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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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H Gen

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HARMER #1

10-22-2005 18:14:06




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I had my 3 brush H gen rebuilt it has the High Low switch with the headlight switch. Well the fellow said the Field terminal has to be grounded an a 3 brush gen or it will run wide open. When I installed the gen with the F grd the High low switch did not have any affect the gen just put out the same amps all the time. When I disconnected the F grd wire the high low switch came into the picture. That is the way Iam running it now it puts out 8 to 10 amps on Low at full throttle and 18 to 20 amps on high. I think thats a little to much. any advice is appricated

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riverbend

10-22-2005 20:14:06




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 Re: H Gen in reply to HARMER #1, 10-22-2005 18:14:06  
You might be bumping up against the 3 position / 4 position switch, cut out vs regulator systems.

Old Hs had a cut out where you had to select (4 position sw )how much charge you wanted. Those cut outs have been mostly up dated to voltage regulators. Using a voltage regulator and a 4 position switch can give you some control over the charging rate, but I not sure what it gains you.

I run mine on Lo, and it seems to work fine without running the battery dry. Look for Bob M to chime in - he will be able to explain it.

Greg

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John T

10-22-2005 20:53:04




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 Re: H Gen in reply to riverbend, 10-22-2005 20:14:06  
When you replace the old cutout relay and light switch controller with a full fledged Voltage Regulator, you no longer wire the Gens Field post to the light switch, ONLY to the new Voltage Regulator's Field terminal. Then it NOT the light switch regulates the net effective Field current and resultant electromagnetic field strength. When doing so I set any third brush generators to the Max charge position.

The full fledged 3 or 4 terminal Voltage Regulator also has its own internal cutout relay so the old 2 wire device is also no longer used.

The generators Field post requires a ground to conduct current, so its just a matter if one uses the older technology only 2 position (dead ground or resistive ground) light switch or a modern voltage regulator which better regulates the field current and resultant electromagnetic field strenght and charge rate. The VR just regulates better and more precise relative to the condition of the battery so the operator doesnt have to choose high or low charge, its done automatically.

Hope this helps explain the difference.

Best wishes n God Bless

John T, retired electrical engineer

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riverbend

10-23-2005 15:51:31




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 Re: H Gen in reply to John T, 10-22-2005 20:53:04  
I like the regulator run through the 4 position switch.

With just the regulator, it showed ~15 A charge, all the time, at WOT. On Lo, it runs around 10 A, which seems to be plenty to run the tractor and keep the battery charged.

The real benifit is that there is still some water over the plates in the battery when I remember to check.

How is the voltage controlled ? The generator output on my C is 6.3 V. I"m guessing that there is a set of points that need to be cleaned inside the regulator, but don"t know why.

Thanks

Greg

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John T

10-23-2005 17:06:31




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 Re: H Gen in reply to riverbend, 10-23-2005 15:51:31  
The voltage is controlled by regulating the amount of current flowing through the field windings, which in turn regulates the electromagnetic field strength. A generator dont necessaruily know what its voltage is supposed to be, the faster it turns and/or the more field current the more it generates. When hooked to a load like a battery which is similar to a big capacitor bank capable of storing electrons its voltage is somewhat stabilized as opposed to running it wide open and unloaded. The old light switch controllers offered just 2 charge rates, a dead grounded field for high charge and a resistive ground for low charge. A Voltage Regulator gives more precise control cuz its relay contacts can pulse and time the field current versus ONLY a 2 position setting.

The battery fully charged and setting is 3 cells of 2.1 volts each for 6.3 volts so if you apply just 6.3 volts she wont charge as theres no net current flow into the battery. Usually the cutout relay dont/cant even latch in till the gens voltage exceeds that of the battery at say 6.5 volts or more, or else the relay is bad or misadjusted or has burned or carboned contacts. The field current control relay points may also be burned or carboned resistive so as not to allow sufficient field current for a good charge. Try to non abrasively clean/buff/polish all the relay contacts (field control and cutout relay) which may help an ailing voltage regulator. Make sure the belt is good n tight also and that the VR has a good frame ground as well as the generator itself !!!!! !!!

