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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem

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888

07-28-2007 12:32:21




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I have a 74 Cub Lo-Boy with a no start problem. Nothing at all happens when I turn the key, not even a click. I bought a manual and using the schematic, I traced the problem to the starter switch behind the dash. There are three poles, an inbound heavy cable from the positive side of the battery, an outbound heavy cable to the generator terminal A, and a smaller inbound cable from the safety switch circuit that locates between the two heavier cables. When I turn the key to the start position, I get the required 12v from the safety circuit to the switch, I assume this is a relay to switch on the starter. Well, there is no voltage out of the switch to the generator when the 12v goes to the relay. I've tried three different switches and they all do the same thing so I think the problem is somewhere else. I am a tractor rookie so I have to ask this, where in hades is the starter on this thing? I know I have a generator because I have a saddle mounted voltage regulator with two coils inside, is the starter part of the generator or somewhere else? It almost seems like I'm missing the means to complete the circuit and current won't flow. What do you guys think? I've been messing with this thing for a few weeks, I'm losing my patience, it's about to get sold off and parted out. It ran last fall when parked. Thanks in advance.

Joe

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John M

07-28-2007 20:19:52




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to 888, 07-28-2007 12:32:21  
You either have a bad starter relay or one of the safety switches is bad. If you have a set of jumper cables, just jump from the positive cable on the battery to the starter.That will tell you if your starter is good or not.The generator is also the starter.



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Owen Aaland

07-28-2007 16:54:35




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to 888, 07-28-2007 12:32:21  
I believe the switch you are describing here is the starter relay. With three wires, one with voltage all the time with voltage in the start position and the other one never gets voltage, or very little. If that is the case it is a relay where the base needs to have a good ground to work. If you do not hear or feel it click when you engage the starter, check for voltage at the small wire and at the mounting base. If you have voltage at both, it needs to be grounded better. If you have voltage at the small wire and not the base, then check to see it there is voltage at both large terminals. If not, the relay is bad. Check by jumping across the two large terminals. Thart should cause the starter to spin.

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888

07-28-2007 14:40:56




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to 888, 07-28-2007 12:32:21  
I forgot to note that I have been using the grounding point of the negative cable as my meter negative, that connection and cable is new, so my ground is good. Both battery terminals were cleaned with a terminal brush and the battery was freshly charged when installed and has only dropped from 12.54v to 12.15v.

I also forgot to note that I found a burned wire in the original voltage regulator from what appears to be water leakage under the cover seal. I exchanged that out. Could it have damaged the windings on the generator/starter motor?????

Thanks for all of the help. I know I can fix this, I fix things that are a lot more complex and that's what makes this so frustrating....

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Owen Aaland

07-28-2007 15:01:40




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to 888, 07-28-2007 14:40:56  
A battery that is down to 12.15 volts is pretty well discharged and will not have a lot of cranking amps left. A fully charged battery will have 12.6 volts and can be considered fully discharged at 12.0 volts.

Make sure you can turn the engine by hand. Using jumper cables from a good battery or vehicle, connect the negative to ground and touch the positive clamp to the A terminal on the Motor/Generator. It should crank the engine. If not loosen the belt and see if the unit will spin with no load.

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888

07-28-2007 15:34:57




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to Owen Aaland, 07-28-2007 15:01:40  
Thanks for the reply. The engine will turn easily by hand with a breaker bar on the crank pulley bolt.

Battery voltage hasn't mattered too much to the problem but I'll charge it up overnight.

I'll try the jumper cable trick and see what it does. If I charge the battery back up to 12.5+ volts again, can I use it out of the tractor with the jumper cables?

I remember having an IHC Scout that wouldn't STOP cranking when I turned off the key. I had to jump out and pull the neg cable (I left it loose). Replaced the starting switch on top of the steering column at least twice. Eventually found that my knee had bounced up into the fuse block and bent two of the fuse holders together so I had a "circuit" where I shouldn't have. Hope this problem shows itself soon.

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Owen Aaland

07-28-2007 16:41:29




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to 888, 07-28-2007 15:34:57  
What I suggested was a way to test the starter to eliminate that from your troubles. If your jumper cables are long enough you can just leave the battery in place. You could also leave the volt meter on the battery when you jump the starter to verify that it does drop way down which could indicate a bad battery or a shorted gen/motor.

I am not familar with the switch on your Cub but if one side is coming from the battery and the other goes to the start/gen, then shorting across those two terminals should cause the starter to spin.

You can use your voltmeter to test for voltage drop along the circut. If in the start position you only have .06 volts at the A terminal on the gen/starter, I would just hold it in that position and start checking all the circuts. Start by making sure you still have good battery voltage in the start position. Checking each wire and connection you shouild have no more that .1 volt drop in any wire and no more than .2 volt across any switch. Either the Generator A terminal will have battery voltage or you will find the open circut. Do not overlook the ground path. In the start position there should be be no more than about .2 volts between the gen housing and the neg battery post. If the battery voltage is still over 12 volts with starter engaged you will find some place where there is a big voltage drop.

