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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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burning out carbon on an IH 240?

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Dave D

11-18-2004 10:50:27




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Sorry to post another item so soon. My IH-Case guy advised me to literally put a bag over the front of the radiator on my 240 Utility to get the engine running hot enuf to burn out carbon buildup. We are in central New Hampshire and he said my tractor will never heat up enough with the light use I give it (3-4 hours on a weekend) otherwise to really prevent carbon buildup and consume it. And he switched me to hotter plugs, Champion D21's from D15Y's.

He said if I start to boil over just peel back the bag a bit like running a diesel in winter. He told me not to do it at night because the sparks and crap blowing out the stack, once I got the engine REALLY hot and burning the carbon deposits, would give me a fright.

This guy is 86 and knows a lot about old tractors. But I just want to do a sanity check with you other old-tractor experts to know if anybody else has heard of doing this and whether it is truly a good idea or just one guy's opinion. He's got a lot of old tractors but I only have this one and can't afford to replace it or do an engine rebuild. Thanks, guys.

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26Red

11-18-2004 14:53:24




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to Dave D, 11-18-2004 10:50:27  
Try Seafoam available at NAPA auto parts.



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rustyfarmall

11-18-2004 14:01:15




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to Dave D, 11-18-2004 10:50:27  
Dave, do it like Allan says, it's an old trick that I used many a time to cure carbon buildup in those late 60s and 70s cars that were never taken out of town. Because I worked at an independent repair shop, we used plain automatic trans fluid, same method as Allan said. I think the stuff from GM is probably better though.



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Dave D

11-18-2004 17:35:09




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to rustyfarmall, 11-18-2004 14:01:15  
Thanks Rustyfarmall and Allan. I really appreciate the thoughtful and detailed advice from ALL you guys who have been down this road many times. I don't even know that I have a serious carbon problem as the tractor is running with a new carb the hotter plugs and new plug wires and distributor cap, etc. I need to adjust the carb a bit better and slow down the idle but when I shut it down on Monday I had a working 240 loader. But I am going to remember this method for sure if and when, or just when I want to scare the neighbors across the river.

Dave D

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Allan in NE

11-18-2004 13:45:27




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to Dave D, 11-18-2004 10:50:27  
Dave,

Don't do that; you really have to be on top of things for that method to work.

Do this and I guarantee you it will clean that tractor out and make it run like a new one:

1. Go to your local GM dealer and get a can of liquid "Top Engine Cleaner". Don't buy the "injector cleaner" type, but the fluid type. It will cost something like $12 a can.

2. Get the tractor hot as you can by working it a little.

3. Set the tractor at about 1/3 throttle

4. Use a spray bottle of some such thing with it set to "stream" so that you can 'feed' this stuff into the engine via the carb.

5. Feed this into the carb as fast as you can. The engine will start to smoke, fact is your neighbors will think you're tryin' to burn the house down, keep feeding it all you can, as fast as you can without killing the engine until you are down to about the bottom third of the can.

6. Finally, kill the engine by 'flooding' it with the remainder of the contents.

7. Let the tractor set over night.

8. In the morning, start the tractor, take it out on the road and run it up the road in road gear just as hard as it will go until the smoke clears up.

I have saved hundreds of engines in this way. Cleans that combustion chamber up clean as a whistle until you'll swear you own a new tractor.

Just my 2 cents,

Allan

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Jim in NC

11-19-2004 03:46:52




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to Allan in NE, 11-18-2004 13:45:27  
My Dad used to do the same thing on engines with marvel mystery oil. It seemed to help them run better. Does the 240 have a thermostat in it? My H did not have one at all. I installed a 180 degree one and it warms up in just a few minutes.



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Allan in NE

11-19-2004 05:25:15




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to Jim in NC, 11-19-2004 03:46:52  
Mornin' Jim,

I had a mail carrier one time with an old Chev pickup. Darned thing had over 250K miles on it and he brought it in for a second opinion.

Three cylinders showed no compression at all and everyone else in town including the Chevy garage told him it would take a motor.

I doped that ol' gal this way and it brought it right out of the woods. Hittin' on all eight and he ran it for years afterwards.

This was back in the days of the carburetors, though.

Allan

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Bob M

11-18-2004 13:14:12




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to Dave D, 11-18-2004 10:50:27  
Hey Dave – I doubt blocking the radiator to so the engine runs warmer will help much to burn off carbon. Aside from pulling the head and scraping it out, the only sure way to rid the combustion chambers of carbon is to work the engine hard to burn it out (full load, full RPM), or to spray a water mist into the carb at with a warm engine running at high idle.

However blocking the radiator to help the engine fully warm up WILL significantly reduce condensation/gasoline dilution/sludge buildup in the lube oil. Also a warm engine runs better – especially in carb icing conditions - and will burn less fuel.

