Air lock in fuel line ????

Crazy Horse

Well-known Member
When my tractor sits for a few days, it seems to have difficulty starting. It will start sporatically and run for a while on and off using the choke, but even that comes to an end. If I crack the fuel line at the in-line filter, a few bubbles escape and then after I hook things up again, the tractor starts well and runs well. Somehow I suspect maybe an airlock is occurring in the fuel line. Any idea why this might be happening? I can almost see myself putting some sort of a bleed valve in the fuel line to make all of this easier, but that isn't my first choice. It's a Massey Harris 20 with a Continental flathead engine. I've had numerous tractors with this same engine and have never encountered this issue before.
 
I have always been told to never use a inline filter on a updraft carb. I have never tried using a inline filter so I can't say one way or another but I don't know if any tractor ever came from the factory with one.
 
How about opening the drain plug on the fuel bowl (carb) before you start. You can replace the 'nut' with a rad drain. Might tell you something. HTH
 
I would start by taking the fuel valve/strainer/separator valve out of the tank and giving it a good cleaning. If there are rust flakes swimming around, dump and rinse the tank.

The fuel line needs to be steel, not copper, and routed the most direct, down hill, and as far from the ex manifold as practical. I think this uses 5/16" tubing, the same as the premade brake lines from the auto supply.

There may also be a screen in the inlet fitting of the carb, if so pull it and clean it. Be sure the screen is in the top of the separator and in good condition. Between the 2 screens, there should be no need for an inline filter. Be sure the gas cap is vented. Even if it says "vented", verify that it really is, sometimes they are not, or the vent is plugged.

Finally, you may want to open the carb, make sure every thing is clean and the float level and drop are correct. Be sure the needle is not sticking in the seat, sometimes they do for mysterious reasons, may be mechanically sticking from a worn rubber tip, or from evaporating ethanol.
 

Vapor lock or air lock is the suspected culprit probably twenty times more than it really is. One thing that you can count on is that it takes heat to make the vapor and your cold engine isn't going to supply this heat. Your problem is an obstructed fuel supply.
 

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