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888

07-29-2007 06:09:08




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to Owen Aaland, 07-28-2007 16:41:29  
Thanks for all of the suggestions!

I'll recharge the battery today and dig back into it. I'm a lot more mechanical than electrical but I can usually sort this stuff out and it's become a "time magnet" lately. I've been reminded that I have a wife and kids that need some attention once in a while too.

I'm not parting it just yet, I need to step away from it for a while. I'll report back what I find.

thanks again

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888

08-06-2007 11:34:05




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to 888, 07-29-2007 06:09:08  
Hey everyone, I wanted to update on this in case anyone was interested. I won't go through everything I have taken apart and swapped out to find the problem but I also made a lot of electrical tests and narrowed it down to the starter/generator. I pulled the old starter off to take it with me when getting a replacement from a local Cub parts source and it was noticed that the starter pulley was locked solid and wouldn't turn! When I was turning the engine by hand with the breaker on the crank pulley I was on the carb side and couldn't see the starter. Apparently, the belt was slipping around the pulley rather than turning the starter. I'm used to turning against diesel compression so it seemed to turn freely based on what I was used to. It turns a lot more freely now! I installed everything last night and it started raining before I could hook everything up electrically and turn the key to check it out (I'm working outside, there was a puddle in the battery tray and the ground was soaked). I'll be working late at least through wednesday night so it will be a while before I can post the results but it seems pretty likely this is it. I'll let you guys know for sure.

thanks for the suggestions.

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888

07-29-2007 06:24:46




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to 888, 07-29-2007 06:09:08  
Oops, forgot to post this. I've swapped the starter relay between three of them, I find it hard to believe that all three are bad. I also took an abrasive wheel and cleaned the paint off of the bulkhead behind the starter relay a few days ago to be sure it was grounded. I'll check back through everything again and try the jumper cable trick.

One last thing I didn't mention, my replacement voltage regulator has different markings than the original and the tangs are arranged differently across the VR than the schematic shows. I have L F and BAT instead of BAT GEN and F. If I wire F from the generator terminal to the F on the voltage regulator I get a huge arc when trying to install the neg cable on the battery post. I actually have a small weld bead on the neg post from this, which is not good. It did not damage the VR or blow the inline fuse. I rechecked the schematic and compared old and new VR's to see the difference. Right now, I have F on the gen to L and I get a slight sizzle from the neg post instead of an arc. I'm going to get another VR from a local Cub part-out place but I'm thinking the starter relay should at least click so that's what I'm chasing first. What acts as a ground for the motor generator? There's one on the schematic and one for the VR to the generator body (I cleaned the paint off of the generator body under the VR saddle to be sure I had a ground). Would some photos help you guys see what I've got? I can take some and post some links). Thanks

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old

07-28-2007 13:45:35




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to 888, 07-28-2007 12:32:21  
Is that the type of cub that has the motor/genny set up?? If it does I would pull it off and take it in and have it checked out. Those type are known to be a little on the weak side. Now if it has a normal starter again I would have it check and also clean all connections since 90% of the time a not start problem is from poor connections or a weak battery

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888

07-28-2007 14:11:21




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to old, 07-28-2007 13:45:35  
This must be a motor/generator, the schematic calls it that. I've been doing more research and apparently the starter is combined with the generator and uses the V belt to turn the motor????

I've had every connection on the voltage regulator, generator, and all components behind the dash apart, cleaned, sanded, and tightened. I've swapped out most all of them as a test, except the starter/generator itself.

The most I have been able to see flow between the output of the starter switch and the input of tne generator is .06v. If I had a cable ground between the switch and generator, I should see voltage leave the switch even if it returned via the frame or block, but nothing leaves the switch.

I keep thinking it's something simple and that's what has kept me going for weeks, but I can't find it and it's wearing me down.....say nothing of the wife's delight at me spending all of those hours out messing with it. I probably have 30 hours in it so far.....

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55 50

07-28-2007 19:50:19




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to 888, 07-28-2007 14:11:21  
Your next-to-the-last paragraph is incorrect. A ground as you describe it would only have a very low voltage as you say you measure .06V; You will NOT SEE any significant voltage leave a switch if there is a ground at that point!!



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old

07-28-2007 15:39:24




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to 888, 07-28-2007 14:11:21  
I would take it off and then take it to a start/alternator shop and have it checked. Most will check them out for free and if found bad then it will need to be rebuilt.



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CNKS

07-28-2007 13:34:05




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to 888, 07-28-2007 12:32:21  
I don't think you have found the problem. Remove and clean the connections on all starter/battery/switch associated cables, replace those that are worn out, and use a fully charged battery. Corrosion can work it's way under the insulation of the cables, and although it may look ok, it isn't. A problem like yours is usually something simple.



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Andy Motteberg

07-28-2007 12:44:32




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 Re: SOS I need help badly - starter elecrtical problem in reply to 888, 07-28-2007 12:32:21  
The starter should be on the clutch housing. PLEASE don't part it out! If you give up on it, sell it in the photo ads.



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