And switching the hotter D21 plug will go a long way toward eliminating future spark plug carbon fouling.

FWIW I’ve installed winterfronts that fully block the radiators on my tractors (which do only light work in winter weather) for many years. But as captaink suggests a working temperature gage – and keeping an eye on it - is absolutely essential if you do!

One clarification: Blocking airflow to the radiator does not increase stress on the fan blades. Rather the converse is true – it REDUCES blade stress. (Ask any engineer with axial fan design experience…). A blade failure behind a blocked radiator is purely coincidental.

Now stay warm!!

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lee

11-18-2004 13:06:07




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to Dave D, 11-18-2004 10:50:27  
Sounds like the guy needs work. You can take it to him after you burn it up. No gage? How will you know how hot it is? Just tell the guy you did what he said and now it"s running great. He"ll bbe tickled pink.



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captaink

11-18-2004 11:27:18




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to Dave D, 11-18-2004 10:50:27  
As a sanity check, first, does your temperature gauge work? If not, stop right there and fix it. I say this because you will need to keep an eye on it to make sure you don’t overheat the engine, possibly causing pistons and cylinder walls to score and the temper being taken out of the rings. Running an engine over 230 degrees F for extended periods can lead to boiling in the radiator, loss of coolant, and overheating the engine and ruining it. At the same time running the engine between 200 and 220 should help get rid of the carbon. Putting some kind of load on the engine will help too. I would also suggest that when you get ready to shut it down you open up the radiator and let it fast idle a few minutes to cool off.

Second, I never, EVER, recommend placing anything directly against the front of the radiator when there is a shroud of any kind around the fan. I say this from a bad experience my uncle had doing this. The fan broke a blade off and it went through the top tank of the radiator! Looking back and learning from it I figure it was due to excessive pressures on the blades (because they were not able to move air through the radiator) that caused the fan blade to break. Could have been a freak thing, but I’m not taking the chance. Covering the front of the grill is another matter entirely. This allows air to still move through the radiator keeping the stress on the fan similar to an open front, but still changing the air flow to come from the warmer area near the engine. Usually this is sufficient to bring the engine up to operating temp.

As one guy on this board so wisely said, posting questions here costs nothing, fixing something caused by lack of knowledge takes time and money, sometimes lots!

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old

11-18-2004 11:13:15




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to Dave D, 11-18-2004 10:50:27  
I don't know if that would work or not, I do know its a way to make stuck ring to pop loose. I've always been told to get a spray bottle of water and shot a mist of water in to the carb when its running. I never have tried it. I use carb cleaner and spray it in the carb when its running and it seems to clear out carbon and also cleans the carb at the same time.



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Andy Martin

11-18-2004 11:45:27




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to old, 11-18-2004 11:13:15  
Injecting water into the intake will certainly break carbon loose. Rarely you find you get a piece stuck under an exhaust valve and require the head to be pulled, the hot carbon sticking to the seat.

I have an M with no thermostat that I run all winter with a feed sack over the grill. Still can't get it hot.

As with anything, just don't overdo it, like go in for lunch while it is running.

I would always take the advice of an old guy you can go back and see face to face rather than on a board like this when you have some advice-givers guessing about equipment they don't own.

I'm not knocking anybody in particular, but occasionally there'll be advice given that is suspect. I think people are more likely to give unfounded advice when they know they'll never be confronted.

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Dave D

11-18-2004 12:18:09




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to Andy Martin, 11-18-2004 11:45:27  
Thanks Andy and everybody else. Indeed, I think the old tractor guy meant a bag over the grill, not the radiator itself. And no, I don't know if my temp gauge works. Probably not. My oil pressure is the only needle that still moves on this thing. Birds nest where my proofmeter/tach used to sit.

Frankly, I don't know if I need to lie awake nights worrying about carbon buildup or not. I am not going to enter this IH 240 in pulling contests or bet the farm on it being available and producing horsepower to spec 24/7 like many other good men on this board. As a rural homeowner I only need it to start and run "pretty good" and swing the loader to cut through 6' snowbanks starting real soon.

But...the 86 yr old tractor guy really thought that putting a high heat load on this unit was "important," to use his parting word to me. Then again, he's never actually seen my tractor or listened to it run with the new carb and hotter plugs.

Thanks, guys.

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captaink

11-18-2004 12:27:31




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to Dave D, 11-18-2004 12:18:09  
One old addage I have to repeat:

If it aint broke, leave it alone!

Have a good one!



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steveormary

11-18-2004 21:47:07




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 Re: burning out carbon on an IH 240? in reply to captaink, 11-18-2004 12:27:31  
Dave I had 3 gas tractors that didnt get worked real hard. Went to the hotter plug like the Champion D 21 and started using Sta-Bil in the gas. Plugs stayed cleaner longer.

steveormary



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