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Farmall A wiring questions - Still not charging.

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Mark in WV

11-11-2005 19:52:27




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I want to say thanks for all the responses on a wiring diagram. My tractor is a 53 and should have a 3 brush gen. and a cutout relay. I had a shop replace the bad fields in the gen today and it seems to be generating. But the battery is not charging.
The web article on 3 brush gen. shows only 2 terminals on the cutout relay...mine has three terminals marked Gen, F and Bat, like a regulator, but inside it looks like a cutout relay.

Bob Melvilles site shows a wiring diagram that looks like what I have. But it shows nothing attached to the F terminal on the cutout relay. Is that correct?

I can't seem to figure out where the problem is.

ANy help is greatly appreciated!! Mark

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Dellbertt

11-12-2005 13:59:41




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 Re: Farmall A wiring questions - Still not chargin in reply to Mark in WV, 11-11-2005 19:52:27  
non-magneto system.
1.If you run at fast idle and remove the battery ground wire and the engine keeps running then the gen is charging. If it stops the gen is not charging.

2. If you ground the VR F terminal and it shows a charge the VR is bad.

If everything checks good individually it is a bad wire or solder.



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Jim Becker

11-12-2005 17:23:17




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 Re: Farmall A wiring questions - Still not chargin in reply to Dellbertt, 11-12-2005 13:59:41  
An A would have been originally equiped with a magneto. So disconnecting the battery will have no effect on the engine continuing to run. It might damage something else though.



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John T

11-12-2005 06:30:10




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 Re: Farmall A wiring questions - Still not chargin in reply to Mark in WV, 11-11-2005 19:52:27  
Mark, IFFFFF FF its a cutout relay system and ASSUMING the relay you have is REALLY a Cutout Relay (NOT a VR, it has 2 or 3 internal relays while a cutout relay has but one) first make sure its BAT side always reads hot battery voltage and that its Gen side is wired to the Gennys Arm post. The genny cant ever get to n charge the battery unless it has a path to it and thats from its Arm post,,,,, ,to and through a closed cutout relay (closes when gennys voltage exceeds that of the battery),,,,, ,,,,to and through a continuous ammeter,,,,, ,,,to the battery, often via the big lug on the starter switch.

INSURE THERES A GOOD WIRE FROM THE GENNYS FIELD POST UP TO THE LIGHT SWITCH AND THE SWITCH IS GOOD N HAS A GOOD TO FRAME GROUND!!!! (see below) cuz if not she wont work right !!! Polarize the genny and insure that before going, maybe thats all the problem????? ?????

Check that wiring FIRST and insure the relays BAT terminal ALWAYS reads battery voltage which shows it wired and the ammeter is continuous.

Next insure the genny has a good ground, if in doubt run a wire from the grounded battery post direct to it n try her. Make sure the belt is good n tight.

Its possible shes charging but the ammeter isnt registering??? If you turn the ligths or ignition on not running, does it swing over to - discharge?? it should. If shes charging the battery voltage should rise from 12.6 to 13 and over (half that on 6 volt) at RPM and/or the light glow noticeably brighter from idle to wide open, does yours???

Once you have insured the wiring,,,,, ,,BAT side of relay is hot,,,,, ,,gennys grounded,,,,, ,,belts tight,,,,, ,,,wire from gennys Field to light switch is good, do the following to isolate if its a genny or a relay or wiring problem..... ..... ..... ALSO it takes a good battery capable of accepting a charge you know, IS THE BATTERY GOOD?????

1) With her running at RPM dead ground the gennys Field post to case n see if she charges then???? If so but NOT otherwise, its a bad wire from genny to light switch or light switch is bad or not well grounded..... ..... ....

2) If still no charge even with Field dead grounded, leave it grounded n temporarily by pass jump around the relay by wiring its BAT to its GEN terminals. If it charges then but NOT otherwise, the relay is bad or not wired right or not grounded. Some relays are bi polar and work at either pos or neg ground simply by swappinG wires, others may not. IS YOUR RELAY FOR A POS GROUND TRACTOR AND YOU STILL AT POS???

