Welcome! Please use the navigational links to explore our website.
PartsASAP LogoCompany Logo Auction Link (800) 853-2651

Shop Now

   Allis Chalmers Case Farmall IH Ford 8N,9N,2N Ford
   Ferguson John Deere Massey Ferguson Minn. Moline Oliver

Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
:

...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering...

Welcome Guest, Log in or Register
Author 
Shawn Alfonsi

10-30-2007 21:40:00




Report to Moderator

I have no means of comparison. If you own a Farmall 656 Diesel, WHEN THE ENGINE IS OFF, does the steering wheel turn easily and NOT turn the wheels? I can turn it right and nothing happens and I can turn/turn/turn forever, when I turn it left it's the same thing, but when I let go it at least spins back link a spring.

Any clues?




[Log in to Reply]   [No Email]
bc

11-04-2007 19:14:29




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to Shawn Alfonsi, 10-30-2007 21:40:00  
Today I pulled the adjusting screw and spring from the control/pilot valve. The ball stayed inside but I could move it with wire. I also pulled the plug assembly and ball. Turned the motor over some to pump some fluid through the holes. Put them back in, started it up and still have the same trouble of hard steering. If it is the check valve in the control valve, then I will probably have to take it all loose and R & R it on the bench. I was just hoping there might be something plugging something somewhere but nothing is readily apparent.

I couldn't get the power steering lockout loose from the flow divider valve.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
salfonsi

02-19-2008 08:05:29




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to bc, 11-04-2007 19:14:29  
We took a look at all the major parts; pump, value check, filters, hoses, etc.etc... and it all looked good. Our best guess is that the DIP STICK that was in it was not the original dip stick for the hydraulics and was not long enough. We OVERFILLED the hydraulics and the steering works great. The tractor has to be STARTED to work, but it turns out to be as simple as that after all the work of trying to figure out which parts to replace.

We keep the hydraulic level high and everything is working great!

I hope this helped.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Shawn Alfonsi

11-04-2007 21:17:12




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to bc, 11-04-2007 19:14:29  
I noticed that my hydraulic fluid has a lot of foam (bubbles). I don't think that's a good thing. I'm not sure where to go, but I'm still thinking my pump may not be working completely. The PSI on the remote is still less than 1000 PSI. Good Luck...sounds like your's is getting pretty complicated. :(

Thank you VERY MUCH for the update. I really appreciate it.

Have a great week.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Owen Aaland

11-05-2007 12:29:56




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to Shawn Alfonsi, 11-04-2007 21:17:12  
The foamy oil is an indication of air in the oil. Air in the oil may cause the problems you are having. You need to address that problem before you start taking apart pumps or steering parts.

First check to make sure you have the correct amount of oil in the transmission. Make sure the filter is clean. If you still have bubbles, try adding an additional five gallons of oil to see if the makes the problem go away. If you still have the problem, you may have a leak in the hose between the hitch drain and the oil pickup tube.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
bc

11-05-2007 06:26:41




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to Shawn Alfonsi, 11-04-2007 21:17:12  
Hi, some of the stuff I've read on this forum indicate bubbles means cavitation. Somewhere there is something making the pump suck air. Could be oil level, plugged filter, suction line problem, leaking seal/oring in the suction somewhere. I suppose there may be other problems also.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
bc

11-02-2007 20:53:26




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to Shawn Alfonsi, 10-30-2007 21:40:00  
Shawn, Here is what I found out today which may not help you since yours isn't running.

I started it up, lifted the wheels off the ground, run the steering back & forth, closed the power steering lockout valve on the flow divider valve and shut off the tractor. I then turned the steering wheel and the wheels (still off the ground) manually turned with it back & forth a few times. That tells me the hand pump is working and it may be the flow divider valve. I will try to open it up from the front this weekend while on the tractor. I'll find out then if i can see somthing wrong or not. Tractor vet may be right on this on, I hope.

