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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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Ether on a diesel engine

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dave2

01-16-2007 00:00:09




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Hi,
Folks. Someone posted a question in an earlier message about a diesel tractor smoking excessively. Wheat47 asked right away if ether was used.
Why the ether question?
I use a quick squirt on mine on the first start, because the glow plugs and wiring were fried before I got the tractor (1964 European IH with a 3 cyl diesel DD-111). I've got the stuff together to repair the glow system, but am I going to have further problems??? Thanks,

Dave

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Dave Sherburne NY

01-16-2007 14:58:12




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 00:00:09  
I don't like to use it . I rebuilt a JD2640 a
couple years ago and three of four pistons had broken rings. Boy did it smoke. That said, I have
been told to always have the engine turning over
as you give it a small squirt, thats where the permanent mount with the tube to the intake manifold
is best.



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Hugh MacKay

01-16-2007 17:02:03




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to Dave Sherburne NY, 01-16-2007 14:58:12  
Dave: That is where Deere is light years ahead of the rest. You take that can of ether to bed with you every night, put it inside your shirt until you get to the tractor. That warm ether is twice as effective as cold ether. Next time you need to use ether, warm the can, you'll notice a difference on how little it takes, and very effective.

Those damn solinoid jobs with can uner the hood are junk. The one on my 1066 started feeding the engine ether at random while working. It very soon got a Deere system. For guys thinking of changing there IH ether injection to Deere, the Deere has a finer nozzel.

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TSH

01-16-2007 11:36:11




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 00:00:09  
My 1066 has the built in ether and I give a shot or two before cranking her up when it is below 10 degrees. I have not seen anything about glow plugs in my operator"s manual and don"t see anywhere to activate them in the tractor so without plugging her in and giving her a shot or two of ether there is no way to get her to fire up.



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nspec

01-16-2007 11:32:22




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 00:00:09  
Ok, here"s the scoop. The reason ether is supposedly harmful is that it can cause damage to the injector tips. The fuel which is sprayed from the injector cools and lubricates the injector tip. Ether can burn the tips as it will burn hotter than the fuel. That being said, I"ve been known to use a shot on occasion with no ill effects.(never on a glow plug engine) Block heater still the best.

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Gootzmacher

01-16-2007 10:41:56




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 00:00:09  
Tank heater, block heater etc is the best, but when either is used remember 3 things, 1.) use John Deere either 2.)motor must be rolling over when either is injected 3.) never use either on a gas engine.

Other uses for either, seating beads on large tires. This is a 2 man job. First have long air hose with quick atttach for valve stem & hand valve at tank. Squirt small ammount of John Deere either in tire, throw in match from a distance at same time open air valve. Works every time.

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chuck46

01-16-2007 09:27:42




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 00:00:09  
Hi, If you don't get much below freezing you probably won't need a heater. I am used to mornings that range from 20 to -40. glow plugs should work well for you, they would be better than ether. If you do want a heater ask your local dealer what works best on your engine. Good luck, Chuck



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the Unforgiven

01-16-2007 09:11:23




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 00:00:09  
Using ether to start and engine that has to run is one thing, using it out of a spray can for the first start every day is quite another. Fix your glow plugs and wiring and get a block heater.



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sd pete

01-16-2007 06:05:01




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 00:00:09  
When minus 20 and the cows need hay my loader tractor had to start. Had an 806 with 14,000 hrs without pulling the head and it was started with either many times.



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FERRELL

01-16-2007 05:06:47




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 00:00:09  
I,my be a second rate mechine ,there are no old wives tale when the top of a piston on a two cycle diesel is removed or someone puts so much in it locks the engine up. One must be careful not to over do anything one does with ether or any flamable gasous material .



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TGIN

01-16-2007 04:43:09




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 00:00:09  
If Ether was as bad as alot of people say I dont think IH would have made a spot for me to mount a can and pipe it into the manifold on my tractors . But A guy can get to much of a good thing .



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Hugh MacKay

01-16-2007 03:05:28




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 00:00:09  
dave: I never liked ether unless one had a nozzel system piped right into the manifold. That gives much better control on how much you use. There are dangers involved using it in conjunction with glow plugs. Some folks say that can cause explosions, although I've never had it happen. I think they must have using way too much ether. I had 5 diesels on my farm and ironically the one that saw the most ether lifetime was a Deere that went 13,000 hours to it's first engine rebuild. None of the others got much over 10,000 hours to that first rebuild.

I had circulating block heaters on 3 of my diesels, frost plug version on my 1066 and nothing on my combine. I used block heaters always if tractors were near electricity. The frost plug type heaters must almost be plugged in continuously as they are quite slow. A 1,500 watt circulating heater will at -20F start a diesel after being plugged in for only a couple of hours, and it will be much like a summertime start. The circulating heaters will actually make the engine block feel warm, and a warm start is much less engine wear. Unless your diesel is miles from electricity, I'd go block heater, and if your not using it everyday, I'd make that a circulating block heater.