John T

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RustyFarmall

10-22-2005 18:55:04




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 Re: H Gen in reply to HARMER #1, 10-22-2005 18:14:06  
That does seem to be a bit high IF the battery is fully charged. The third brush is adjustable, moving this brush away from the next closest brush will reduce the charge output, moving it closer will increase the charge.



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John T

10-22-2005 19:36:32




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 Re: H Gen in reply to RustyFarmall, 10-22-2005 18:55:04  
Yo Rusty, Fer sure he must have a darn good generator,,,,, ,,,,3rd brush set to max,,,,, ,,,a well grounded field,,,,, ,,,,and a weak battery lol. I owned M's in the seventies and NEVER had a problem with any OVERCHARGING it was always just the opposite. I got into restoring the Deeres but admit to missing the deep throaty sound of a good M (hope my JD buddies dont catch me over here on the dark side lol). Did some of the H's just use a 10 amp generator, you know??

Take care, Im headed back to Midwest Country and the Big Joe Polka show on RFD TV, what an exciting Saturday night, I already watched Lawrence Welk.

John T in Indiana

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John T

10-22-2005 18:53:15




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 Re: H Gen in reply to HARMER #1, 10-22-2005 18:14:06  
Harmer, I, with all due respect, DO NOT AGREE with what the fellow told you. Its just the OPPOSITE, it will run wide open if grounded, but no charge if its left unattached. Maybe hes getting Class A (Farmalls) and Class B (some Fords) mixed up?? Heres my story:

On a Class A charging system, if the external Field post on the Generator IS NOT grounded at all, you only get minimal or no charging cuz theres no Field current to make a strong electromagnetic field in which the Armature rotates.

ON a Class A system, the Field post REQUIRES A GROUND, cuz it receives its input supply voltage via the Armature post (via the 3rd brush if a 3 brush gen) but then MUST HAVE A GROUND RETURN PATH for current to flow through the Filed windings to produce the electromagnetic field.

On a Class B system NOT WHAT YOU HAVE the field is grounded internally and the Voltage Regulator controls what "voltage" the field gets.

Sooooo oooo, on your system if the Field is ALWAYS DEAD GROUNDED shes always at MAX CHARGE. However, what the light switch does is supply a dead ground for the Field for HIGH CHARGE like when lights are on, but a ground via a resistor for LOW CHARGE like when lights are off. If shes always dead grounded, you cant get any LOW charge condition so DONT DEAD GROUND THE FIELD, LET THE LIGHT SWITCH SUPPLY THE DEAD (high charge) OR RESISTIVE GROUND (low charge)

Thats my story n Im stickin to it !!!!! !!!!

John T, retired electrical engineer

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Harmer#1

10-23-2005 16:03:44




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 Re: H Gen in reply to John T, 10-22-2005 18:53:15  
Thanks to all who replied to my H gen condition. I understand more clearly now what I have. SO for the time being I will just leave the ground wire off of the F term. and regulate the charing rate with the 4 postion light switch. If the 10A on low charge at full throttle becomes a problem next planting season I will move the 3rd brush away from the next brush.



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RustyFarmall

10-22-2005 19:07:41




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 Re: H Gen in reply to John T, 10-22-2005 18:53:15  
This switch does have a position for HIGH charge, independent of turning the lights on.



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John T

10-22-2005 19:39:48




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 Re: H Gen in reply to RustyFarmall, 10-22-2005 19:07:41  
Thanks Rusty, I kinda remembered it that way, its been a while. I think they do go to high charge (dead ground) when lights are on right??

John T



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RustyFarmall

10-22-2005 19:45:23




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 Re: H Gen in reply to John T, 10-22-2005 19:39:48  
Yes, the switch is in the high charge mode when the lights are on.



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