My international dealer (www.straubih.com) has internet access to the parts catalog like the caseih webiste has but this one allows you to check on the parts you want and forward it to Straub where they will email you back with the price of the parts, etc. I tried to price the pump element/rotor set for the hand pump and it came back as no parts available. All you can get are the seals, etc. They quoted me a new hand pump for $1078 so I'm glad that I don't have replace that.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Shawn Alfonsi

11-02-2007 22:31:18




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to bc, 11-02-2007 20:53:26  
Yow! That's a lot of money. I cleaned the valve relief today, realized the dip stick for the hydraulic wasn't for the tractor (who would do that?), and put 6 gallons of oil in it. The power steering works, but the hydraulic will only go to 900 PSI max., not the 1700-2000 that that vet's told me it should be at. Fix one problem, and working on another all HYDRAULIC related. Does the steering flow divider have parts that need to be taken off and cleaned out? I sure wish you LUCK! Keep me posted PLEASE!!!!
:)
Shawn...

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
bc

11-01-2007 18:23:28




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to Shawn Alfonsi, 10-30-2007 21:40:00  
Shawn, does your 656 have the same type setup as the 606/2606 with the hand pump? How much trouble was it to remove the flow divider valve and control valve assembly? With mine sitting out in the blowing dirt and weather, I hate to leave the hyd. system open very long. I could probably fax you some pages from my I & T book if we have the same thing although the schmatic part diagrams they have at case/ih really help.

It is halftime of the KU basketball game so I am not working on mine tonight. Maybe this weekend. With the daylight savings time change, I won't get off work till dark. With my case dealer in Hutchinson, KS they have to order stuff all te time and they want to see the part since we are having trouble with part numbers. Since I'm working all day, I can't just drive down there anytime since they close at 5:30 p.m.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
shawn alfonsi

11-01-2007 19:35:58




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to bc, 11-01-2007 18:23:28  
I have everything off because I'm about to paint the entire tractor. Side panels, hood, floor board, even the seat are all off the tractor. So for me, access is pretty good. There's a lot of wire's, but if you pull out the instrument panel (only 3-4 small bolts), the wires clear out a good space to work with. I've read the manual (I have original manuals for chassis and hydraulic system, but it's over my head and experience). I could read it a million times, but like your I&T manual, it gives you a list of things to do to eliminate parts that aren't having trouble. Hopefully my Uncle will understand it more. Good Luck to you, but if you have to get a replacement part, it might be a week or more out in the open. I'm guess tomorrow to figure out the problem, a week to order parts, and another day to fix it. Again, I'm really lucky because everything is torn apart and off the tractor. That's a big advantage. :)

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
bc

11-01-2007 12:24:31




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to Shawn Alfonsi, 10-30-2007 21:40:00  
Hi guys, I figured out my 606/2606 is doing the same thing also. The steering wheel will turn freely with the engine off and with the front wheels in the air or on the ground.

The I & T manual for a 606/2606 in the trouble shooting section says for not steering manually:
a: binding mechanical linkage (I don't have thisP
b. excessive load on front wheels or low air pressure in front tires (I don't have this).
c: pumping element in hand pump faulty.
d. faulty seal on steering cylinder or cylinder damaged.
e. pressure check valve leaking.
f. control/pilot valve relief valve spool binding or centering spring broken.
g. control/pilot valve spring broken.

I don't know if the 656 has hand pump below the steering wheel with a flow divider vavle and control/pilot valve and a separate steering cylinder on the axle like the 606 or not. The 460/560/660 seems to have this gear assembly that extends down below the steering wheel to a gear unit.

It still opens it up for every major part of the hydraulic system could be bad. I have been discussing this problem in my earlier posts within a page or two of this one on 606/2606 steering.

My system schematic does not show a "check valve" anywhere in the system unless tractor vet means the power steering lockout & pressure relief valve inside the flow divider valve or the pressure adjusting valve inside the control/pilot valve. There does not seem to be one in the steering hand pump. I am hoping to isolate the problem without rebuilding the entire system one part at a time.

