyN and a couple of the others here. Fix the driveway. THAT is the problem, not tires or vehicles or weight distribution or any of the other factors in traction.

A driveway that causes problems to ANYBODY is a dangerous driveway. It is a lot like a chain which is only as good as its weakest link. A driveway is only as good as the WORST driver to use it. If one of your family or friends is killed or injured on that driveway, how will YOU feel?

If this causes you offence but still causes you to fix the driveway it will have served it purpose.

Like Indydirtfarmer, I don't like hearing of needless deaths and hope to hear more from you as well as others on this board and I'm not talking about your epitaph.

Hope this moves you to a better driveway.

You have a wonderful day. Best wishes. Deas Plant.

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Dave 2N

12-06-2003 05:09:38




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 Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Deas Plant., 12-05-2003 22:03:34  
Yes, fix the driveway but you still need the right tires.
I have had 4 Chrysler Corp mini-vans and have put a semi-aggressive winter tire on all 4 wheels on all of htem. These vans will go anywhere under normal HIGHWAY winter driving conditions that a 4x4 will. (Yes--ICE doesn't count--I know that!) But these vans will go on the road or up and down my steep driveway during winter storms up here on the NY/PA border. Without these tires, they are no better than anything else.
My Ford Ranger: for years, I ran a fairly aggressive tire and could go about anywhere, on road, off road, etc (Yes-NOT on ice) but this year, because my driving changed to longer highway trips, I changed to a much less aggressive winter tire and now have trouble going where I used to go with ease, even in four wheel drive.
So-----fix the driveway, what ever, ???. But get the right tires, add some extra weight but the traction with the right tires and the weight is what it's all about, not fixing the driveway.
Amazing!!!

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Deas Plant.

12-06-2003 20:41:12




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 Re: Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Dave 2N, 12-06-2003 05:09:38  
Hi, Dave2N. Tires, weight, whatever else?????
Would you also post a sign at the bottom of the driveway saying,

"If you don't have XXX brand tires and extra weight for traction, you are not welcome here."


Legal aspect:
Unless you are going to put in place one EXTREMELY comprehensive insurance policy, these days a driveway HAS to be SAFELY negotiable in ALL weathers, by ALL vehicles, driven by drivers of ALL levels of competence, fitted with ANY type of tire and with ANY amount of weight or you run the risk of having the pants sued off you.


Moral aspect:
With due consideration for the safety of ALL who might choose to use your driveway, would it not be a good thing to make sure that it is asfely negotiable in all weathers by all vehicles with all types of tires and drivers of levels of competence?

Common sense aspect:
If the driveway IS dangerous -- and this one provenly is dangerous -- fix the thing before some-one else, maybe some-one you love, comes to grief.

Just my 2 cents worth - which, being Australian, is probably only worth around 1 1/2 cents U.S. at the moment.

You have a wonderful day. Best wishes. Deas Plant.

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Dave 2N

12-05-2003 16:49:23




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
It's the right tires that make the difference.



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Brokenwrench

12-05-2003 13:31:57




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
There are alot of "4wd" trucks out there that are actually 2wd. Watch some of them when they are stuck,one rear wheel and one front wheel spinning. This was probably the case with your s-10. You need to order the truck with or install locking differentials or posi-traction in at least the back rear,at least this way you will have 3wd.



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Willy-N

12-05-2003 16:03:33




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 Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Brokenwrench, 12-05-2003 13:31:57  
I get thru up to 2 ft of snow with my 4X4 with no posi-traction. Driving it right has a lot to do also with not getting stuck. 6-12 inches is normal morning driving befor the plow goes thru. Of course I have a 4 inch lift, good tires and skid plates to keep the snow from packing and hanging up under the radiator area also. Mark H.



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Tires

12-05-2003 12:26:17




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
Tires have a lot to do with it. I have Cooper Weathermaster studded grips on my 2 wheel drive pickup, along with sand bags and I go through as much as a 4x4 with poor tires.