3) If she still dont charge with the Field grounded n the relay by passed, its either a wiring problem or the genny isnt working!!!!

4) Try the motor test to see if the genny motors???

SUMMARY

Check polarity n be sure the relay is compatible with your ground,,,,, ,,,,,polarize the genny,,,,, ,,,,,insure BAT on relay is always hot,,,,, ,,,,insure a good genny ground,,,,, ,,insure battery is capable of taking a charge,,,,, ,,,,, ,try the voltae checks to see if she really charging even if the ammeter is stuck,,,,, ,,,,,run the Field ground and relay by pass tests to see if its a relay or light switch or wiring to light switch problem OR A FAULTY GENNY.

Post back your findings n results n any questions

Good luck n God Bless

John T, retired electrical engineer in Indiana

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Mark in WV

11-12-2005 15:53:41




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 Re: Farmall A wiring questions - Still not chargin in reply to John T, 11-12-2005 06:30:10  
Thanks for all the info. I am going to try again on Monday evening and see what i can do!!

THanks, Mark



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gene bender

11-12-2005 05:20:02




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 Re: Farmall A wiring questions - Still not chargin in reply to Mark in WV, 11-11-2005 19:52:27  
Do you have pos ground? Did you polarize the gen. Is the reg grounded to gen and is the gen making a good ground.Is the cutout-reg mounted to the gen on top. You should have a reg that is mounted below the gen but thing have been known to change in 50pluss yrs. either case field on gen goes to field. batt goes to 6v batt supply and gen goes to arm on gen.



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Bob M

11-12-2005 04:47:49




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 Re: Farmall A wiring questions - Still not chargin in reply to Mark in WV, 11-11-2005 19:52:27  
Mark - Jim Becker has it: Only if the tractor is equipped with electric starting but not lights is connection made to the cutout F terminal.

However if your tractor is indeed a '53 it should have a voltage regulator, not a cutout!

What light switch does it have? If it's got 3 positions (O-D-B) then the tractor should have a voltage regulator. Only if the switch has 4 positions (L-H-D-B) would tractor have come from the factory with a cutout.

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Mark Booth

11-12-2005 16:01:33




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 Re: Farmall A s/n in reply to Bob M, 11-12-2005 04:47:49  
Bob, My serial number appears to be 201608. I don't know what year that makes it. Any idea?
Thanks, Mark



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Jim Becker

11-12-2005 17:24:52




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 Re: Farmall A s/n in reply to Mark Booth, 11-12-2005 16:01:33  
That serial number is from 1947, the last year the A was made.



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Mark in WV

11-13-2005 15:05:59




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 Re: Farmall A s/n in reply to Jim Becker, 11-12-2005 17:24:52  
Thanks for the S/N info. I didn't realize production stopped on the A in 47. Thanks, Mark



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Mark in WV

11-12-2005 05:28:57




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 Re: Farmall A wiring questions - Still not chargin in reply to Bob M, 11-12-2005 04:47:49  
Thanks for all the info!! I may need to recheck the S/N. It does have the 4 position lite switch (LHDB)and the wiring of the switch is correct. I just couldn't understand not using the F terminal on the cutout relay.

It may be a grounding problem or bad battery as you all have also suggested.

I will try today and let you know how it goes!!

Thanks for everyones help and responses. Mark

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El Toro

11-12-2005 03:52:26




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 Re: Farmall A wiring questions - Still not chargin in reply to Mark in WV, 11-11-2005 19:52:27  
You need to check your battery with a volt meter
to see what the charging voltage is. With 1/2 to 3/4 throttle the voltage should read 7 to 7.25 volts. If this voltage is near this, your battery may be the problem. You should check the cells with a hydromometer to mearsure the elecrolyte in each cell and compare the readings.
Each cell reading should be close to one another.
Hal



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Jim Becker

11-11-2005 20:05:30




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 Re: Farmall A wiring questions - Still not chargin in reply to Mark in WV, 11-11-2005 19:52:27  
Usually the F terminal of the cut-out is not used. It MAY be used on a tractor that has a starter and no lights.



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