I hope someone here can tell me where start. All my repair work will be outside in the cold and probably after dark. Since I have been adjusting the power steering lockout on the divider and the adjusting valve on the control valve, I may be able to pull them out and start the tractor to try to flush them out as a quick check without removing all the lines and unbolting them from the tractor. I may also be able to remove the flow divider valve spool without tearing it all apart.

Otherwise I may have to tear into the hand pump again and replace some parts. I had ruled out the steering cylinder since it doesn't leak but I suppose the seal could be bad causing an internal leak.

The question is (besides where is the check valve) in everyone's experience, which part is likely to fail first? The steering cylinder may be the easiest to repair but gut instinct tells me that those seals rarely fail. Thanks for any help.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Shawn Alfonsi

11-01-2007 14:21:48




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to bc, 11-01-2007 12:24:31  
I'm going to try tomorrow to narrow it down with my Uncle who's pretty good about this. I have everything taken off for easy access, but I'm not sure where to start. You're response was great and very HELPFUL! Glad to hear my steering wheel isn't the only one that does that.

:) Shawn...



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
the tractor vet

10-31-2007 07:29:59




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to Shawn Alfonsi, 10-30-2007 21:40:00  
Probabaly what is happening here is the check valve is not seating and this allows Hyd. oil to drain back to the sump . Thus the steering wheel turns free and you have no manual steering . SOOOOooo ya need to get yourself a I T manual and study up on the system to affect repairs . Since i can not just run on out and do it for ya.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Allan In NE

10-31-2007 04:28:13




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to Shawn Alfonsi, 10-30-2007 21:40:00  
Shawn,

You're describing a bad manual pump.

When the engine is shut off, the steering ought to feel like a tractor that is NOT equipped with power steering.

Fluid is leaking by inside that manual pump.

Allan



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Shawn Alfonsi

10-31-2007 06:47:20




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to Allan In NE, 10-31-2007 04:28:13  
No leaks anywhere. I've looked at the filter, the value underneath the seat, this weekend I'm going to look at the hydraulic pump. Been avoiding that hoping for the best. I hope I can find a rebuilt manual pump for this. Hmmm...

Thanks.
Shawn...



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Janicholson

10-31-2007 08:34:24




Report to Moderator
 Re: ...FARMALL 656 Diesel - 1966 - Power Steering... in reply to Shawn Alfonsi, 10-31-2007 06:47:20  
leaks that are internal (hemorages) stay hidden but still cause problems. The manual for a full hydrostatic system is for sure needed. JimN



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
[Options]  [Printer Friendly]  [Posting Help]  [Return to Forum]   [Log in to Reply]

Hop to:


TRACTOR PARTS TRACTOR MANUALS
We sell tractor parts!  We have the parts you need to repair your tractor - the right parts. Our low prices and years of research make us your best choice when you need parts. Shop Online Today. [ About Us ]

Home  |  Forums


Copyright © 1997-2023 Yesterday's Tractor Co.

All Rights Reserved. Reproduction of any part of this website, including design and content, without written permission is strictly prohibited. Trade Marks and Trade Names contained and used in this Website are those of others, and are used in this Website in a descriptive sense to refer to the products of others. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy

TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER: Tradenames and Trademarks referred to within Yesterday's Tractor Co. products and within the Yesterday's Tractor Co. websites are the property of their respective trademark holders. None of these trademark holders are affiliated with Yesterday's Tractor Co., our products, or our website nor are we sponsored by them. John Deere and its logos are the registered trademarks of the John Deere Corporation. Agco, Agco Allis, White, Massey Ferguson and their logos are the registered trademarks of AGCO Corporation. Case, Case-IH, Farmall, International Harvester, New Holland and their logos are registered trademarks of CNH Global N.V.

Yesterday's Tractors - Antique Tractor Headquarters

Website Accessibility Policy