Any IH engine gurus out there?

Yep, the 266, 304, 392 V-8's.

They had a large counterbalance weight on the damper and made use of it for the timing mark, which happened to correspond with #8.
 
345 also all the same family of engine, why they timed to # 8 no one ever could explain to me.
 
Engine basics, man.

Roll #1 up on TDC on the compression stroke. Set rotor/cap to #1 plug terminal. Then fine tune as necessary. BUT...make sure the engine is warm before fine-tuning, and the choke is off/carb isn't up on the fast-idle cam and the throttle blades are closed so the engine is running on the carb's idle circuit. See that idle is down to around 450 rpm, so vacuum advance isn't a factor. Then twist distributor in block as necessary to get the proper setting.
 
"why they timed to # 8 no one ever could explain to me"

As I wrote previously, they had a weight/lobe on the front damper, which, at # 8TDC was in a convenient place to view the timing mark.

Sounds reasonable to me, anyway!
 
When the small V8 IH engines were quite new in the area, about 1962 or so, local Coop calls me up at the IH dealership. Asks, if that V304 has a timing chain or gears. I said, gears, why. Well, he says. I cannot get the timing anywhere near close. I said, hook your light to number 8 cyl, problem solved.
So far as the 220, I would unhook the vacuum advance to set timing. Then make sure the centrifical advance actually advances timing when speeding up engine. Can't tell you total advance but in neighborhood of 30 degrees. Kind of hard to tell also looking through that little hole at flywheel.
 

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