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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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Hard to find Hydraulic experts

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BlueLite

12-27-2003 06:48:47




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It's hard to find a IH hydraulic expert on any forum. Seems the mechanics with experience
don't get online. It would be a great way for them to make a few dollars. I'd even pay for the advice as long as it's a sincere effort, a "guide you through" process at problem solving.

I had a so called expert in my community who was recommended twice to help out with my problem. He runs a mobile repair business out of his truck. I contacted him and I asked him to fix my 424 3PT because it goes to the full raised position on it's own with the position control down, and also to replace the cylinder seal. He replaced the cylinder seal he says but the lift problem is still there so I can't tell if the seal job was done. I'm waiting for the holiday season to be over to give him a call. So far I forked over 500$.

I suspect something wrong with the linkage
in the hydraulic housing. If anyone can come up with e-mails of bona fide experts, I'd appreciate it.

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lee

12-28-2003 22:46:09




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 Re: Hard to find Hydraulic experts in reply to BlueLite, 12-27-2003 06:48:47  
Here is a general swag at what may be your problem even though there can be many reasons for what you describe. Understood, the system is quite complex, therefore difficult to diagnose. The IH shop manuals are not perfect but quite good and are absolutely needed if you plan to work on the system. If you are a good mechanic with ample tools, not shy, you can work on this system without many special tools. If you are unable to work on the system, brace yourself, as it will likely be an expensive repair. If your guy went so far as to repair the cylinder, I can't believe he did not demand you recon the control valve and check/repair the rest of the system. Reconditioning the control valve, barring any problems with hard parts, can be as simple as a thorough cleaning and O-ring replacement. There are quite a few springs, plungers, spools, ball check valves etc. So it can be intimidating if you let it. Everything must be free and clean with no broken springs or worn o-rings. No damaged spools or valve seats. No dirt or corrosion. The control valve is the brains. There are two sides to it, the position side and the draft side. With the draft side in neutral, the position side is in total control and the lift arms will lift and lower as they are told by the position control lever. The draft side should be in neutral with the draft lever and quadrant full forward. There is a plunger peeking out the back of the hydraulic housing at the trunion where the top link connects to the tractor. This plunger is pushed in by the trunion and returned by a spring in concert with the motion of the trunion. Pushing the plunger in, signals the the system to lift if set up in draft mode. If this plunger is stuck in, this may be your problem. You are sure you have the draft control lever in neutral?

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Hugh MacKay

12-27-2003 17:41:34




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 Re: Hard to find Hydraulic experts in reply to BlueLite, 12-27-2003 06:48:47  
BlueLite: First let me say I think you are unfairly taging forum participants. Having farmed most of my life I can tell you there several excellent hydraulic experts, regulars on this forum. I don't profess to be one of them.

Secondly, many of the hydraulic problems that appear on here are not very well described. Your description is only average.

Last but not least, your tractor is European design. IH went outside the USA, to have tractors built for one reason, it was cheaper. They also got a cheap product. During my years farming I looked at the specs of many new tractors, and believe me you were just getting what you paid for, no more, no less. Those tractors were not Farmalls.

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Bluelite

12-28-2003 08:40:23




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 Re: Re: Hard to find Hydraulic experts in reply to Hugh MacKay, 12-27-2003 17:41:34  
No offense intended.

I went into detail on the posts I had requested for help in.

I'm serious. I think there is a lot of money to be made by helping out people in my position. That's good for the expert and good for the guy being helped, and that's no reflection on anyone who wants to make a bit of money. Some of these guys don't know the wealth of info they have but haven't clicked on the idea yet. I would even be willing to write up a nice "Hyrd Repair" web page for them for a small fee too.

It is my experience from the problem I'm having that there is not too many people out there
who use the web to help out in the subject of hydraulics, well OK, in fairness to Farmall people I would have to say the IH NNN line of tractors as you are correct the Farmall seems to be a robust machine judging by the posts. I even tuned in on UK websites, the country where these things were made. You would think there would be hundreds of retired mechanics with computers who worked on these machines back in the 60's. That could be indicator also of it's reliability, as fewer repairs means less experience in repairs, whos to say. I searched out engineering specialists in hydraulics, as you would think even if it's not a IH, this symtom would be evident elsewhere on some other machine mobile or stationary. No such luck.

There is one such expert that has helped out most everyone on the MH board, he's a retired MH mechanic and has his own site, and charges nothing, I forget his name. He's "saved" a lot of people.

Thanks.

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Hugh MacKay

12-28-2003 19:34:02




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 Re: Re: Re: Hard to find Hydraulic experts in reply to Bluelite, 12-28-2003 08:40:23  
BlueLite: There are also several excellent experts here on the Farmall page. Your insistance that they do not exist here, indicates to me why they ignor your question. I stand by what I said.



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Bob

12-28-2003 08:52:36




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 Re: Re: Re: Hard to find Hydraulic experts in reply to Bluelite, 12-28-2003 08:40:23  
You have to realize this probably is not a HYDRAULIC problem in the true sense of the word. It is most likely some type of MECHANICAL linkage problem with a mechanism that is actually quite complicated and unusual, and is specific to this series of tractors, which in themselves were kinda unusual and uncommon. There were probably less than 20,000 of these little guys made, which is a drop in the bucket compared to Fords or Fergies, which where stamped out like candy for a heckuva lot longer production run. The relative rarity of the 424 means there are a lot fewer people knowledgeable about them than the more common tractors.

