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Middlebuster Planter question

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JohnG(TX)

02-01-2005 14:10:18




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Earlier I got an HM-10 Middlebuster for my M and it came with the remains of a planter that dropped the seeds directly behind the buster plow. In my mind, this would be the low spot in the furrow, not on the top. Why would this be done? I can't see how you can cultivate the field when the crop is in the bottom of the furrow. Unless, maybe you were to go over the field again and bury the furrow, but then wouldn't the seed be too deep.


JG

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Ray M41

02-02-2005 12:48:24




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to JohnG(TX), 02-01-2005 14:10:18  
Daddy farmed that way. He farmed south Texas dry land all his career. I grew up thinking that was the only way it's done. I have that complete setup for my M. The first cultivating pass is a little tricky in that you have to keep the wheels on top of the ridge.



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John A.

02-01-2005 21:03:10




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to JohnG(TX), 02-01-2005 14:10:18  
John G, Let me help carify your questions.
On the question on why was this done....
As Allan and other said, It has to do with the placement of the seed! "elevation" lower placement of the seed will have more soil moisture available than that on the top of the bed! Also catch what rain that does fall, and funnel it directly to the root area..
On the other question, NO! after germination of the seed and a couple of weeks to a month and a half then, one starts plowing out the top with a single 8 to 10in shovel to start covering the roots up and create a new furrow. In the middle where the top use to be!
That would apply to high rainfall areas!! BUT in the High Plains region the cultivation is done differently.
The crop is still planted in the bottom, but cultivation is done with a "Knife Sled" most commonly in 4 or 6 row applications.
The Knife Sled is a 3pt mounted unit with what looks like HD slide fenders that pass about 4 in off the centerline of where the seed was placed. With bolted on Wings tha slant back at about a 45 degree angle these things are called "Knives". The sled fenders drop into the lower porition of the row, the fenders protect the young crop and the Knives slice under the tops to cut the weeds, but leave the residue on top to help control erosion and maintain a higher soil moisture content in the profile. Yes you have to "Draw your puckering String tight" to drive and stay up on top of the rows.
When you slide off you get "Cultivator Blight" ours was always 6 rows wide.
Now in irrigated ground and most of Central Texas these farmers are planting "Flat" then cultivating rows in later. Hope this helps!
Later,
John A.

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gene b

02-01-2005 20:40:32




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to JohnG(TX), 02-01-2005 14:10:18  
I have a friend that has a two row set-up on a B that plants in the bottom of the furrow. He is located in RODGERS TEXAS. Another friend in TROY,TEXAS has one also.



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CH (TX)

02-01-2005 17:47:25




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to JohnG(TX), 02-01-2005 14:10:18  
First you make your rows with a bedder or middlebuster. Then plant on top the ridge, not down in the furrow. There are pictures in the International Harvester book by C.H. Wendel of them planting corn in the furrow with a lister planter, but I don't think that was done with cotton in Texas or in the South. The lister will flatten off the top of the ridge when you plant, and then later when you cultivate you'll push some of that dirt back up around the plants.

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ejr-IA.

02-01-2005 16:55:13




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to JohnG(TX), 02-01-2005 14:10:18  
When those were used their was not very many herbicides to kill weeds.Object was to move weed seed away from the newly planted crop and gave it a chance to out grow the weeds.Later you came in with a godevil is what we called it which was a slow process of cultivating very close to the row crop.Later you used it to move the dirt to the crop and leveling out the field



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Allan in NE

02-01-2005 16:59:18




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to ejr-IA., 02-01-2005 16:55:13  
EJR,

While I have you on the phone. Can you still get Banvel/2-4D? Do you have to be certified to use it?

Thanks,

Allan



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ejr-IA.

02-01-2005 19:22:41




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to Allan in NE, 02-01-2005 16:59:18  
Yes their still available 24D is a nonrestricted use herbacide don't need a permit.And banvel I'm not sure ask your local extension agent whether it's restricted use or not.



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CNKS

02-01-2005 19:06:32




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to Allan in NE, 02-01-2005 16:59:18  
Allan, Kansas law (NE is similar) says you need to be certified (not much of an exam) to use restricted use pesticides. Neither Banvel nor 2,4-D are restricted so you don't need a license, I don't believe. But, if you are going back to farming, it is a good idea anyway, because you probably will want to use restricted use, ie, atrazine. Which regardless of all the hoopla about it is still a darn good product, used properly, particularly in combination with something else.

