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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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Engine break in

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Gauger

10-05-2004 06:02:29




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OK, now I've read ten different opinions on breaking in a new rebuild. Assuming I were to follow the instructions that include running the tractor under load and considering that I live in the city and the tractor will be for show only, how do I run it under load. I don't have a dyno but we do have some pretty steep hills in the neighborhood.




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riverbend

10-05-2004 12:24:15




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 Re: Engine break in in reply to Gauger, 10-05-2004 06:02:29  
The break in instructions that came with the fire crater pistons said:

Period- Engine RPM- Load

Warm up- 3/4 rated- None
1/2 hour- Rated- 1/4
1/2 hour- Rated- 1/2
1/2 hour- Rated- 3/4
1 hour- Rated- Full

Note: avoid over-loads, excessive idling, and no-load operation during the first 100 hours of operation.

All that wasn't practical last winter, so I put a sack over the grill and drove it up and down the road in low gear until it warmed up. Then I went to 3rd and on to 5th. After about an hour of driving around, I hooked it to the mower and chopped some standing sweet corn, weeds, snow, etc. starting in 2nd, and going on to 4th.

Over the rest of the winter I just used it to plow snow, keeping the sack adjusted so that it would warm up before I shut it off. This spring I used it to plow and do field work, being careful not to let it lug down. It seems to be working fine so far.

It also seems like it really had to work before the blow by settled down. So it may take longer for the rings to seat if you can not load it down. Other than that, I don't think that it will hurt anything.

Greg

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El Toro

10-05-2004 12:16:32




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 Re: Engine break in in reply to Gauger, 10-05-2004 06:02:29  
Hi, I did what Shaggy did, I ran the tractor on the road and out in the field. I installed the plow and plowed the garden. The engine ran fine
and I had it out in the front yard and someone stopped and wanted to buy it. I sold it to him and he drove it home, about 12 miles. I saw the tractor about 10 years later with a belly mounted mower on it. I stopped and told the driver that I had restored that tractor. He said it wasn't using any oil. I was taking a picture of it when the buyer stopped. Hal

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gusc

10-05-2004 09:10:50




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 Re: Engine break in in reply to Gauger, 10-05-2004 06:02:29  
I know all these opinions are confusing but two things are to be avoided, no load and high RPM. By high I mean anything above the engine torque peak or about 2/3 throttle.

The first few minutes are the most important, probably the first 15 are critical so these must be under medium load.

Run it up the hills in high gear at about half throttle, load but not lug. Turn it off downhill if your brakes are good and the hills are short. Pulling a wagon is good if you can pull all the time but having the wagon push the tractor is not good.

Varying the speed under load is good but no load is not good.

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captaink

10-05-2004 07:31:11




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 Re: Engine break in in reply to Gauger, 10-05-2004 06:02:29  
You need to load an engine to get the rings to seat. As others have said you need to find somehow, but keep in mind that lugging it is not good because oil pressure and volume are lower at slow RPMs and could cause oil starvation for moving engine components leading to premature wear and faliure. For example, for at least the first 100 hours, if the engine can’t maintain at least 75% of the full throttle RMSs under a load, back the load off or shift down.

The importance of a load is imperative for some diesel engines (if not all) as the compression ring and piston lands are tapered in such a way that the more down pressure on the rings, the more side pressure is exerted against the cylinder wall. Thus as the load increases, the pump injects more fuel into the cylinder causing more explosive force against the rings, causing more outward force on the rings, causing them to “seat” better with the cylinder wall.

Hope this helps!

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rustyfarmall

10-05-2004 07:03:06




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 Re: Engine break in in reply to Gauger, 10-05-2004 06:02:29  
Run it up and down those hills. Use road gear, have the engine idling as you approach the hill, and just when you approach the steepest part, pull the throttle back to wide open. Make the old girl talk to you. Do this several times, or until you have had enough tractor time. If you own, or can borrow a wagon or trailer, hook it behind your tractor load it heavy, and then go up and down those hills. The idea is to make that engine work.

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Shaggy

10-05-2004 06:53:16




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 Re: Engine break in in reply to Gauger, 10-05-2004 06:02:29  
You are kind of in the same boat I am in. I just started mine in the garage and let it run at different speeds in and off for about a hour. Then I have made a couple of trips to work and to the Bank with it. Probably about 10miles total. I also hooked it to a 2 bottom plow at a friends house and got it good and warm but he is only 5 miles away. In my opinion if you get a chance to work it a little take it.

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JBlav

10-05-2004 06:09:26




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 Re: Engine break in in reply to Gauger, 10-05-2004 06:02:29  
If you run your tractor up the hills at a high speed that would put a decent load on them.



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