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Operating a farm tractor on the roadway/NYS

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Kendog

02-25-2006 16:32:04




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After searching the net and finding nothing, and contacting the DMV via phone and getting a "you'll need to call back", what are the legalities of operating a tractor up & down the road?

We have a handful of tractors in the area that will be ready for 'visitations' this summer, and homes are 1/4 - 1 mile apart. Other than insurance, what else?
Thank you.




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Bob M

02-26-2006 12:38:55




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 Re: Operating a farm tractor on the roadway/NYS in reply to Kendog, 02-25-2006 16:32:04  
PeteNY has covered it pretty well below. And his views are shared by several buddies in law enforcement here in upstate NY. A few more thoughts:

1 - Use a fresh SMV (not one that's faded out) AND amber flashers. The more of both the better.

2 - Turn on all your lights when you're on the road.

3 - Use common sense! If you can take back roads and avoid a major state highway, then do so - even if the route is longer.

4 - Be courteous and give way to non-tractor traffic. Pay as much attention to what's going on behind you as in front. If you see you are starting to impede following traffic, PULL OVER wherever it's safe and let 'em pass.

5 - Don't even think about going out onto the road unless your brakes are 100% You should be able to skid both tires on asphalt. If you can't, keep it in the field!!

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Hugh MacKay

02-26-2006 06:31:21




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 Re: Operating a farm tractor on the roadway/NYS in reply to Kendog, 02-25-2006 16:32:04  
Ken: You raise a good question whether it be NY or any other jurisdiction. First most liability insurance available for tractors will have a clause restricting you to ag use getting between fields, hauling supplies or farm product. For the most part this is ignored as most situations will find the operator able to come up with an ag use. This works on elegable roadways, as you were just going to rake Farmer Brown's hay 1/2 mile beyond your destination. You should concern yourself about liability at the show, you never know, that lawyer that let his fingers slide over your rear tractor treads, as you drove by, well, you just never know how badley he may have been injured.

Slow moving vehicle signs are a must just about everywhere in North America. Licenced drivers, are probably a must most everywhere. I know of one jurisdiction that requires farm tractors to have a non expiry licence sticker. Their argument, and I can agree with this, " If tractor is involved in an accident, they want no question on who is the responcible owner and who may be liable." I lived by these rules for many years in Nova Scotia, and having experienced this, I question not having tractor registry. In an accident situation, everyone has a right to promptly know the owner of other vehicles involved. Also with tractor registry, it gives police much more to work on if tractor is stolen. I doubt if there was ever a tractor stolen in Nova Scotia.

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PeteNY

02-26-2006 05:15:59




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 Re: Operating a farm tractor on the roadway/NYS in reply to Kendog, 02-25-2006 16:32:04  
In NYS, Agricultural equipment is exempt from NYS Vehicle and traffic law with the folowing exceptions; If traveling under 15 mph, the vehicle must be equipped with an SMV sign, or an electronic warning light. If over width, the equipment may only be moved between dawn and dusk. Agricultural equipment cannot be operated on restricted use highways.
15 years in law enforcement provided me with that info...if pressed I could come up with the actual laws from the NYS V&T and NYS Ag&Markets laws, but don't have the time to do so.
One word of warning; not all Law Enforcement afficers are aware of this, especially those on non rural municipalities...I had to rescue my father from an overzealous newbie in Vestal, NY a few years ago as Dad was headed for the back seat of the cruiser, and his 2n Ford was headed for the impound roll back, fortunately I knew the LT on duty, and he knew his V&T laws.
Also, there is a clear distinction in the V&T law between Ag and Construction equipment, the latter is controled by the law.
There is noinsurance requirement on Ag equipmment operated on the road either.

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Ed1

02-27-2006 14:21:16




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 Re: Operating a farm tractor on the roadway/NYS in reply to PeteNY, 02-26-2006 05:15:59  
PeteNY

I'd love to get a copy of the law regarding tractors.

A few years ago when I called the DMV in Albany they told me that a fram tractor is not considered a motor vehicle but is a "farm type tractor" and allowed on the roads if it has a SMV triangle and is engaged in agriculture - ( moving from one farm to another). I asked about show tractors and got the response that as long as they were engaged in agriculture - a field demo that produced a crop - your drive home to demo and back is ok. I got the impression that when the law was created it was for active farmers, colecting tractors for shows and demo's wasn't even something they thought of. Insurance isn't required and I didn't ask about a drivers license.

My biggest worry is insurance and that was tough to get.

