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Multimeter use help

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Granger

11-04-2005 23:46:15




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Got a digital multimeter today for help going over charging system & other things I will eventually need it for. I apologize for my lack of knowledge in the electrical department. My question now is...how the heck do you use/read the thing. There are so many different settings to turn the dial to, how do you know what to touch & where to touch it & what to set the dial to. Can you guys help me out & walk me through this with some examples if I wanted to test my BAT, VR, GEN & anything else that would be useful to use it for?? Thanks for the help.

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Sam#3

11-05-2005 17:01:55




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 Re: Multimeter use help in reply to Granger, 11-04-2005 23:46:15  
Your reference to 'digital' implies one of the newer electronic VOM's(with numbers on the screen) which are more bulletproof than the older ones with a meter. They will tolerate more rough treatment.
The electronic will react to probe reversal with a - sign. They will live after a overload(within reason). The electronics are so sensitive they will respond the electromagnetic fields in the air such as spark pluses. If dealing with cutouts, regulators and bouncing brushes they are very erratic because of the display refreshing
In addition to reading the manual scrounge the local used book store and acquire a "Basic Electronics" book. Learn about Ohm and Kirchoff then you'll know how to drive a train too.

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John T

11-05-2005 09:14:30




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 Re: Multimeter use help in reply to Granger, 11-04-2005 23:46:15  
Granger,

1) If you dont know what voltage youre gonna encounter, start with the meter being set on the higher voltage ranges then work your way down.

2) Many have Red + leads and Black -, so hook then up to DC accordingly, or they peg the meter bass ackwards.

3) The meter should have scales for DC volts and AC volts and ohms, so set if for what youre gonna encounter, again starting at higher then expected n work your way down.

4) If you wanna measure resistance/continuity, set it on the ohms scales and dont hook the leads to anything that has voltage running to it.

5) Most tractor troubleshooting is for DC in the 6 and 12 volt ranges, so set the meter in the 25 or 50 volts etc ranges for proper needle deflection when measuring voltages.

If all else fails, break down n read the directions I reckon, lol

John T, retired electrical engineer in Indiana

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55 50

11-05-2005 06:54:34




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 Re: Multimeter use help in reply to Granger, 11-04-2005 23:46:15  
Tell us the make and model of what you bought and that will help us help you. The advice about reading your manual (assuming a manual came with it) is excellent. It may even have examples. I have a Fluke model 77 in the yellow heavy duty case. I'm a retired electrical engineer and can possibly help although being right there when you use the meter is the best possible help but not very often possible via internet.

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Granger

11-05-2005 07:12:55




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 Re: Multimeter use help in reply to 55 50, 11-05-2005 06:54:34  
It is one of the cheaper/smaller one's from Wal-Mart.



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Randy-IA

11-05-2005 06:41:45




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 Re: Multimeter use help in reply to Granger, 11-04-2005 23:46:15  
Hi , Two thing's I can tell you about it . 1 - DON'T touch a live or suspected live circuit with it if you are checking continuity , make sure the battery is disconnected beforehand . 2 - If you bought it new it came with a instruction booklet - read it , it'll walk you thru all the setting's and how to use it . On some thing's like simple wire continuity all you need is a reading not a specific reading unless they are spark plug wires . I'm sure you'll get some good feedback from here . These guy's are good . Good luck ...Randy

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little john

11-05-2005 04:50:08




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 Re: Multimeter use help in reply to Granger, 11-04-2005 23:46:15  
I don't know much about the electrical system either, but for most readings on the tractor you'd set the meter for DC (direct current) in the 15 volt range. You can find some directions if you go to Search This Site on the left, and search for coil, or distributor for Farmalls. Others will come along with much better advice, I'm sure.



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55 50

11-05-2005 06:47:56




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 Re: Multimeter use help in reply to little john, 11-05-2005 04:50:08  
"DC" can be either voltage or current. (Retired electrical engineer)



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El Toro

11-05-2005 07:24:51




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 Re: Multimeter use help in reply to 55 50, 11-05-2005 06:47:56  
Then why is it called Direct Current? Hal



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El Toro

11-05-2005 16:08:25




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 Re: Multimeter use help in reply to El Toro, 11-05-2005 07:24:51  
I read his answer wrong. I knew why its called direct current, Hal



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kfox

11-05-2005 14:06:25




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 Re: Multimeter use help in reply to El Toro, 11-05-2005 07:24:51  
Then why is it called Direct Current? Hal Oh oh.....
(retired master electrician)
Sounds like the worm can is open. :-)



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KEB

11-05-2005 15:13:45




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 Re: Multimeter use help in reply to kfox, 11-05-2005 14:06:25  
DC = Direct Current, like you get out of a battery, has only one polarity.

AC = Alternating Current, like you get out of the wall in your house, polarity alternates 60 times/second.

BY CONVENTION, the terms AC and DC are used to describe both voltage and current, i.e., DC voltage has only one polarity, AC voltage alternates polarities. You need to blame someone back in the early days of electrical power for that convention, probably either Thomas Edison, who favored DC power distribution, or George Westinghouse, who favored AC power distribution (and won, by the way).

Keith
(Not yet retired electrical engineer)

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