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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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Choke Plate Screw Vanished - Farmall H

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Horse-George

02-02-2008 21:39:57




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This message is a reply to an archived post by fDean on September 29, 2005 at 18:59:53.
The original subject was "Re: Screwed not what you think".

I just had this choke plate screw come out of the choke shaft on my Farmall H. I was pushing a round bale across ice and was backing away from the bale to get another run at it. I had the engine running at a brisk speed but not wide open. All of a sudden the engine just stopped. Not the usual winding down, like when it runs out of gas, but it was an abrupt stop. I left it roll back downhill to a flat spot and tried to restart it. I heard a loud metallic knock, and was afraid I had broken a rod. I carefully checked the engine and found gas pouring out of the carb. I shut off the gas valve and the left the ignition switch off. I cranked the engine and no longer heard that knock. I turned on the ignition and the engine started and ran for a few seconds until the gas in the carb was used up.

At this point I wanted to get it off that cold pasture and to the garage. I opened the gas valve just a tiny bit, started the tractor and drove it about a quarter mile to the garage. It died in front of the garage when I slowed down, and once again I saw the carb was dripping gas.

I went to work checking the carb, and tapped on it thinking the float may have been stuck. Thats when I noticed the choke lever would come partway out. Removing the air intake, I found the choke screw was gone, and nowhere to be found. Although this is an updraft carb, I do believe it was sucked into a cylinder.

I have since replaced that screw, (put locktite on it). I also opened the fuel bowl and cleaned it out, but did not do a complete rebuild because the local dealer did not have the full kit.

The engine is now running, and after some carb adjustments, seems to be running ok, except it seems to have a bit of vibration to it.

I have been rather worried ever since. Did the screw get embeded in a piston? Does it need to be removed? Was a valve damaged? Was the cylinder wall scored or did a ring break? And my biggest question is what caused that loud knock? Could that just have been the result of liquid gas getting sucked into the cylinders, or was it that screw? I am not going to feel comfortable using the tractor until I learn more what happened, especially considering that screw may still be in the intake manifold or somewhere and waiting to destroy the engine. It still amazes me a metal screw could be sucked upward that far.

Someone in an archived message said that they put a thin brass screen in the carb intake (at manifold) to prevent these screws from getting sucked into the engine. Is this something I should do, or is the locktite enough? (I also thought about putting some JB Weld on the screw head, but I'd never be able to get it out again).

One other thing. When I opened the carb, I found the float bracket was broken on one side (by the hole, on the side that pinches together), and the float pin was barely holding. This is not a part my dealer said they had and doubted they could get. I had a local machine shop use a TIG welder and weld a washer to it. I think this should be ok, but can these brackets be gotten?

I'd appreciate any advice. Thanks.

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mkirsch

02-03-2008 12:58:46




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 Re: Choke Plate Screw Vanished - Farmall H in reply to Michael Soldan, 02-02-2008 21:39:57  
I would think that if the screw were still in the engine where it could do any further damage, it would be rattling around.

Same thing happened to my uncle's M. He thought it was a rod knock, but it turned out to be the choke plate screw. Unfortunately, he didn't find out until AFTER he sold it off :(



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Dan Bear Kelley

02-03-2008 10:25:19




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 Turbo Briggs Stratton in reply to Horse-George, 02-02-2008 21:39:57  
Reminds me of a friend of mine back in jr. high school. He had been messing with Briggs & Stratton motors for years. Everyone for blocks around knew to bring him their old lawn mower when they got a new one. One day, he decided to turbo-charge a 3.5hp horizontal shaft motor. He dug up a couple squirrel cage blowers from the auto parts yard, rigged them back to back, and then rigged some ducting to and fro. He called his dad out to watch, and fired it up. It went from pull start to 15-bizillion rpms in a heartbeat, then abrupt dead silence. Looked down at the motor and there was a hole through the head about the size of the piston. It was as if it had been neatly machined through. Half the rod was still attached to the crank, and we never did find that piston and the other rod half. Amazing how tense people get when there is abrupt silence around an engine.

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F-Dean

02-03-2008 10:06:37




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 Re: Choke Plate Screw Vanished - Farmall H in reply to Horse-George, 02-02-2008 21:39:57  
I have that M that lost a screw in the throttle plate and it still has the brass screen above the carb. When this happened (In the 60s) it made a very loud hammering sound. We pulled the head to find the problem and found the brass screw on top of a piston. I haven't had the head off so I do not know what type of pistons it has.
Had a similar thing happen with my 6-cyclinder Ford pickup. I broke off a spark plug and part of the plug tip got stuck in the top of the head.
I managed to scrape the top of the piston with a screwdriver and cleaned it off. The pieces went out the exhaust.

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bc

02-03-2008 09:43:35




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 Re: Choke Plate Screw Vanished - Farmall H in reply to Horse-George, 02-02-2008 21:39:57  
I had the throttle plate screws disappear on a 12 hp briggs & stratton lawn mower this summer. Put new ones in with a new throttle shaft and it is still running like it was. Wife was mowing so I don't know what noise it made except that without any throttle adjustment which is connected to the governor, it just ran wide open. I never found any screws and the only place they could have gone is into the combustion chamber.

