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Alfalfa in dry climates??

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TJW

06-13-2002 00:51:32




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In my area most of the alfalfa is grown under irrigation. However, there are area where irrigation is not available or limited. I would appreciate comments about water requirements for alfalfa success from farmers in relative dry areas.

Thanks




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Jerry D in NC

06-14-2002 05:09:57




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 Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to TJW, 06-13-2002 00:51:32  
TJW,
I live in Central NC and we get a little more than 40+ inches of rainfall per year. We can get around 5-6 cuttings per year if we water during the dry spells. Our first cutting this year was around 60 bales to the acre and we did not get any rain since that cutting. Alfalfa needs cutting about every 30 days to keep the new growth coming and the protein high. I mowed and got up the same fields earlier this week and trust me the second cutting would not have paid for the effort but it needed to be clipped and gotten off the field. Once Alfalfa starts to bloom it is pretty much done growing until new grow pops. Our 3rd cutting should be due in mid July and we will go ahead and set up the irrigation for this time because it seems the rain is just not coming this summer. Last year we had a perfect summer up until September and then it went dry. Baled 50-70 bales to the acre first 3 cuttings and the last two went to a friend that had cows because it took a little rain. You can tell when it has stopped growing and started to bloom when you drive up to the field. Growing Alfalfa has a light green color and when it stops it turns blue green. It will happen overnight.

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Ted Webb

06-14-2002 14:37:20




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 Re: Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to Jerry D in NC, 06-14-2002 05:09:57  
Jerry,

Thanks for the info on alfalfa. When you do have to irrigate,woud you have any idea of the amount of water that you use (ie - how much water per acre and how often)?

Thanks,

Ted



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Jerry D in NC

06-15-2002 04:29:14




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 Re: Re: Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to Ted Webb, 06-14-2002 14:37:20  
Really kinda depends. The most critical time is once it starts you need to keep water to it for a couple of weeks right regularly. Something like an 1 or 2 per week and Frequency may be more important than volume. Still working on that decision. On the 30 day rotation 80% of your growth happens in the first two weeks after it takes off. And that 3rd week seems to be the kicker for thicker better leaf if the water is right. At least as Paul says "Thats Here" May be totally different in your neck of the woods.

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Ted Webb

06-15-2002 05:40:00




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to Jerry D in NC, 06-15-2002 04:29:14  
Jerry,

Yea, guess the amount of water and how often would be on a case by case basis.

Your thoughts on rotational grazing and pasture renovator implement??

See that you are in NC. many years ago I owned a few acres near Johnson City, Tenn very near the NC border. Beautiful country in those parts.

Thanks,

Ted



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Jerry D in NC

06-15-2002 13:23:39




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to Ted Webb, 06-15-2002 05:40:00  
Ted,

I am headed over to Mountain City in a few minutes to watch my nephew play T-Ball. I am up here in Sugar Grove for Fathers Day visiting Dad. Was born and raised up here in the hills work and live in Raleigh now but this is home.

As for Pasture renovation, I am more of believer in rotational grazing and good fertilizer practices. Find a grass that does good IN YOUR Area and plant it. Get soil samples and come spring get soil samples and plant tissue samples for analysis. This will tell you more about what you need to do. No-Till can be used to get a good stand of most grasses but the real secret is to let it have a year or so to get established before it gets grazed or be judicial about the rotation. Rotational grazing can accomplish some great things if the rules are followed. The Rules are

Soil Samples religiously
Fertilize and Lime per instruction
Don't overgraze
Spread droppings

I have used a 3pt drag spike harrow to spread droppings. It does it well and they are not that expensive since not many people use them anymore. It also helps aerate.

Thats my 2 bits and I am sure that there is someone on this forum that really does know. LOL

Jerry D sitting in the Hills

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Hal/WA

06-13-2002 12:35:48




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 Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to TJW, 06-13-2002 00:51:32  
Alfalfa is actually a dryland plant. The roots go very deep, once the plants are established. In Eastern Washington, where I live, it is not uncommon for there to be almost no rain from early July until near the end of September. Moisture in May and June is usually pretty good. We get one good alfalfa crop and sometimes a second cutting worth cutting on good dryland ground. I have worked in sprinkled fields and they might get 3 or 4 cuttings, depending on how the weather does in the fall.

Usually the question is how to get the hay in before it gets rained on in late June. We tried to plant alfalfa in some subirrigated ground when I was a kid, but it didn't work well. My Dad thought the alfalfa drowned. Sprinkling is expensive and a LOT OF WORK, but you do what you have to do.

Do you really get 32 inches of moisture per year? I would not consider that too dry of an area compared to where I live. We get less than half of that in a GOOD year!

