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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

valves

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sod buster

10-27-2003 18:06:54




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when ordering engine kit, they want to know if i want rotating or non rotating valves. whats the difference. thanks




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sod buster

10-29-2003 17:11:35




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 Re: valves in reply to sod buster, 10-27-2003 18:06:54  
sod buster here again, thanks for the info. from several people. i think i have non-rotating valves from comments posted. i see now of course i should have mentioned what engine it is to be considered. it is a 1952 8n ford engine. the valves do not look to me as being rotating type. so if i order rotating type, that would be better,right? would anyone comment back please. thanks



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greenbeanman

10-28-2003 08:09:55




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 Re: valves in reply to sod buster, 10-27-2003 18:06:54  
Like everyone else said, they rotation is used to help prevent burned valves.

I've been told, correctly or incorrectly, that with the old leaded gasoline there was a tiny lead buildup which was soft enough to form a complete seal at each closing. That prevented valve blow by and burned valves.

With the unleaded fuels of today, or propane, listen to what these fellows "in the know" have to say about rotators.

When I worked for an LPG dealer, we always had rotators installed anytime a valve job was done. Well if they weren't already in place that is.

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Bob

10-27-2003 20:03:59




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 Re: valves in reply to sod buster, 10-27-2003 18:06:54  
Some exhaust valves, and more rarely, intake valves are set up with rotators.

There is the Rotocap type, where the valve uses special keepers shaped like "C's", along with a Rotocap- a hardened steel cup that fits on the top of the valve stem. The action of this is when the rocker arm presses down on the Rotocap, the keeper is released by a few thousandths of an inch, allowing the valve to rotate a fraction of a turn.

The other type of rotator is the "positive type", where there are little ramps and springs in the valve spring retainer that rotate the valve a little each time the spring is depressed, also.

The purpose of either system is to rotate the valve to make it wear evenly, prevent "hot spots", and this action probably helps keep particles and buildup from lingering on the seat, which could cause the valve to burn.

As to your question, you make no mention of the type of engine you are ordering a kit for, which would preclude any guess as to whether your engine has rotators or not. You will have to disassemble it and check for yourself.

In some cases, engines that did not use rotators from the factory could possibly have been changed over during a previous rebuild.

If you are getting a complete valve kit, with valves, retainers, keepers, and possibly rotators you may be given the choice of either kit... rotators or not, and it would be your choice, depending on cost, but if you are just buying the valves, you will need to verify which you already have, to match the parts up correctly.

Are you doing the work yourself, or do you have a machinest lined up... he could probably tell with one glance what you need.

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Allan

10-27-2003 19:44:58




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 Re: valves in reply to sod buster, 10-27-2003 18:06:54  
Hi Guy,

Some valves rotate by the fore and aft position of the lifter against the cam and others use a mechanical 'rotator' up near the tip of the valve where the retainer is.

This is what they are asking you....Does the valve use a mechanical rotator or is it just a plain valve, spring and it's keepers riding via the push rod down to the lifter which in turn is actually doing the rotating.

I know that sounds clear as mud.

Look down the lifter bore...if the lobe of the cam seems to be off-set (front to back) to the lifter bore, then you probably don't have a mechanical rotator. The cam lobe is 'turning' or 'spinning' that lifter as it lifts it.

However, if the lobe of the cam seems to be directly in line with the lifter bore, chances are the engine uses a mechanical rotator.

Boy!! That is hard to explain!!

The valve has got to rotate either way; if it always landed in the same position, it would soon become out of shape and burn.

Well, I tried,

Allan

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sod buster

10-29-2003 17:14:37




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 Re: Re: valves in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 19:44:58  
thanks for follow up. i posted more info



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Bob

10-27-2003 20:07:38




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 Re: Re: valves in reply to Allan, 10-27-2003 19:44:58  
The offset cam, rotating lifter scenario would only apply with a flathead, or overhead cam engine. If we are refering to a typical old tractor engine with rocker arms (and that, obviously, is only a guess), the rotation of the lifter on the cam would have nothing to do with the rotation of the valve.



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Allan

10-27-2003 20:10:14




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 Re: Re: Re: valves in reply to Bob, 10-27-2003 20:07:38  
Hi Bob,

Yes, you are correct. Thanks for bailing me out on that one..... whew!!! :>)

Allan



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