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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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DT436 injection- tell me it ain't so!

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P Backus

09-11-2005 21:38:20




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I have a 4166 (with the DT436) that has been acting up. After running a couple of hours, the engine will starve for fuel, dog down and then die. Doesn"t want to restart. Sometimes you can save it by getting the clutch in and letting it "catch it"s breath". If you let it idle for a while to cool down, or if it quit entirely, come back after an hour or two, it will start right up and be good to go again for a while, "til it warms up good again.
So, I changed out both fuel filters, air filter is clean, no crud in the tank because I replaced the bottom of the tank recently. The engine itself is really solid- no excess blowby or oil usage. Same problem.
The tractor, as long as I"ve owned it, never has been a great starter, and it always seemed kind of gutless to me. The pump still has the seals on it, so it"s not been changed. I know that these pumps can be turned up easily, but I"ve never done that. So, by any chance, is there anything that can be done to help this thing out, or am I due for a rebuilt pump? Would "turning it up" help anything at this point? Is there a way to test and repair the "charge pump" that supplies fuel to the injection pump, or is that integral with the injection pump? Will FEMA send donations to "injection pump victims"?
Paul

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IHC SUPERTECH

09-13-2005 20:25:25




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 Re: DT436 injection- tell me it ain't so! in reply to P Backus, 09-11-2005 21:38:20  
Check and see if fuel tank is vented,then install a 100psi gauge into intake manifold plug and check boost pressure(17-25 psi) full load rated speed. Inj. pump then could be retimed to 18-20 degrees Btdc. If all else fails take off cover w/four bolts and put your 7/16 wrench on it and change your fuel delivery.



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James2

09-13-2005 19:34:57




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 Re: DT436 injection- tell me it ain't so! in reply to P Backus, 09-11-2005 21:38:20  
Don't fret the apparent lack of bottom end, or so called "launching torque". Mine shows it and others I have talked to report this characteristic. Must be high drivetrain enertia, with all that iron I see hanging under the machine. However, I believe that a slight improvement was made by changing from 80W90 to synthetic 75W90 gear in both final drives and differentials. Never had a lugging complaint after getting started and the turbo is revved up.

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Redman

09-12-2005 09:23:35




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 Re: DT436 injection- tell me it ain't so! in reply to P Backus, 09-11-2005 21:38:20  
Link
ge here and get the phone numbers,it has been a couple months since i have ordered any fuel pumps but last time they were under $400 for a reman w/1 year warranty.
sounds more like the head is going south,the vent,or gunk in the system should not make them start hard.
if a 436 will not start at 10 degree outside temp without ether their is something wrong with it,and since yours has started hard for awhile i would say that narrows down the search.

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P Backus

09-12-2005 21:37:29




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 Re: DT436 injection- tell me it ain't so! in reply to Redman, 09-12-2005 09:23:35  
Thanks Redman, it looks like Howard enterprises will be a great resource for a lot of things.
I suppose the valves could be getting weak, but by listening to the engine crank, it sounds like compression is consistant on all six. That also wouldn"t explain why it will run well for 2 to 3 hours, pulling hard and then die.
I really appreciate your input- somehow I have to get to the bottom of this!
Paul

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chadd

09-12-2005 09:19:34




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 Re: DT436 injection- tell me it ain't so! in reply to P Backus, 09-11-2005 21:38:20  
Maybe the crud isn't in the bottom of the tank but in the line between the tank and the primary fuel filter. Our 966 started doing something similar. I would start it up drive for a little while and then it would lose power and start to die out. Let it sit a while and it would start right up and be fine a little while longer. We checked the tank and it was clean. My dad took the fuel cap off,took off the primary filter and blew compressed air through the tube between the tank and the filter housing. A little chunk of something flew out and the tractor has run great since and has more power throughout the rpm range. I always like to start with cheap things like this and then move up to expensive things like injection pumps. Hope this helps.

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P Backus

09-12-2005 21:44:58




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 Re: DT436 injection- tell me it ain't so! in reply to chadd, 09-12-2005 09:19:34  
Thanks chadd,
I do need to check that fuel line, but this tractor will pull hard for 2 or 3 hours before he dogs and dies.
A funny story: I once collapsed a carburetor float by blowing out a fuel line with compressed air. Now I don"t blow air into the carb!
Paul



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Jimmy King

09-12-2005 05:10:03




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 Re: DT436 injection- tell me it ain't so! in reply to P Backus, 09-11-2005 21:38:20  
The other post may very well be right, but before doing that try reaching up and releasing the fual tank cap first. That will assure you the vent is not plugged.



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P Backus

09-12-2005 07:19:44




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 Re: DT436 injection- tell me it ain't so! in reply to Jimmy King, 09-12-2005 05:10:03  
Thanks Jimmy. That"s a good thought. I"ve done that before on other engines, but I never thought about it with this one.
Paul



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Allan in NE

09-12-2005 04:43:29




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 Re: DT436 injection- tell me it ain't so! in reply to P Backus, 09-11-2005 21:38:20  
Mornin' Paul,

My neighbor just went thru "kinda" the same thing on a 986 and put up with it for a year before he finally bit the bullet and put on a rebuilt injection pump.

He said it would run all day long under wide open load, but if he forgot and happened to reach up and slow the throttle a tad at the end of the field, it would die and would not restart unless it set for at least an hour or two. Then, away it would go again.

Dunno, sure sounds like 'sort of' the same symptoms. That engine ought to start at the first revolution and are one gutsy outfit.

Allan

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P Backus

09-12-2005 08:01:09




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 Re: DT436 injection- tell me it ain't so! in reply to Allan in NE, 09-12-2005 04:43:29  
Hullo, Allan
It does sound similar, but mine will die under full throttle. I suspect that the solution will be the same though.
I"ve always heard that those engines were good starters and gutsy, but mine seems to be kind of "milk toast". He pulls well under full throttle (in the past), but is kind of wimpy otherwise. Maybe trying to drag around a 20,000# tractor carcass takes some of the snot out of the ol" 436. It"s not like there are a lot of 4166"s around to compare with.
Paul

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Randy in NE

09-12-2005 04:21:45




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 Re: DT436 injection- tell me it ain't so! in reply to P Backus, 09-11-2005 21:38:20  
Paul, My brother has a shop where we works on Cummins pumps and injectors. He has had his fingers in more than one Model 100 pump. He has more than a little experience with the DT436. If you would like to call him, e-mail me and I will give you his phone number. He might be able to diagnoise it right over the phone.



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