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exploding air compressor tank

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Dave NE IA

01-30-2006 14:18:41




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Was on a search for treasures Sunday and the farmer told of a compressor tank that exploded. In sight was -- it was in a old grainery with a cement floor 5 inches deep approx. The tank ---ok here goes---a 55 gallon tank with 4-5 inches of concrete poured around it. Not correct but would seem ok. The compressor could only build up to 90psi. The top took a trip upward through the 2 x 8 floor joist and 1 inch floor boards. It COMPLETLY took out three joists and destroyed the concrete floor. I seen it with my own eyes.

I do realize alot of poor judgment, but I would assume concrete would have resisted as much as a steel tank, although concrete has alot of variables. No one was around so no injuries.

This perhaps will make some of us cobblers a litle more aware of the things that could happen.

I wonder if a saftey alert on this board for us careless, take it for granite guys that are in a hurry all the time would serve us well. Dave NE IA

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Slowpoke

02-01-2006 23:13:14




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Dave NE IA, 01-30-2006 14:18:41  
I haven't yet heard of a 55 gal air tank, but I have actually seen a 55 gal oil drum. If that's what was buried in concrete, no wonder it exploded.



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Dave NE IA

02-02-2006 08:41:38




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Slowpoke, 02-01-2006 23:13:14  
You are on target, (55 gallon barrel) and would have never atempted it myself, but thought the concrete would have been ok.

Now that I have had time to reeeeethink, it probably had no rebar, and would be more of a no brainer.

I guess I'm thinking he should have used more bailing wire and duck tape, maybe a tarp strap or two.
Dave NE IA



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T_Bone

02-01-2006 02:02:40




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Dave NE IA, 01-30-2006 14:18:41  
Hi Dave,

My first question is why is a pressure tank buried in 5" of concrete? The crete would eat on the tank walls ?

I just can't by this is a rust problem nor can I by too thin of a tank skin to explode the tank. Yes I can see a tank rupture to where the contents are blasted out in such a volume to cause harm if someone was standing near by when this happened.

My reason for this conclusion is refrigerant cylinders are built with a rupture disc incase the cylinder is subject to excessive heat. As the temperature increases so does the cylinder pressure increase.

I've had a new cylinder of R502 blow the rupture disc while inside my service van. The rupture disc nothing more than a thin gauge metal covering a 3/4" diameter hole in the cylinder wall. Yep it made some noise and emptyed the cylinder contents but that was it. No stress on any other part of the cylinder. Yes I do realize were talking about saturated vapour vs a dry gas state but saturated vapour is very close to a dry gasses state in the top 10% of the cylinder. The rupture disc blew at about 500psi.

I also realize that the posters in this thread have seen tanks blown apart. I just question as to why the tanks exploded.

To cause one type of combustion, you need carbon, oxygen and ignition.

Could the true reason why the tanks exploded is from excessive compressor oil being pumped into the cylinder where it mixed with compressed air then ignited by latent heat of compression or the same reason a diesel engine fires.

I've seen some reports of compressed air entering the tanks at 300º or more than enough temperature to ignite a compressed charge of carbon and air.

So to me if a person didn't drain of the excess oil out of the bottom drain, they could have a potential bomb setting there. My concern would be more here than worrying about rusted metal.

T_Bone

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Dave NE IA

02-02-2006 09:28:12




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to T_Bone, 02-01-2006 02:02:40  
Sorry I did not detail my post, Probably shell shocked at best.

You probably seen the above post with the 55 gallon barrel.

To have known the owner of this Red neck ordeal there would no doubt be less questions--good ol boy and all but probably seen many so called accidents in his day. He owned many farms, worked long days and nights, lived without anything that he just did not have to have. He died and to my best knowledge he did not take his money with him. The Church got alot of it when he attended on Sunday mornings all his life.

I can't help but shoot my mouth off --(we are waiting for materials at a job site), and for cryiong out loud you know I have more to do that computerin as much as I do. Buttttt the guy had two AC WC tractors, one had a mounted corn picker that was to wide and could not enter his yard to unload the ear corn. So thats where the other WC came into play, not a big deal other than he only had one wagon, and did I mention only one magneto---At the time a good used magneto (early 70's) I would guess $20.00. Yep you guessed it, install mag, timed the tractor (with 2 row mounted picker) picked the one load of corn, put mag on the other WC, time the mag., unloaded the corn, then started over again etc. etc. etc. I would guess he had 100-150 acres of corn. He said he got pretty good at it, and didn't have to remove his gloves to often. If I recall he was given a mag the next year by a neighbor. Now you probably get what could have actually been the total build up to the explosive ordeal.
I can't imagine a pop off valve, less likley a drain, and as far as the compressor, i'm thinking a old bulk tank compressor that was wore out.

We have come up with some new termonology for the tank, EX-WIFES SEAT, (I"M thinkin her attorney could have had her on his lap and....NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION BY THE WAY) Then comes the politician's seat, (not sure what they could have done with all the manure that would have been scattered in the building) OOOOO O---KKKKK K I do need to get something accomplished yet today. Dave NE IA

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XRogerX

01-31-2006 12:22:38




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Dave NE IA, 01-30-2006 14:18:41  
Does anyone still want to use a leftover water tank anymore?