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Willy-N

12-05-2003 10:17:32




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
If I were you I would at least put a berm of snow or dirt at the bottom to stop with if needed. Line up on the berm just in case you lose braking if you have traction you could steer around it. A little 5/8" Minius gravel does wonders for traction. Throw some at the bottom of the drive once in a while works better and lasts longer than sand does. Some salt handy will help for the ice. The gravel will soak up the suns heat and also help melt the ice and build up your drive at the same time. Just a few shovels full spread over the top works great for traction. Mark H.

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Indydirtfarmer

12-05-2003 10:08:23




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
One more comment. A four wheel drive (without chains or studs) is no better than any 2wd, when it comes to stopping on ice. In fact, most aren't as good. You get a false sense of security in a four wheeler, and sometimes forget that they don't stop as fast, due usually to the additional wieght, over a car. BE CAREFUL! We don't like to hear about our tractor ridin' buddies getting killed in wrecks. John

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Mike

12-05-2003 09:43:06




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
Your biggest issue here is the driveway and not the 4X4s IMHO.

Look, the previous owner had to have known about the problem. He evidently did nothing about it and it killed him.

Since you also know about it but haven't done anything, the only difference between him and you is that it hasn't killed you....yet. Hate to talk like that, and am sorry to say it.

What about the safety of other people comming and going to your place? What about the safety of those on the highway?

It is just my opinion, but I would be spending all my efforts to make some sort of major change to the grade or design of the driveway instead of what kind of vehichle is best for it the way it is.

I would hope that you are already doing this and was just curious about what everybody thought about the differences in 4X4s. But, honestly--get this taken care of. We all want you to be around for a long time.

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George

12-05-2003 11:51:20




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 Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Mike, 12-05-2003 09:43:06  
Good point. What if you need an ambulance or fire engine to come up your hill? Are you going to wait for them to put on chains?

I have a friend who has a very narrow half-mile long winding driveway through thick woods. I can barely get my 3/4-ton Dodge through there and anything bigger, forget it. Toss in rain and you have to have FWD. UPS has even given up trying to make it to the house.

How any county could give a Certificate of Occupancy to a home where emergency vehicles cannot negotiate the driveway is beyond me.

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Willy-N

12-05-2003 16:06:27




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 Re: Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to George, 12-05-2003 11:51:20  
Homes around here that have drives like that burn. We won't take our fire trucks into a road you can't turn around on. They get mad when you tell them they get a red mark instead of a green mark for protecting there homes. Mark H.



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RWK in WI

12-06-2003 06:09:52




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Willy-N, 12-05-2003 16:06:27  
In the snow belt of northern Wisconsin the insurance companies have clauses in thier policy that there is no fire coverage if the driveways aren't up to town or county standards and kept plowed including the turnaround areas. Many homeowners find this out only after a disaster strikes.



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KURT

12-05-2003 08:28:11




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
I would get and excavator to take some of the steepness out of the hill.



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John K

12-05-2003 07:02:16




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
Tires are the biggest factor in my oppinion. The wider the tire the less weight per sq.in. My son who is 21 thinks that wide Work horse extra grips are the answer, they are great tires for the 3/4 ton f250 deisel. On my 96 f150 I am running stock tire size in an agressive all season Michelan and can go where he goes but a whole lot quieter on the hiway. A nother thing is the hardness of the rubber in the tire, the softer the better they stick to ice.

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Jonathan

12-05-2003 06:37:13




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
Most people with steep driveways like that has 55 gal. plastic teat dip drums of sand in the steep and hardest to get up spots and in you case, you definatly could use one at the bottom of the hill too. As mentioned by others, tires make a world of difference, wide tires are ice skates and are completely worthless for winter driving, this includes super swampers etc... a regular size car tire works the best with winter tread and make sure tire pressure is correct because that also makes a big difference. Maybe you should consider an old yard truck, put snow chains on it and leave them on, find one with a plow and 4wd for dirt cheap (I'm talking about an old jeep or something thats no longer fit for the road), and use that to plow and go down your hill each morning and spead some sand from your sand barrels to make it safe for your other vehicles.
hope this helps,
Jonathan

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MapleStone

12-05-2003 06:03:56




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
Interesting Sotry Allan and thanks for posting it.