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moonlite 37

02-03-2008 04:05:27




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 Re: Choke Plate Screw Vanished - Farmall H in reply to Horse-George, 02-02-2008 21:39:57  
I would just run it as it is.



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Brownie450

02-03-2008 03:06:11




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 Re: Choke Plate Screw Vanished - Farmall H in reply to Horse-George, 02-02-2008 21:39:57  
There is quite a bit of room between a top dead center piston & the head/valves on an H--- compared to the size of that choke plate screw. The screw probably would have been doing a dance number up in the combustion chamber for a while as opposed to killing the engine abruptly as you said. I believe I'd pull the head & see what's going on in the upper end just to ease your mind. On the screw getting sucked up in the manifold--anything is possible--there is a pretty good air flow through a carb. Are you sure there wasn't a foreign object that may have gotten lodged in the transmission gears to kill the engine--& then fallen out? Our MTA had a gear chip get lodged once & it shut the engine down right now.

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Bob Kerr

02-02-2008 23:03:43




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 Re: Choke Plate Screw Vanished - Farmall H in reply to Horse-George, 02-02-2008 21:39:57  
I have seen pistons that have gotten slamed by screws that were,not damaged but left an impresion of the screw and some that blew a hole in the top. I have seen valves get bent from closing part way on a screw and the piston tapping the valve and I have seen engines locked up from liquid in the cylinders. I have also seen an engine suck in a screw and it went all the way through and did nothing but hit the spark plug ground electrode and close the gap causing a dead cylinder and then blow out the exhaust never to be found! I would say first thing to do is get a compression tester and go through all cylinders and see what that says.

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Horse-George

02-02-2008 23:43:52




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 Re: Choke Plate Screw Vanished - Farmall H in reply to Bob Kerr, 02-02-2008 23:03:43  
Thanks for your help.

It looks like anything is possible from what you said. I know that knock was very noticable, but it's gone now. I doubt there's a hole in the piston or anything else because it runs pretty well. It just has that vibration, which I suppose could be a bent valve. Like you said, I need to do a compression check.

I noted that from some of the archived replies on here, that some people have removed those screws thru the sparkplug hole using something with grease or gum on the end. I am assuming that would mean to get the piston to the top, right? How I'll know which cylinder it is, is another question, unless the plug shows damage. Guess I'll just have to play around with it and carefully look at everything in the process.

On the other hand, I am wondering if the vibration could be carburetor related. Seems that after I opened it, it needed quite a bit of adjustment. At first it was surging like crazy.

If the screw did blow out the cylinder and got into the exhaust manifold, should I run the tractor for a short while with the muffler off, so it comes out all the way? I'm sure it could not climb to the top of the muffler. It's no big deal to take the muffler off, because I never clamp it. (I cant get it in my garage door with the muffler on).

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ScottyHOMEy

02-03-2008 10:18:05




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 Re: Choke Plate Screw Vanished - Farmall H in reply to Horse-George, 02-02-2008 23:43:52  
I'd almost bet that screw is long gone out the stack. I think I see a consensus forming that the most it might have done is bend a valve -- not a disaster, but not exactly a minor thing to fix.

If it is still in there, and as to your question of which cylinder to look in -- you're going to do a compresion check anyway, so you're going to have all the plugs out. Couldn't hurt to have a peek in each one, but do the compression test, and look for the screw first in any cylinder that comes up with low compression. Turn the engine by hand until that piston comes up to the top. If the screw is still in there, but you can't see it, try blowing a little compressed air in through the plug hole and see if you can blow it around to where you can see it. Then you can get it out with a magnet or a dab of rease on a stick, Worst case is you'll have to pull the head to fix the valve and you can take the screw out then, if it's still there.

That's all best case. Worse relates to what somebody mentioned up above about possibly a gear tooth chipping off and jamming, causing you to stop so abruptly. My neighbor lost a tooth on the pinion in the rear end of his pickup last summer. That's a lot tighter quarters than the tranny and diff on your H. Still, that broken tooth got caught up and grenaded the rest of the pinion. It bound up so tight that it snapped his rear driveshaft. Anyway, after we got all that fixed, he ran it only a short time before he got a low-end knock in the engine. We opened up the bottom and found the rod bearing on #1 had spun and #2 was about ready to go. 3 through 6 looked okay, but 7 and 8 were messy, too. Bottom line, the abrupt stop bent his crank. I hope that isn't the source of your knock and vibration, but it's something to keep in mind.

If it were mine, I'd check out the top end first. Fix anything there and then, if the vibe and knock are still there, drop the pan and have a look at the bearings in the lower end. If the crank was damaged in the stop, then it's a whole other can of worms about what to do.

If the latter is the case (and I hope it's not) and you get it fixed, you'll likely want to lift the deck and look your gears over. Sometimes those broken gear teeth will sit harmlessly in the bottom of the gearcase, other times they'll get swept back up and do more damage the next time they get caught.

Sorry about your troubles, and I hope the problem turns out to be something simple. Keep us posted.

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