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Chuck, WA

06-13-2002 15:51:36




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 Re: Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to Hal/WA, 06-13-2002 12:35:48  
Hal...I'm also in Eastern Washington - TriCities area - and we get about 7" of rain a year. Around here, it's all irrigated - big circle sprinklers in my immediate area. Alfalfa growers around here are close to second cutting now. They'll get as many as 5 cuttings. Don't know what we'd do without the Columbia River - bake I guess!



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Hal/WA

06-13-2002 23:34:31




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 Re: Re: Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to Chuck, WA, 06-13-2002 15:51:36  
I live SE of Spokane. We get a lot more rain than you do, but it is still a dry area. I live North of the Palouse area, where as I am sure you know they have some of the best dryland wheat ground in the world. Enough rain for wheat and other grains. In my immediate area, the main crop used to be bluegrass seed, but changing politics--the farmers can no longer burn their stubble to "shock" the bluegrass--has made it much less profitable. It was what was keeping a lot of farms going for a long time. I don't know what the farmers will do. They still are growing lots of bluegrass, but get less than half the yield. I hope someone will figure out another way to make the bluegrass work well again.

I have a friend from high school that has a hay ranch over around Walla Walla. Of course it is all irrigated. Tremendous investment in equipment and in electricity. He has claimed 7 cuttings in a few really good years and seems to have done quite well. I'm sure he knows his banker intimately!

A lot of the Columbia Basin would go back to sagebrush in less than a generation without irrigation. I get mad whenever somebody starts saying how good it would be if we breeched the dams. They haven't a clue of what is important.

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Chuck, WA

06-14-2002 14:37:48




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to Hal/WA, 06-13-2002 23:34:31  
Amen, brother!

I don't know the ag of the region that well other than dry land wheat,and a few farmers who irrigate their wheat and get huge crops, so didn't know about the bluegrass. I also just heard yesterday abour somebody who was getting 7 cuttings in a good year! Amazing!

I know a few folks over around your neck of the woods - involved in Walk to Emmaus, and there are a lot of farmers involved...all over the Palouse, Connell, Washtucna, Eltopia, Ritzville, Colfax, Pullman, Moscow, and all down through there. Good folks! Good friends!

Nice to "meet" you! :)

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Jim.UT

06-14-2002 06:29:16




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to Hal/WA, 06-13-2002 23:34:31  
We've got some wing-nuts that think the right thing to do would be to drain Lake Powell and dismantle Glen Canyon Dam. I suppose Hoover dam would be next. Where do all these S. Californian "intellectuals" think their water and electricity come from?



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Jim.UT

06-13-2002 09:20:20




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 Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to TJW, 06-13-2002 00:51:32  
I get 3 cuttings by irrigating my patch. Those living 30 miles away (1000 feet lower elevation) usually get 4 cuttings. The field next to mine was not irrigated for the first 6 years I lived here and they would get 1 cut. Now they are irrigating it and getting 3 cuts. Our rainfall is about like what Kraig describes.



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Ted Webb

06-14-2002 14:42:36




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 Re: Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to Jim.UT, 06-13-2002 09:20:20  
Jim,
Do you have any guidelines for the amount of water per acre and how often?

Will be just starting out with this irrigating stuff and would appreciate your recommendations.

Thanks,

Ted



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Jim.UT

06-18-2002 19:27:30




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 Re: Re: Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to Ted Webb, 06-14-2002 14:42:36  
I don't have any idea on water quantity per acre. Irrigation is tightly regulated and is dependent on number of water shares owned. I water when they tell me I can and I use the nozzle size prescribed by the irrigation company. I don't know how much water that puts on my ground, but it grows!



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Kraig WY

06-13-2002 07:42:29




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 Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to TJW, 06-13-2002 00:51:32  
If we got 32" per year we'd think we would drown. In this part of the state we average 13". Which is about 2-3 inches above what would classify us as a desert. When Noal had the flood this county got 3/4 inchs of rain. Anyway people do plant alfalfa and it does pretty good most years but they only get one cutting. The people who ireagat (sp) from the Cheyenne or Belle Fousche Rivers sometimes get cuttings. So you ought to at least try it.

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TJW

06-13-2002 03:10:32




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 Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to TJW, 06-13-2002 00:51:32  
Annual rainfall around 32" with 70% happening in the spring and summer. Any alfalfa growing done with that amount of rainfall??

Thanks



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paul

06-13-2002 14:32:33




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 Re: Re: Alfalfa in dry climates?? in reply to TJW, 06-13-2002 03:10:32  
That sounds like a wetter area, not a dry one!

Anyhow, there is a fellow over at www.talk.newagtalk.com who grows a lot of dryland alfalfa in Texas, & he loves to talk about it. Guess it goes dormant for 2-3 months over the summer. Bill 'Hay' Wilson is who you are looking for....

--->Paul



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