I think Indydirtfarmer has hit both nails on the head.

I could tell you numberours stories about guys with equal trucks but one has poor tires and there is a world of difference. As well as the number of times I have had to drive someone esles truck out of a situation because they don't seem to know when to give it gas and when to lay off.

I hope you take T_Bone's advice and put a curve in that driveway so that you don't meet the same fate as that other fella.

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Catskill Pete

12-05-2003 06:03:50




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
Tires,Tires,TIRES! You need some serious snow tires. Open agressive tread. Most of the "snow"? tires I see being sold look like they were designed in southern California. I look at the new computer designed snow tires on the dealers racks and think to myself "you have got to be Kidding!!! Sorry just had to get that out of my system.



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John A

12-05-2003 06:02:56




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
Allan, When I was younger and a bunch of of us 20 something guys would go to the mountians to sky. One of our bunch had only a 80 model 1/2 ton 2wd pickup. He figured out to take plastic garbage sacks stop at that first gas station as we got near our destinaton that had a water hose.Fill the plastic sack,tie it off. Got to the next. About 5 or so of these woulf do the trick while we were there. H2O is about 8 lb/gal X about 40 gal = 320 lbs. drive sessible. when we left going
home take your pocketknife slice the frozen plastic sack by the time we got home, water was melted out throw the plastic sack away.
You might try this.
Later,
John A.

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T_Bone

12-05-2003 05:40:26




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
Hi Allan,

I think the first thing I'd do is turn a straight road into a switch back road before it enters the hi-way. Hate to see someone else aquire your land the same way you did, with the owner dieing!

As the others stated, the driver plays a big roll in how well a 4wd vechile handles on slick roads. Slower is best. Weight added to the empty bed would also help.

Another thought would be to make a piece of equipment to break up the ice on your road. Maybe steel deep cleated wheels ran up and down the road a few times to make a few grooves for tire traction as maybe your getting snow melt on the road turning to ice?

T_Bone

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dhermesc

12-05-2003 05:58:55




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 Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to T_Bone, 12-05-2003 05:40:26  
I agree with the switch back idea - 4X4 does not aid in stopping! Had to laugh at the tractor chain comment, every tractor we used in the winter had chains on them, nothing like seeing them "float out" when you went down the road at 20MPH. Snow packed roads and lanes can make fools of any driver or vehicle if the tires can't get any bite like that provided by chains or studs.



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Nebraska Cowman

12-05-2003 05:03:02




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
g'morning allan, If I didn't have cows I'd go South for the winter. I don't like the cold. If you already have snow it is going to be a long winter. We just have dust down here.



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Allan

12-05-2003 05:32:33




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 Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Nebraska Cowman, 12-05-2003 05:03:02  
Howdy,

Yeah, I hear you there, but that southland is getting awfully crowded in the winter and I'm just not much of a "people" person.

I think I'd opt for stayin' with the old cows and I really envy you and what you do. One day the dry spell will break; it always does.

I'd like to see a picture of your critters.

How are ya comin' with that Ford tractor engine project?

Allan



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Slofr8

12-05-2003 04:38:24




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
Hi Allen,
If some of the 4x4's make it up and some don't it could be the added weight of the contractors and electritions vehicals, as you said, but could also be the tires. I keep a good set of studded winter tires on separate rims and put them on my pickup myself as soon as the snow flies. In fact, next summer my tires are going to be the half worn Cooper M&S I just replaced with the worn out studs pulled out. I see lots of big new 4x4,s sliding around in the winter because they run the same tires year 'round. I did that for a few years but never again.
Good luck. Dan.

