Welcome! Please use the navigational links to explore our website.
PartsASAP LogoCompany Logo Auction Link (800) 853-2651

Shop Now

   Allis Chalmers Case Farmall IH Ford 8N,9N,2N Ford
   Ferguson John Deere Massey Ferguson Minn. Moline Oliver

Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
:

Charging a battery backwards

Welcome Guest, Log in or Register
Author 
marvin johnson

07-06-2007 10:37:39




Report to Moderator

My battery on my Super A was low and so i put the battery charger on the battery and charged it backwards (positive battery terminal on negative charger lead, negative battery terminal on positive charger lead.) I noticed this last night when I measured the battery with my digital meter and noticed that when I had the positive lead on the positive terminal and negative meter lead on the negative termianl I measured -6.08 volts. The tractor would turn over but not start. I always thought that if you reversed the voltage on the starter that it would turn backwards being a DC motor. But the tractor was turning over meaning that the bendix did engage which means that the starter must be turning the correct direction.
Questions:
Has anyone charged a battery backwards in the past?
Does this hurt the battery?
I am discharging it using a small bulb and plan on charging it correctly. Any concerns in doing this?
Is it possible that i have damaged the generator or the starter in running with the battery backwards?

[Log in to Reply]   [No Email]
billde

07-06-2007 20:16:51




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to marvin johnson, 07-06-2007 10:37:39  
As others have stated:
Completely discharge your battery.
Charge your battery, correct polarity, install it, polarize the generator and you should be good to go. Since you say it never ran the generator and regulator should be fine. the starter and cables should not have been damaged.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
dave guest

07-06-2007 19:40:04




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to marvin johnson, 07-06-2007 10:37:39  
In 1961, my first car, 1954 ford 6volt system was bought with batt hooked up negative ground. Cranked kinda slow and gen light stayed on. Yes ford had idiot lights then. I turned it around and pushed the car to start. Didn't know anybody had batt chargers except gas stations. After starting, light went out and all was good for about a year.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Owen Aaland

07-06-2007 19:08:27




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to marvin johnson, 07-06-2007 10:37:39  
Part of the trick to getting the battery recharged properly without futher damage is to make sure it is completely discharged before recharging correctly. Keep a load on the battery until the voltage stays near zero when the load is removed. Trying to recharge it without completely draining the voltage can lead to excessively high tempertures in the battery which will ruin the battery.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Allan In NE

07-07-2007 06:26:20




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to Owen Aaland, 07-06-2007 19:08:27  
Yep,

It's gotta be "dead, dead" before going back the other way.

Allan



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Lanse

07-06-2007 14:49:10




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to marvin johnson, 07-06-2007 10:37:39  
Well, wiseguy, In my experience, you just totaled the battery, possibly the cables, and the starter.

I would start with a new battery-see if it works

NEVER TRY TO REVIVE A BATTERY IN THIS SITUATION
the plates could be messed up and the thing could explode



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Andy Martin

07-06-2007 16:13:19




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to Lanse, 07-06-2007 14:49:10  
And in my experience, you don't have much experience. I have inadvertently reversed charged a battery, at least twice in the last 40 years and have never ruined the cables or starter. One of the batteries was probably no good anyway but the other one charged back up just fine and ran for a few years.

The problem in guessing your posts on this board is that there are folks here who do have experience and are not shy at pointing out your inexperience if you are being obnoxious about it. Your professional advice that the plates could be "messed up" have no technical basis.

By the same token, those with experience try not to embarrass those without experience because if someone makes fun of you for asking what they think is a stupid question, then you quit asking and may damage a tractor or get hurt.

The only stupid question is the one that is not asked, and the only one who mkes no mistakes is the one who does nothing. I am a registered professional mechanical engineer, I really farm with letter series Farmalls and I have hooked batteries up backwards (in a hurry, post on the opposite side from normal, and several M's with positive and negative ground). In fact I have made lots of mistakes farming and engineering but it is persistence that gets the job done, not perfection.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
John T

07-06-2007 19:48:00




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to Andy Martin, 07-06-2007 16:13:19  
Good post, Im a long retired electrical engineer although lead acid batteries and chemical energy storage and all that lead n lead sulphate n acid stuff is actually more chemical then electrical or mechanical engineering as you well know,,,,, ,,,,

Anywho, the reaction of the lead n acid and lead sulpahte only yields one polarity as far as I know and regardless how his battery got discharged, EITHER from a load or a load caused by hooking it up backwards to a charger, I still believe he has a chance of reviving it by a correct polarity charge. Of course, once a battery is completely shot it can NOT be revived or recharged so if thats the case then it may NOT be possible to revive it BUTTTTT TTTTT TTTT I still see no problem with giving it a try cuz I dont see the chances of it "blowing up" any greater then the chances of any battery blowing up from charging cuz after all, even charging a good battery causes expolsive gases which a spark could ignite.

