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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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Charging question for Bob M

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JohnG(TX)

01-03-2006 11:23:46




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I have a 1942 M that has the 4" overbore and pop-up pistons, and an 8060 gasoline head. I currently have a 12v battery with no charging system. I just recharge the battery when it gets low. When I got it, the tractor had the 6-volt generator installed, but not hooked up. I was wondering if I hook the generator up like factory and use the high/low charging switch, will the generator charge at 12v since the field is excited at 12v?

Next question, will 6v work on this engine setup, or is 12v required for turning it over? It is very dificult to hand crank in its current situation.

I would like to maintain the original appearance of the generator, but I am considering using an alternator to get 12v. I have heard that a 6v generator will charge at 12v, but at less current (same power output). I currently do not have lights or distributor, magneto only, so the charging system will only have to recharge from the starting draw. Can I get away with a 12v regulator inplace of the 6v?

Lastly, is there a 12v Delco generator that will fit inplace of the 6V (mounting locations and shaft length)? How much would it cost (roughly) to have my 6v converted top a 12v by an electric shop?

I want to put lights on it later, but will probably use LED bulbs since they will draw less current. I don't intend to do much night work since it is just a 'utility' tractor, not used for farming.

JG

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John T

01-03-2006 15:05:38




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 Re: Charging question for Bob M in reply to JohnG(TX), 01-03-2006 11:23:46  
John, I agree with the good gents below, I also have used 6 volt Generators to charge a 12 volt battery and none ever went bad. Basically, a genny dont know what voltage its supposed to crank out, that increases as you turn it faster and/or increase its field current. HOWEVER that being said, IM ONLY SAYING IT WILL WORK, NOT that its the best way or engineering proper. The proper way would be for a genny shop to rebuild the genny for 12 volt use (they can change out the Fields n Armatures etc, inside the old case). If you are running more current through the Field windings then it were designed for, it could eventually be harmed and also even though it works, it may well not supply as much or enough energy as if a proper 12 volt genny were used. BOTTOM LINE its much better if you use a 12 volt genny or go the alternator route.

YES when I used a 6 volt genny to charge 12 volts I replaced the VR with a 12 volt VR.

If theres no local genny shop to rebuild your exisitng case for 12 volts, check with Kenneth down there at Kenneths Classic Generator in Texas, he will buid a nice one that also looks beautiful as well as original.

John T

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MI Mark

01-03-2006 12:06:06




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 Re: Charging question for Bob M in reply to JohnG(TX), 01-03-2006 11:23:46  
you can also get a delco alternator to put on in place of the generator then all you need is the one wire from the battery via the on off switch better than the generator they were real pain to keep working



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Bob M

01-03-2006 12:02:53




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 Re: Charging question for Bob M in reply to JohnG(TX), 01-03-2006 11:23:46  
Hey John –

I have a Super M set up pretty much like yours (high compression pistons, LP head, etc). I quickly found that even with the complete starting system in “like new” condition it was it difficult to crank with the stock, 6 volt setup. However with a 12 volt battery it spins up and starts very nicely. So my advice here would be to go to with 12 volts.

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Regarding the existing 6 volt generator, yes you can get 12 volts out of it. However the output will be less and it will need to spin faster than normal before it begins to charge. Also the generator will tend to get hot if you run it for long periods - which will shorten it’s life.

Note also that if you install a 12 volt regulator you still risk burning out the generator due to overload unless the regulator is readjusted to match the current characteristics of the original generator.

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From my perspective a 12 volt alternator conversion is the best solution from a cost, efficiency and maintenance standpoint (that’s what’s mine has). And you can easily hide an alternator up under the hood on an M – you can only tell it’s there by getting down on your knees and peeking up under the hood.

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However if you are a stickler for originality want a generator here’s a couple options:

1 – Get the stock generator reworked to 12 volts at your starter/alternator shop. Cost is probably same as a stock 6 volt generator rebuild - about $100 - $125 or so.

2 – Replace the generator with a 12 volt one from an IHC diesel of the same era (MD, WD-6, WD-9, etc). By swapping pulleys will it look (and I believe will fit) same the original generator.

Of course either of the above requires a new voltage regulator too – figure another $40 or so for that.

Hope this helps...

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Janicholson

01-03-2006 11:32:59




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 Re: Charging question for Bob M in reply to JohnG(TX), 01-03-2006 11:23:46  
There are 12v gennerators (stock Delco for use on MD and other units) that replace yours directly. You would need only the Generator and regulator. I would use negative ground regulator, and neg ground the battery. (you will need to repolarize generator).
I don't think LED lights are ready for prime time yet (unless very expensive, and not at all stock looking).
If it were mine I would use a Mitsubishi Alternator and be done fooling around with maintinance. Good hunting,
JimN

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