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Allan

12-05-2003 04:48:04




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 Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Slofr8, 12-05-2003 04:38:24  
Hi Dan,

I guess I'm not ashamed to tell ya, I really miss the flatland! Who ever heard of putting tire chains on a tractor??? :>)

But, sometimes these little issues sure give some new and different spice to our lives!

Thanks for the hollar,

Allan



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Willy-N

12-05-2003 10:21:13




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 Re: Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:48:04  
My chains are on from now till April! I could not do anything with out them in our snow. I live in a hilly area and my drive is steep and has a curve on it. UPS needs to get up it every day during the winter and they are to lazy to put chains on and I am to lazy to bring the stuff to the bottom of the drive for them. Mark H.



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Paul Janke

12-05-2003 07:00:59




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 Re: Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:48:04  
I lived on a ranch about five miles off the continental divide in Montana. The first good snow of the season (usually in November) saw us putting chains on all the way around on one of the 4x4 pickups and the 6x6, and on the back of the old dump truck and two tractors. They stayed that way usually until sometime in April.



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bud sather

12-05-2003 09:32:06




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Paul Janke, 12-05-2003 07:00:59  
The chains are on my tractor right now and they will stay there until dirt comes in the spring. Wouldn't plow snow without them. Bud in Whitefish, MT



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Indydirtfarmer

12-05-2003 04:28:35




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
And don't forget that sometimes these things are affected by the "loose nut holding the steering wheel". I've seen several times where it just makes a difference who's driving. Also, take a look at the tires on the trucks that make it up your driveway. Big difference there too. Wieght helps with traction, but that same "advantage' can be your worst enemy, when you start down the hill. It's harder to hold back a heavy vehicle. You have to use more brake, then you start sliding, and all that wieght becomes momentum. My wifes brother has a situation like yours. He parks his truck at the bottom of the hill, and has an old Ford Bronco with studded snow tires, just to get up and down the hill. Kinda makes you dislike winter, doesn't it? John

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Dieselrider

12-05-2003 15:43:44




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 Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Indydirtfarmer, 12-05-2003 04:28:35  
Indy, The way I handle the down hill is to put the vehicle in two wheel drive and downshift to 1st or 2nd and let the rear wheels drag. Then back into four whell drive to go up the next hill. The front disc brakes work better than the drum brakes in the back and lock up too darn quick. This will work to some degree on ice as well if you can force yourself to stay off the brakes. We don't have the Rocky mountains to contend with here but, we have our share of treacherous hills and curves.

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Dieselrider

12-05-2003 04:06:27




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 Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:00:32  
It could be that some have positraction or limited slip differentials and some don't. I do not know why any auto maker would even produce a 4x4 without some type of positraction, should be illegal.



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Red Dave

12-05-2003 07:16:47




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 Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Dieselrider, 12-05-2003 04:06:27  
I think you are right. I've had 4X4's for many years and the best one was the '65 Scout with positraction front and rear. You had to be careful with it when you were in 2-wheel though, cause it would come around on you if you hit a slippery spot.
I have to laugh at the idiots in the lifted trucks with fat tires, very top-heavy, no traction. I've seen more than one of them upside down in a ditch.
I run plain old snow tires, not oversized.
Current ride is a Jeep Cherokee with posi rear, not front. Does pretty good, but not quite as good as the old Scout.

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Allan

12-05-2003 04:08:59




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 Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Dieselrider, 12-05-2003 04:06:27  
Deisel,

I don't know what it is. My neighbor has an old '80s something 4x4 and a new 1/2 ton Ford 4x4 and he comes and goes at will with both rigs. Not a problem.

I dunno.

Allan



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zoidberg

12-05-2003 05:56:28




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 Re: Re: Re: O/T 4X4 Traction in reply to Allan, 12-05-2003 04:08:59  
So are you in the pine ridge country? Old timers around Sioux county talk about the gumbo and the state of the roads. Getting around always was a problem. Is there any way to gravel the end of your drive way, just so you can stop?
You sound like you are on the right path toward the good life.



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