Any thoughts?????

John T

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Allan In NE

07-06-2007 15:09:06




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to Lanse, 07-06-2007 14:49:10  
Sounds like you've never had a wrench in your hand?

That is total bunk, Pard.

Allan



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
John T

07-06-2007 11:53:42




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to marvin johnson, 07-06-2007 10:37:39  
I agree with Old n the other gents, no harm in trying to revive the battery, you got nuttin to loose by a slow discharge and then hook her to a charger n see what happens????? ???

The reason the starter still turns the same direction regardless of polarity is that its NOT a permanent (always same North/South polarity) magnet field motor like small low torque motors but relies on a current induced electromagnetic field.

Most tractor starters are SERIES WOUND MOTORS instead of shunt wound like a tractors DC Generator. The current flows though the Field and Armature wired in series. To reverse its direction (typical DC reversible motor) you would have to reverse the direction of current flow in ONLY one of its windings but in that series starter motor if you swap polarity you DO NOT change the North/South magnetic polarity of the field in relation to the armature, i.e. she still turns the same direction.

Some higher torque DC motors may have Compound windings in which some windings are series but others shunt, but I think the typical tractor starter is SERIES WOUND.

John T

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
old

07-06-2007 11:37:32




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to marvin johnson, 07-06-2007 10:37:39  
You have about a 50/50 chance that the battery will still be good. I have seen one charged that way and it would never hold a charge again but I have also seen them that would hold a charge. But my self all the ones I did that to would never hold a charge again and had to be replaced



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
marvin johnson

07-06-2007 11:15:17




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to marvin johnson, 07-06-2007 10:37:39  
Thank you very much for the input. That is comforting on the ego and on the wallet that I have not done too serious a damage.
I will put the charger on it tonight after the discharge is complete and recharge. Hopefully I will have it going for cutting some hay on Saturday.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Nat 2

07-06-2007 10:53:11




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to marvin johnson, 07-06-2007 10:37:39  
Oh, you probably did some minor damage to the battery, but nothing serious, unless the battery's been drawn down to zero many times before.

The starter is a DC motor, but it is shunt wound, meaning that instead of one set of windings and a set of permanent magnets, there are two sets of windings (one fixed, one rotating) connected in series. Because reversing the polarity reverses the polarity in both sets of windings, the motor turns the same way no matter what.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Allan In NE

07-06-2007 10:45:09




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to marvin johnson, 07-06-2007 10:37:39  
You didn't hurt a thing.

Drain 'er clean down flat broke so even your little light won't come on. Then, bring 'er back up the other way.

You might have to polorize the generator for it to charge right; have to wait and see how it acts when ya get 'er going again.

Allan



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
GeneMO

07-06-2007 11:13:34




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to Allan In NE, 07-06-2007 10:45:09  
Every time I read one of these posts about starters, batteries, windings, etc. I wonder how in the heck did you guys learn all of this stuff?

I wish I knew a tenth as much as some of you guys!!

Sure good to have you guys around


Gene



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
teddy52food

07-06-2007 13:53:07




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to GeneMO, 07-06-2007 11:13:34  
I always try to use enough common sense to get by with what little I know.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Allan In NE

07-06-2007 12:19:23




Report to Moderator
 Re: Charging a battery backwards in reply to GeneMO, 07-06-2007 11:13:34  
I don't know sic 'em about nothin', but I'm really, really old and can remember shut that has happened in the past. :>)

Allan



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
[Options]  [Printer Friendly]  [Posting Help]  [Return to Forum]   [Log in to Reply]

Hop to:


TRACTOR PARTS TRACTOR MANUALS
We sell tractor parts!  We have the parts you need to repair your tractor - the right parts. Our low prices and years of research make us your best choice when you need parts. Shop Online Today. [ About Us ]

Home  |  Forums


Copyright © 1997-2023 Yesterday's Tractor Co.

All Rights Reserved. Reproduction of any part of this website, including design and content, without written permission is strictly prohibited. Trade Marks and Trade Names contained and used in this Website are those of others, and are used in this Website in a descriptive sense to refer to the products of others. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy

TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER: Tradenames and Trademarks referred to within Yesterday's Tractor Co. products and within the Yesterday's Tractor Co. websites are the property of their respective trademark holders. None of these trademark holders are affiliated with Yesterday's Tractor Co., our products, or our website nor are we sponsored by them. John Deere and its logos are the registered trademarks of the John Deere Corporation. Agco, Agco Allis, White, Massey Ferguson and their logos are the registered trademarks of AGCO Corporation. Case, Case-IH, Farmall, International Harvester, New Holland and their logos are registered trademarks of CNH Global N.V.

Yesterday's Tractors - Antique Tractor Headquarters

Website Accessibility Policy