John Deere 4640 Electrical System

cbbedtke

New User
Last year I bought a 1978 John Deere 4640. Tractor runs good and electronics work fine (ie radio, lights, gauges EXCEPT Voltage Gauge which has never worked). The issue is the batteries are losing charge, disclaimer: I do not know my electronics.

Now, this is where I get confused. There are 2, John Deere Strongbox 5D 6-Volt Batteries in the tractor. They are linked in a series, thus I would think putting 12 volts to the starter. But when I check the voltage going to the starter, it is 24 volts. Does this make any sense? How does (2) 6-volt batteries in series produce 24 volts on a voltage meter?

When the tractor is running, we checked the voltage coming off the alternator which shows voltage of 24+. I have read some articles about John Deere's having 24 volts systems but have not found anything regarding JD4640 having a 24 volt, and in fact the tractor specs I have found shows that JD4640 should have a 12 volt system (2, 6-volt batteries).

AM I missing something or does this make sense that 24 volts are coming off (2) 6-volt batteries.
 
How many vent caps are on each battery?

Have you checked the voltage with more than one meter to rule out a meter issue?

The tractor left the factory with two six volt batteries in series making a 12 Volt system, you shouldn't be "seeing" 24 Volts anywhere on that electrical system
 
(quoted from post at 10:24:20 09/12/16) How many vent caps are on each battery?

Have you checked the voltage with more than one meter to rule out a meter issue?

The tractor left the factory with two six volt batteries in series making a 12 Volt system, you shouldn't be "seeing" 24 Volts anywhere on that electrical system

Each battery only has 3 vent caps. Checked with the John Deere specs and are listed as 6-volt strongbox batteries.

Yes, we checked using multiple meters and got the same results. Also used the meter on a wall outlet to confirm it's working correctly.

Pulled one battery out and hooked up to a battery charger, it charged as a 6-volt and did not want to charge with on 12-volt setting.
 

Welcome to YT
I see no way two 6 volt batteries hooked up in series could read 24 volts on a VOM. If someone happen to install a 24 volt alternator I think you would see some "smoke"
 
Not charging the batteries is a Key factor. If there is an open circuit from the alternator to the electrical system, the voltage can and will be too
high. The system is not being regulated. either a wire is disconnected that senses the system voltage, or the alt output is not connected to the
batteries. When shut off, there can only be 12v in the system. When running 14.2 to 14.7 are common numbers across the battery. Jim
 
More than once I have seen 2 12 volt battery's installed where 2 6 volts were and
they acted like yours
 

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