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Allan in NE

02-02-2005 04:44:29




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to CNKS, 02-01-2005 19:06:32  
Hi CN,

I liked to use the Banvel/2-4D combination to hold back the broad-leaves and grasses while the corn is small and always tried to get it applied while the growing point was still below the ground (6 leaf stage).

This would give the corn a chance to outrun those weeds especially on a cold, wet spring.

Liked the Atrazine for the headlands, but had to watch the leaching....darned stuff sterilizes the ground for anything but corn for what? 3 to 7 years? Powerful stuff, that.

Allan

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CNKS

02-02-2005 07:52:12




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to Allan in NE, 02-02-2005 04:44:29  
If you have a high pH soil, say 7.5 to maybe 8.5, higher is worse, there are cropping resrictions. My job before I retired was a research agronomist for the Kansas Ag Experiment Station-mostly dryland, and have caused damage to the the wheat planted after corn or sorghum. Damage occurred up to maybe 18 months after application, we get around this by reducing the rate. Atrazine carryover will also wipe out soybeans, and I would guess, the sugar beets in your area. 3 years is a long time, and will only occur if you use above the recommende rate as stated on the label (plus your own experience with such things)

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Allan in NE

02-01-2005 14:15:50




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to JohnG(TX), 02-01-2005 14:10:18  
Hi John,

That was a form of listing that used to be used in dryland areas.

The corn was planted in the bottom of that furrow so that it would catch any mosture that came in the form of rain. This gave the corn a chance to get off to a decent start.

Later, when the corn was 8 to 10 inches tall, a cultivator was then used to pull those ridges back in around the plant in the normal manner.

Allan

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CNKS

02-01-2005 19:16:39




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to Allan in NE, 02-01-2005 14:15:50  
That type of planting is still used, to a degree in the SW corner of Kansas, and the Oklahoma panhandle, usually only on sandy soils. In the absence of rainfall, there is no moisture to germinate the seeds, because of the sands low water holding capacity, so the "lister" as middlebusters are called here is used to get down to moisture. The seed is planted in the furrow. On furrow irrigated land, the seed is planted on top of the bed, under sprinkler usually no furrows at all are made, same way on dryland on the heavier soils. As to cultivation, they usually do not cultivate dryland in this area. Main dryland row crop here is grain sorghum, dryland corn won't do much at all on sand.

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JohnG(TX)

02-01-2005 14:45:56




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to Allan in NE, 02-01-2005 14:15:50  
Allan,

So, when you would cultivate, the tractor tires would run on the top of the furrows and the cultivator shovels would spread the dirt around the corn stalks?

On our farm, they always seemed to be planted on the top of the furrows. I have seen in the Owner's Manuals for Middlebusters, even as far back as the Regular, they offered a lister like that. I couldn't figure out how it was used. Obviously, I am not a farmer, but my grandfather was. I have his old Farmalls, and have bought some of my own. I have several implements for my M's, but have never used them to farm with. What would I need to get started? I have 2 4-row cultivators M-448 & 455-A, a 2-row cultivator HM-250, a 3-row middlebuster HM-19, and 1.5 HM-10 middlebusters. I might have a No. 1 Tractor Disk plow, but it needs work and parts. I don't have a planter. I guess that is kinda important. Any thoughts? I also have one running M, and plan on having at least one, if not two more running in the next few years, an F-20 with a 3-row Middlebuster, and a Regular with a 2-row Middlebuster. (I guess you think I am Middlebuster-nuts?)

JG

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CNKS

02-01-2005 19:27:03




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to JohnG(TX), 02-01-2005 14:45:56  
John, where do you live in Texas? I grew up on a vegetable farm between San Antonio and Laredo, that's a whole other process. Best to look around and see what your neighbors are doing, then contact your county agent, or someone with the A&M extension system, or perhaps Texas Tech, if you live in the Panhandle. If you are growing dryland, and you are in an area with 20 inches of rainfall or less, much like Alan and I have, you don't want furrows, unless you are on the side of a hill, there are proven procedures for growing no-till or minimum till corn and grain sorghum on dryland -- depends on where you are.