By the way, when new, most diesels with glow plugs had a warning not to use ether and glow plugs at same time. You can use glow plugs and block heater at same time. I never considered my block heaters a starting aid, but rather an engine warmer. It's long been said,"75% of engine wear occurs in the first 5 min a cold engine is running".

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banjo

01-16-2007 01:58:30




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 00:00:09  
I'll just chime in and agree with Allen. But some precautions should be taken. Do not use either with glow plugs. If you need the either disconnect glow plugs as the tips may get burnt and break off in the cylinder or if you ever need to remove them they may not come out with the tip misshaped.

Use small amounts or the engine may kick back and break teeth on the flywheel or starter drive.

As with all my answers feel free to take with a grain of salt.

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Allan In NE

01-16-2007 00:15:08




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 00:00:09  
That "either worry" is nothing but an old wifes tale and a 2nd-rate mechanic's war cry.

used in moderation, it does not hurt an engine at all (unless of course, the engine is all wobbled out to start with).

Almost all manufacturers' use either as a cold weather starting aid on their diesels.

Allan



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teddy52food

01-16-2007 17:52:18




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to Allan In NE, 01-16-2007 00:15:08  
Many years ago ,I had a friend that was kinda bragging how well his M F started in the cold. But there was a time it didn't start & he used ether. After that when it got cold (not extreme cold) he had to use ether. He was wondering why. I told him, the first time it didn't go it was just too cold or the batteries were not fully charged. He may have used too much ether and broke the top rings. A few years later, he had it to the M F dealer for an overhaul. When they tore it down, all the top rings were broken. So use it sparingly.

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James Babcock

01-16-2007 04:36:37




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to Allan In NE, 01-16-2007 00:15:08  
At the risk of EPA, OSHA and the correct police coming after me: Back in the day when the ether can was dry or missing, we would soak a grease rag in gasoline and hold it over the air intake for cold starts on a diesel. It seemed to work fine, and in my opinion, did not make the engine clatter as much as ether did. This was on an engine with inoperative glow plugs.



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dave2

01-16-2007 06:50:23




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to James Babcock, 01-16-2007 04:36:37  
Good deal. I was a mechanic in the Army. Always wondered why the hummers and the Chevy blazers/pickups had glow plugs, the 2 1/2 tons had nothing and the 5 tons had an ether canister. Used the gas rag on the hummers and chevy's because the motor sergeant said that once you used ether, you'd have to use it all the time.
The system on my tractor is real simple. One wire goes from the switch to a plug and the rest are connected by a heavy copper rod. The glowplugs cost about $130 each for origanals, but someone got smart and made adapters that will take normal bosch glowplugs ($15 each) that requires a little tougher wiring. Someone before my time put them in with the old wiring and just done some modifying in the switch area. I've got enough stuff together to fix it now, so ether will be used for it's secondary use (inflating tubeless tires).

Thanks for all the input.


Dave

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chuck46

01-16-2007 08:43:34




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 06:50:23  
Hi, Hugh definetly has it right. A heater and electricity is the best investment you can make. I have lived all my life as a dairy farmer in Minnesota. When I was young my dads 42 H was the one that hat to start everyday and do all the chores. Hauled at least one load of manure and a feeder wagon full of silage every day plus grinding feed. We had to overhaul it in 49 and 57. In the mid 50's we got our first tank heater on it. It wasn't overhauled again until 73. Bought the first diesel in 59, an MD. At first when fall work was done it was put in the shed and didn't start again until spring. When I came home from the army I bought a 350D and the WD9, put heaters on them and used them all year. Since then we have a heater on every tractor, skid loader, car, pickup and the combine. Only use either for an emergency. Good luck, Chuck

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Hugh MacKay

01-16-2007 14:43:17




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to chuck46, 01-16-2007 08:43:34  
Chuck: I'll give you a bit of history on some of my emergency start options. If it's diesel keep all leaks of any fluid sealed and tight. We had quite a large farm woodlot, and often times the tractors were miles from electricity. The old Farmall 300 was never a problem, that thing would tick them off at -30F every morning. The 560 diesel and Deere 540A forestry skidder were another kettle of fish. I usually brought the 560 home to electricity and it's tank heater. The Deere loved ether, much better system than IH. You tucked that ether can in your pocket all the way to bush, and one little squirt of warm ether through that Deere manifold nozzel at -35F and see was going. Warm ether is far more effective than cold, right on the pickup defroster was the place for it. Put it in your pocket, and step up to your Deere. I've fooled more than one guy into thinking the Deere started at -35F with no assist.

