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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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would it work if i bypassed the spool valves?

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Bryce Andreasen

05-16-2005 20:35:05




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My '55 farmall 400 gas has a firly decent hyd. pump (lacking about 150 lbs. of psi), great powersteering, and three spool valves. My power steering won't work at all unless you pull a hyd. lever, then it works terrific. I was wondering, since i usually only pull with it, could i bypass the flow divider valve, and spools, and run the pressure hose from the pump to the steering system, to the reservoir, then back to the pump? Or would constant PSI be bad for the power steering?(too much PSI or GPM)

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captaink

05-17-2005 07:14:52




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 Re: would it work if i bypassed the spool valves? in reply to Bryce Andreasen, 05-16-2005 20:35:05  
In your list you need to add a relief valve. Otherwise the pump will have not place to put the oil that the power steering motor can not handle.

Basically, the others are right. You have what is called an open center hydraulic system where all the GPM capacity of the pump is flowing whenever the pump is running. The flow divider makes sure that the steering gets the correct flow under pressure and lets the rest flow back to the tank or pump at low pressure. This is the most horsepower efficient way to handle it. Even if you add the relief valve it will take HP away from you to build enough pressure to bypass it, and will heat up your hydraulic oil.

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Bob M

05-17-2005 05:36:06




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 Re: would it work if i bypassed the spool valves? in reply to Bryce Andreasen, 05-16-2005 20:35:05  
Bryce - I agree with Nat - fix the flow divider!

If you run the hyd pump direct to the steering motor you risk overpressuring and blowing the seals out of the steering motor. Also the pump will may overheat and the engine will lose a couple HP driving the partially dead-headed pump!



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Nat

05-17-2005 02:49:23




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 Re: would it work if i bypassed the spool valves? in reply to Bryce Andreasen, 05-16-2005 20:35:05  
Why not just fix the flow divider valve, since that's almost certainly what's wrong with it? Pulling a hydraulic lever blocks the flow through and causes the pressure to bypass through the power steering motor, causing it to work.

I don't know for sure, but I would hazard a guess that running the pump direct through the power steering won't be good for something. The engine lugs a little when you pull the lever, doesn't it? I think you'll have that all the time if you run the power steering directly. It's robbing horsepower that you probably would rather have to pull with, right?

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