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JohnG(TX)

02-02-2005 07:27:42




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to CNKS, 02-01-2005 19:27:03  
I live in San Antonio, but my grandfather's farm is between Corpus Christi and Robstown. They grow mainly cotton, sorgum, and field corn. Since my grandparents have died, a relative is renting the land and still plants these crops. When they split up the equipment/property, all the good stuff went with other relatives. I basically got asll the stuff no one wanted, including a 1936 F-20 and 1929 Regular, JD corn binders, and piles of old rusted junk.

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CNKS

02-02-2005 08:01:51




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to JohnG(TX), 02-02-2005 07:27:42  
John, I believe your area is mostly dryland, thus you don't need furrows, haven't been in that area for a long time. There are many herbicides for cotton and corn that will allow you to use no-till, some of those herbicides cost a LOT of money, so your best bet may be cultivation combined with certain herbicides. Weed control in corn or cotton is easier than it is in grain sorghum, or should be. I believe there is a Texas A&M research center at Corpus Christi, those people or your local county agent will have a lot of answers. There is also TAM center at Uvalde.

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JohnG(TX)

02-02-2005 08:43:14




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to CNKS, 02-02-2005 08:01:51  
Actually, the ag extension is only a mile or two from the farm. They were looking for a donation of an old two-row cotton picker earlier, but did not want ours since it was not running.

Most of the farms I have seen down there are using furrows. Maybe some cotton on flat fields, but the sorgum and corn are on furrows. Before I 'inherited' the old farm junk, the only thing I knew about furrows was that they were a pain to walk or run across, and they are really hard to play baseball on.

I am not intending on quitting my day job and becoming a farmer. I was just thinking of getting some land and making a 'hobby' farm/garden. I also want to learn about the family heritage and the technical 'how-to' of farming.


John G.

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Allan in NE

02-01-2005 16:04:24




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to JohnG(TX), 02-01-2005 14:45:56  
Hey John,

That dry land farming is a whole 'nother kettle of fish. Thanks be to the one upstairs who makes all the rules that he protected me from that sort of thing. :>)

Those drylanders farm round and round in circles, they farm in lands, they let ground lay idle for a year. I've heard stories of them plowing with an H, or better yet, and get this, three bottoms behind an M!

They even farm on hillsides and use a crazy gizmo called a field cultivator! Go figure; I've just never understood 'em. :>)

Depends on the cultivator you have, I would suppose; if it is a belly mount or a tug-behind, yes right up on that furrow. Also, they used to have cultivators that rode clear out in front of the tractors and were steered by the tractor as well.

Me thinks it was probably easier to cultivate (or plow corn, as they used to call it) listed corn when the horses walked the ridge. :>)

Get a surface planter; life is so much easier. :>)

Allan

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gene b

02-01-2005 15:38:53




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to JohnG(TX), 02-01-2005 14:45:56  
You should be able to find all kinds of that stuff as i have seen lots of it in central TEXAS.



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steveormary

02-02-2005 11:08:20




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to gene b, 02-01-2005 15:38:53  
Dryland farming as I remember.

About the time to plant corn we would disk the field at least twice. We would then plant with a lister putting seed in the bottom of the furrow. We had two godevils. one set to throw out away from the corn and the other set to throw in. We would throw out the first time over woth the tractor wheels set in. Then harrow the ridges down. Later we would thow in putting dirt up around the plant. We would have wheels set out for this. If weeds were still comming on we would use a cultivater and go fast as possible. That way we would get most of the weeds and some of the corn. Hope ya"all can follow this. We had about 100 acres corn and 2 row equipment.

steveormary

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Allan in NE

02-02-2005 11:39:46




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to steveormary, 02-02-2005 11:08:20  
You betcha Steve,

That was exactly how it was done.

I don't remember the part about changing the wheel settings, tho.

Allan



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steveormary

02-02-2005 16:46:47




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 Re: Middlebuster Planter question in reply to Allan in NE, 02-02-2005 11:39:46  
Allan; A tricycle type would be hard to hold as you would have to keep the front wheels on the ridge and the rest should follow.

We bought a TE-20 Ferguson new and rear mounted cultivaters for it. The rear wheels were rotated to set them in or out. In for the first cultivation with front wheels running about 4" on the outside of the corn row. Set out for later cultivations because you set cultivator shovels the same as the front tractor wheels.

Now that you are thuroly confused I will quit.

steveormary

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