Black alfalfa leaves

craigco

Member
Neighbor is looking at some alfalfa hay for his horses. Hay supplier has second cut that he said got frosted and some of the leaves turned black. He says the black leaves a poisonous to horses. Is this true? I have never heard of black leaves before, mountain hay at 8500' so frost is issue this time of year. Thanks
 
I'd say it depends on the horse and the owner. Around here horses eat right alongside cows from hay hoops filled with whatever the owner finds for hay, including Johnson Grass and Sudan Sorghum Haygrazer and all that forbidden stuff. That's the same horses that graze right alongside cattle eating the same thing, picking grass shoots out from between a field full of weeds.

Never see a vet out in the field around here.
 
Frost damaged alfalfa leaves are NOT poisonous. Just like horse hay does not need to be perfect. This is why so many hay producers no longer sell to horse people.
 
Vet says alfalfa isn't good to feed a friend's horse. The horse has a medical condition like people that are diabetic. Alfalfa and clover has too much of something in it the his horse should avoid. He looks for hay with more grass in it.
 
Only horses that are worked and ridden hard need alfalfa. My hay costumers only want good orchard grass hay. They my buy a few alfalfa bales from me to take when they go on long trail rides or if a mare has a foal.
 
I have never cut alfalfa that has been froze. Looks like I may do a 5th cutting on mine this week.
 
4520BW, I did you end up with the fall Armyworms in your 4th? The first cutting made 11 big rounds per acre 2nd and 3rd 7&6 the 4th with the worms 1 bale per acre. They cut it I think 27 or 28th, looks better today.

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Dad had some hay that was black like that some folks looked at it and left. Then one guy looked at it bought some and appeared to like it for feed and bought the rest of it. It smelled ok was not moldy or spoiled just black. Was good and dry. Was hay done in the fall. Laid out a long time to get dry.
 
Its the sorghum family IE: Johnson grass; Sudan grass; Grain sorghum; that have a problem with poisoning after a frost.
Ruminants are most at risk because they chew the grass over and over releasing the poison.
Poisoning usually occurs with grazing animals because poison is released after a week or two.

While this can be a real problem in the south when grazing cattle on fields with Johnson grass I doubt horse owners are at risk with their selective pampering of their baby.
 
I had some late sweetcorn that would have been ready by Labor Day but after they cut the alfalfa they moved in and destroyed the corn. Hard to believe how fast those suckers grew in size.
 

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