Now here is my real emergency starting kit and this is where the no leaks count. Cast iron fry pan, fill it with barbeque charcoal, and place it about 3" under the oil pan. I've started the 560 and Deere both that way should the ocasion make it necessary. It's best to block off the wind side under the vehicle. I started my 6.2 diesel that way one morning. I discovered my block heater had a broken wire, thus hadn't worked overnight.

We had a logging contractor in our area, faced with 5 diesels every morning to get going. He geared up quick couplers on the heater hoses of his pickup. He could circulate that through diesels in the bush. Two problems with that one, you froze in the pickup while waiting, plus the 5 blasts of cold coolant on the pickup each morning proved to be quite hard on pickup engines. In the end he bought a small diesel generator, pulled all the machines in a huddle, chained and locked generator to one of the machines, and generated power for the tank heaters.

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Chuck46

01-16-2007 15:44:34




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to Hugh MacKay, 01-16-2007 14:43:17  
Hi, Very ingenious and interesting, we got electricity here in 1950. Now I couldn't survive without it, when the power goes off we have a generator large enough that everything still goes on normal. Thanks for the tip about warming the can, I didn't know that. Chuck



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Hugh MacKay

01-16-2007 16:35:55




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to Chuck46, 01-16-2007 15:44:34  
Chuck: On ocasion I had the opportunity to do custom skidding of feller buncher harvested trees with my Deere for a large company. they would have about 20 skidders working alongside 5 feller bunchers. That bunched wood was just one cable around it and go thus we ran two shifts and always started about 5am. Usually I sent operators but this one day I happened to be there myself. It was about -35F and the foreman in charge drove by in his pickup and advised that the company service truck had a 24 volt boster. He said, "Just in case that old John Deere wont start". He was quite a strong Cat or Detroit man. In the dark I grabed the ether can off my pickup defroster, poked it in the pocket of my heavy winter suit, walked into operator area of skidder between front and rear tires. Keeping it so he couldn't see what I was doing, got cap off ether injection, turned key. As I pushed starter button I brought ether can up with other hand, gave her a shot and away she went, had to give her couple more little shots to keep it running. That afternoon I overheard him telling some other guys my old John Deere started that morning without ether. They couldn't believe it. What fooled them was most guys threw the ether can in the tool box in front of the logging arch, and I never went near the tool box.

My operators went through that winter, never had a boost fom the 24 volt truck. The other guys at that location were always having trouble even with ether. Another little trick we did that winter, at Christmas I noticed breaks in battery cable covering, machine was about 8 years old on second set of batteries that were 3 years old. During the Christmas shutdown I installed all new battery cables right up to factory specs. You could notice the difference in cranking almost immediately. Interesting too, those batteries lasted 6.5 years. I always say it pays to clean up battery cable terminals long before they say NO. That machine that got started 5 days per week all winter, had a lot better battery life than my tractors, that were rarely started in winter.

Next time you have to use ether, just warm the can up, you'll not believe the difference. Don't get it too hot, they will explode. A couple of guys took my advice, put the ether can on camp stove and forgot about it. They burned the camp.

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dave2

01-16-2007 09:11:51




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to chuck46, 01-16-2007 08:43:34  
I don't use the tractor every day, but at least twice a week in the winter to haul horse manure away. I guess the circulator (quick version)is what I need to look into. I remember seeing cars when I was a kid that had a splice in the lower radiator hose that they plugged in. Is that what you folks mean? I've got to get a picture (at least in my head) so I can go looking for something. Electricity is 230 volts here, so it's not as easy as just having someone pick up one and mail it to me. Should I think about that even when I fix the glow system? It doesn't get much below freezing in my area, just nasty wet.

Thanks again,

Dave

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chuck46

01-16-2007 16:12:37




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to dave2, 01-16-2007 09:11:51  
Hi again Dave, What kind of horses do you have, and what do you do with them? I have a pair of arab paints that are my true joy in what little free time I have. A ride through some of the gorgious woods we have here in SE Mn is the best, especilly on a full moon. So fun to go for a drive or seigh ride too. Chuck



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dave2

01-17-2007 03:22:25




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 Re: Ether on a diesel engine in reply to chuck46, 01-16-2007 16:12:37  
Hi,
We have Quarter Horses A stallion and 5 mares (2 yearlings), 2 in the oven, and a mutt gelding. We ride when we can mostly in spring, summer, and fall when the horses are on the pasture. In the nasty few (mid Nov - April, we don't get much chance to ride because everyone is at the house in a stall that has to be cleaned. The extent of it is us and sometimes a couple of the local kids taking a walk with a handful of leadropes so they can get some movement. We've got some real nice riding here also. No fences and every parcel has a right of way. Here is our website, sorry it's only in German, but you can see the horses and the rest of our little bundles of joy (Aussies).

Link

Take Care,

Dave

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