#1 Southern Yellow Pine

MFan

Member
After a lot of thought on what wood to use for rebuilding a New Idea spreader, I special ordered some southern yellow pine from my local Menards (big home improvement chain in the Midwest). The wood was labeled #1 grade, so I had expected that it would be nearly knot free and overall nice looking lumber. What showed up had bark on it in places and fist-sized knots. The wood stayed at the store and I didn"t pay for shipping or restocking. Other than the species, I could have picked out better wood from the SPF in the lot. Was I expecting too much from something labeled #1 grade?
 
no, but around here that is what they are known for ,poor lumber and poor service. their #1 and lowes #1 is worlds apart. went there once no more,seems like everything they sell is cheap junk.
 
Yup, I know what you mean. When I go to pick out lumber from the yard I call it "getting the best of the worst."
 
Here, Clear lumber used to be graded "clear or better" which I guess meant that even clear could have tiny knots or be "better". I'm only a novice woodworker but as to SYP I now have a different attitude. I obtained a large quantity of SYP 2 x 12 scaffold planking in like new condition. Literally used one time for a job torn down and tossed in the dumpster. Clear, hard, heavy and beautiful. I brought it home and used it for a small deck and steps to my pool. I ripped for size and passed through my planer. My wife painted it with solid stain added a little sand to the topside for traction. It lasted two years! My pool gets little use-by which I mean not every day-maybe 20 times a year. It literally grew mushrooms and turned to powder and mush. The scraps that lay outside unpainted are fairing a little better but not much. I know SYP is good wood but this was not the app for it I guess.
 
Can you find some good hardwood close by? We buy all of our lumber from a local sawmill. Oak or poplar would work fine.
 
Yes, there is a hardwood mill nearby that I've gotten red oak from in the past for other projects. They have a variety of species available. You think poplar would work for spreader wood?
 
Most lumber I have bought from construction supply places looks like it was processed by The Warp and Twist Lumber Company. #1 grade translates to: if one fool doesn't buy it, another one will.

Find a local sawmill that sells to the public and hand pick some oak, white ash, or hard maple. If you want to save a few bucks and go with a soft wood, go with northern hemlock. Poplar would be okay, IF you can find poplar that isn't warped all to crap. About the only way I know of to cure poplar without warping is pile it on a concrete floor with no stickers. Pile it narrow and pile it high so the weight keeps it from warping. It will be blush green and ugly, but except for the top two rows, it will be straight.
 
You are correct, the grading [ if it was done at all] was wrong on that lumber. You should have been able to read the entire grade stamp, and if it was legit, and said #1, and still had knots and bark, something was sure fishy.
 
No 1 and better is about as close to perfect as you can get so your expectations were in line. #1 grade must be something Menards producer sells but they are not in line with normal southern yellow pine graders.
 
Warp and Twist were bought out by a big mill earlier this year and I don't see their products around anymore. It appears that Bows-well Mills has taken their place.
 
if it was stamped it should have been graded according to the SPIB rules---the grading rules are available and it is surprising on what is allowed in some grades. A dense grade is always better than just a Number. They also have structural and select grades---with different allowable stress for each grade
 
I rarely buy lumber or anything else for that matter at Menards. For my lumber supplies I go to a real locally owned lumber yard.
 

look in the board that you bought, there should be an ink stamp with SPIB and the grade and the mill number where it was cut at. a #1 can have small knots and more that a 3/4" nailing edge. Ill check tomorrow when i get to work. I work in a Southern Yellow Pine saw mill and i know the graders over in the planner mill.

ill find out for sure what the specs are for #1...... stand by

bass
53superC
 
New Idea thought that SYP was the best lumber for that job as that is all they ever used. I would go back with it. Am curently rebuilding a New Idea and using pressure treated from Menards and Lowes. Except for a couple of pieces on close out Lowes with my wifes employe discount was higher priced than Menards and they even did not have avaible the sizes I needed. I have never had quality problems with either place.
 
Thought of treated lumber, but what I can normally find locally shrinks a lot and the treatment is highly corrosive to metal.
 
southern pine is a very good structural lumber, almost as good as Douglass Fir and it is preferred for pressure treatment as it absorbs treat much better than other species. It is advisable to use stainless steel hardware if it is treated
 

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