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Haas

12-27-2003 15:45:30




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 Re: Hard to find Hydraulic experts in reply to BlueLite, 12-27-2003 06:48:47  
What is the position of the draft control lever. Is it all the way forward. If you have it all the way back, likely the lift will come up even if the position control is forward. The cylinder seal would have nothing to do with your problem, it has to be something to do with the control valve or the control valve linkage. If the cylinder seal is bad, the lift will not stay up when you shut off the tractor and will continually fall and come back up when the tractor is running. Also, does the engine sound loaded as though the hydraulic system is under pressure? If it does, I would say you have a problem with the control valve.

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BlueLite

12-28-2003 08:21:40




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 Re: Re: Hard to find Hydraulic experts in reply to Haas, 12-27-2003 15:45:30  
No it's not under load, and the draft lever is full forward or down. That neutralizes the draft
system. The position control is full forward or down on the quadrant. The isolator valve is open and fast/slow on fast. When the arms are full up there is no load on the engine and it doesn't seem like the pressure release valve is under strain. Just goes up and stops.

I experimented a bit and discovered that after the arms are full up, I pulled the position lever slowly back to lift and see what would happen. About a 3/4 of the way up, the engine starts to load which tells me the pressure release valve is bypassing oil.

So I can't figure what is wrong with it. Good think I have all ground driven implements as standby for my corn cultivation next spring. I was hoping to fall plow, but my 3pt skrewed up, that leaves spring plowing which is not the best option in the north country. I have a good 'ole wheeled 2 bottom horse plow I rebuilt that I almost sold. Good thing I didn't.

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KURT

12-27-2003 11:09:38




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 Re: Hard to find Hydraulic experts in reply to BlueLite, 12-27-2003 06:48:47  
I am not an expert in Tractor hydraulics, but physics is the same anywhere. I agree with what Mark in AB said, if you havent been monkeying with the linkage before the problem then it is probably the linkage. The valve should not be bound up to the point of where it wont shift up or down. If it goes up with pressure then you may not have a hydraulic problem. I would also think that you should be able to "feel" three positions on the valve, up, down, and center or float. Keep us posted on what you find.

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Bob

12-27-2003 12:04:27




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 Re: Re: Hard to find Hydraulic experts in reply to KURT, 12-27-2003 11:09:38  
Kurt,

It is a 3-point hitch POSITION CONTROL valve, so there are no detents. The height of the hitch tracks the position of the control lever. There is just a heck of a lot of valves, check valves, springs, and linkages in the 3-point lift to achieve position control with the option of draft control. There are a heck of a lot of small holes and ports and valve spools that could be plugged up by a small piece of foreign matter, and there are quite a number of critical adjustments to the valves and the linkages that connect to the rockshaft to provide position feedback to the control system.

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Mark in AB

12-27-2003 10:32:30




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 Re: Hard to find Hydraulic experts in reply to BlueLite, 12-27-2003 06:48:47  
I know of no "real" mechanic that would repair a minor leak before fixing the major problem. Unless he is just out for a quick buck and doesn't care about any future buisness. Your job sounds comparable to a mechanic given an engine to overhaul and he starts by changing the sparkplugs. The seal probably cost him 20 bucks with 2 hours of labour, sounds like he needed some fast christmas cash. You should never have paid this guy until the job was completely done. Now to your problem, does the three point drop after you shut the engine off? and does it matter if the control is left up or down? If control is left up, three point should stay up, may leak down overnight with a load, but definatley not right away. If operating the lever with engine off will not drop and stop the hitch with load, I bet your linkage came apart or seized somewhere in the up position. I would buy the manual from the fellow offering it to you and while you wait for it, check for the simple things. Most of the time the most complex seeming problems are the most simplest fixes. If the hitch lifts, you are obviously getting pressure and the valving is at least working in that direction, thats the major issue. Now if it won't lower it means it won't dump the pressure, probably linkage or plugged drain circuit. I am not too familiar with this particular model, but it may have external steel lines, maybe you crimped one off hitting something.

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BlueLite

12-28-2003 08:07:36




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 Re: Re: Hard to find Hydraulic experts in reply to Mark in AB, 12-27-2003 10:32:30  
The position control lever is full down, and it seems like the position is being ignored altogeather. Funny thing is, when it reaches the top, you would think the pressure release valve would start kicking in evidence the pump would be under load and the engine slowing, but that doesn't happen. When I turn off the engine the arms go down.

The draft lever is full forward or down, and of course the isolator valve is open, and the fast/slow valve is on fast.

My hunch is it's in the linkage somewhere. Well, one plus about this tractor is that it has 2 access holes to work in, so I guess it's going to be me to do the work and I'll have to chok up this bad dream to experience. Think I'll get that manual.

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Bob

12-27-2003 09:54:48




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 Re: Hard to find Hydraulic experts in reply to BlueLite, 12-27-2003 06:48:47  
BlueLite,

I have a 424 and like it a lot, and the lift has always worked well, so I can offer no repair advice.

The 3 point hydraulic valve linkage is VERY COMPLICATED, and I hope your "expert" has a factory shop manual before tearing into it.

If you do not have one, I have two. I bought one on ebay for something like ten bucks, and then found I already had a manual with some other IH books. If interested, email me. I would let it go for what I paid for it, plus mailing.

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RPM

12-27-2003 07:21:58




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 Re: Hard to find Hydraulic experts in reply to BlueLite, 12-27-2003 06:48:47  
I understand your frustation, I have worked on and been around IH-CNH since 1960 but I dont consider myself a expert on any of these, I am familiar with 706-5488 series and their quirks. This 424 was not a big seller anywhere, it was a British design imported by IH. It was a form or evolved from the 414, then 424, then 444 and its parts and system were unique to that series, thus raising the experts hands on time spent to fix it very little.

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