PeteNY here is a good one - If a tractor isn't a motot vehicle do the local parking rules apply? I hope no ont tests this one as I've heard of small town creating laws to specifically ban tractors.

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Mr. Farmall

02-25-2006 22:57:51




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 Re: Operating a farm tractor on the roadway/NYS in reply to Kendog, 02-25-2006 16:32:04  
There are so few farms left in NJ that you only need a SMV for a tractor to be on the road.



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Dellbertt

02-25-2006 21:26:42




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 Re: Operating a farm tractor on the roadway/NYS in reply to Kendog, 02-25-2006 16:32:04  
most interstates are restricted to licensed motor vehicles plus the minimum speed of 45 let"s out most tractors and scooters.

We have a lot of huge tractors and combines on the road in the summer. And we had a couple fatal accidents involving 12-14 year old operators.

When it comes to operating farm equipment, I"m a firm believer in no license no road.



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Dave Sherburne NY

02-25-2006 19:05:55




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 Re: Operating a farm tractor on the roadway/NYS in reply to Kendog, 02-25-2006 16:32:04  
Using Google. search for www.search.state.ny.us
when you get to the site, search for farm eqipment . OR ask you local NYS trooper



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sgtbull

02-25-2006 18:13:09




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 Re: Operating a farm tractor on the roadway/NYS in reply to Kendog, 02-25-2006 16:32:04  
I'm guessing you are from NY, by the subject line. I can't answer for NY, but I can say that it is probably similar to IL. In Illinois, it is unlawful to operate a farm tractor on a public roadway unless it is in conjunction w/ farming operations or being driven to a shop for repair. In fact, if an operator drives a tractor to town, say, because he/she has lost her driver's license through suspension or revocation, and isn't supposed to drive a motor vehicle, they can be arrested for driving while license revoked/suspended just as if it was a car or truck. You can extrapolate from that scenario that you have to have a driver's license to operate a tractor on a roadway if it is NOT in conjunction w/ farming...(which is illegal)... sounds like a catch 22 right?. The reality of it is, most police agencies do not enforce these statutes for a number of reasons such as:
1. They aren't familiar w/ the law.
2. They have more important things to do. Lets face it, there ARE more important things to do.
3. They have tractors themselves, (kinda like yours truly) and don't want to spoil a good thing.
4. The local prosecutor, a political figure, really doesn't want to tick off the voting public w/ petty offenses like that and prefers not to prosecute those laws.

In fact, many local police agencies assist in traffic control for local tractor drives, w/ or w/o a permit from dept. of transportation, an example of which is when the local schools have FFA students drive their tractors in for tractor safety programs. (Ironic, isn't it? "lets have kids drive tractors into town to school to promote safety????" Yeah, I understand the concept, it just "sounds funny" when you think about it.) Where you get into trouble is if you are involved in an accident. The liability aspect would be a concern if you are illegally on the roadway. An officer may have no choice but to issue a citation in that instance. Of course, each state will have laws governing lighting, SMV display, etc which may or may not be consistent, but unless you are doing something patently unsafe, even those laws are rarely enforced. Your best source of information would be w/ the State Police post in your area. Most troopers spend more time in traffic enforcement than do local officers and are often more familiar w/ the more obscure statutes such as these. (Don't take this, wrong if you're a local officer reading this. I've been both a municipal officer and am now a state trooper...we just have different job functions in some areas.) I'm NOT advocating just ignoring the law and doing what you want...I think you need to know the potential risks involved, legally or in a civil context. Then, make your decisions accordingly. Bottom line...whatever you do, always worry about the safety aspects first. A ticket can be paid. Dead can't be undone.

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Georgia Boy

02-25-2006 16:48:13




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 Re: Operating a farm tractor on the roadway/NYS in reply to Kendog, 02-25-2006 16:32:04  
Here in Georgia you just have to have insurance and an SMV triangle sign on the back in order to travel on the highway. I believe some roads are prohibited, like Interstates. A lot of tractor drivers keep their flashers on, although I am not sure if that is a requirement, it sure is a good idea.



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F-Dean

02-25-2006 17:56:57




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 Re: Operating a farm tractor on the roadway/NYS in reply to Georgia Boy, 02-25-2006 16:48:13  
Illinois is much the same as Georgia AND you must be on the road for agricultural purposes. The purpose of that rule is to keep people who have lost their licenses from driving a tractor as an alternative.



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RustyFarmall

02-25-2006 19:10:25




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 Re: Operating a farm tractor on the roadway/NYS in reply to F-Dean, 02-25-2006 17:56:57  
Illinois, Georgia, and add Iowa to that mix.



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