I have seen people using Goldenrod fuel line water separators in an airline.

I used to hate working around deliquescent dryers for this reason. they have tabs of salt, or salt-like material inside that reduce to a briny solution as they absorb water. I have seen one with the entire bottom missing. As I get older, I am beginning to approach old air tanks with some trepidation, especially if it leftover from the previous compressor which wore out in the 1960's, but was left inline when the "new" machine was installed 40 years ago, for "extra storage".

A few months ago a shop where I used to work was in a spot of trouble because of an explosion in an air system. They had rebuilt the compressor pump, but the customer did the r&r. Turns out, there was a ball valve between the compressor and a remote tank which somebody shut off. The compressor ran and ran since no pressure was reaching the pressure switch. The copper line between the pump and the tank blew up and nearly tore a guy's arm clean off. Of course, it wasn't the shop's fault, but they tried to pin it on them (unsuccessfully).

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Leland

01-31-2006 09:03:16




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Dave NE IA, 01-30-2006 14:18:41  
Just something as simple as opening the drain valve and dumping water daily will prevent most problems like this .



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DJHoosier

01-31-2006 07:24:09




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Dave NE IA, 01-30-2006 14:18:41  
A buddy of mine had a 30 gallon horizontal old compressor that his dad had given him. Last summer he went out to his shop and turned it on and walked back towards the house. As he was walking, he heard a loud boom and all kinds of noise and looked back through the OH door to see the compressor coming back down to earth. Said it went up about 12' and knocked everything off the other side of the wall and it left a large dent in the wall above the compressor.

He gave me the tank...as I wanted to bring it into work to show the dangers involved. He admitted that his dad never drained the tank from condensate left from compressing the air. You could plainly see inside the tank where the corrosion was heavier on the bottom from water.

Make sure you drain that tank !!!! Install your valve of choice and blow a little air out after each days use. I feel very confident he'd have been dead had he been standing over the compressor.

DJHoosier

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Eric in IL

01-31-2006 05:16:30




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Dave NE IA, 01-30-2006 14:18:41  
A local couple lost their son due to a compressor explosion about eight years ago. He had gone to the house for something and the compressor was running when he left. Upon his return the compressor was still running. Knowing something was wrong, he went to shut it off when it exploded. It was a homemade unit and if memory serves, it had no safety valve. If you are using a homemade compressor get it inspected yesterday, whatever the cost!!!

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cole in mo.

01-31-2006 04:54:24




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Dave NE IA, 01-30-2006 14:18:41  
A few years back a buddy of mine had placed an 80 gallon air tank on the wall for extra air when sandblasting. He was in the shop, 40x40 when it let go, the bottom blew out, the tank went through the roof, made a circle and landed on the other end on his new wheel borrow. Blew all the windows and the overhead doors out, swelled the whole building, it leaked like a sive after that. The force of it blew him completly under his truck, he ended up on the other side, couldn"t hear or see, spent over a week in the hosp. Very lucky to even be alive.

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Ol Chief

01-31-2006 03:05:45




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Dave NE IA, 01-30-2006 14:18:41  
I guess that when one reads 90 psi the arithmetic seldom is applied.With that given pressure on one square foot of surface,IE 90 X 144 square inches then the total force on that surface is 12960 pounds.I do not know the dimensions of the drum head was but it isn't difficult to understand what force was involved.For those concerned about the safe condition of their air tanks I suggest using a hydrostatic test .You can fill your tank with water and the apply one and a half times your normal working pressure.If there is a weak area it should show with out an explosion.Most steam boilers are tested anually by ihis method in the pressence of a qualified inspector.

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nc140man

01-31-2006 02:38:39




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Dave NE IA, 01-30-2006 14:18:41  
I know what You mean! I fill scuba tanks with a 5000 psi 4-stage compressor! i have to be real careful about the condition of the tanks I fill and reject any that are out of inspection and or hydro testing! During training saw enough training videos of what happens when one of them blow! I have had relief plugs go before and that is enough to scare You! Scott



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fixerupper

01-30-2006 20:06:15




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Dave NE IA, 01-30-2006 14:18:41  
My neighbor had a new compressor with about a thirty gallon tank, that blew up in his shop and it really made a mess. It's good no one was in there. The compressor company offered them any new compressor they wanted for free and it wasn't long before the manufacturer put out a warning about this one model. Until we see the damage with our own eyes we don't realize the power one of those things packs. Jim

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Blue3992

01-30-2006 17:53:24




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Dave NE IA, 01-30-2006 14:18:41  
Wow.

Gotta be careful with stored energy.



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Joe Evans

01-30-2006 14:50:01




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Dave NE IA, 01-30-2006 14:18:41  
This experience will now give new meaning to the "ASME" rating you see on pressure vessels.

I used to work for a company that had weldors that were AWS certified six-ways-from-Sunday, but the company held no "R" stamp, and therefore would were prohibited legally from welding on pressure vessels.

It's serious business I tells ya.



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buickanddeere

01-30-2006 16:11:13




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Joe Evans, 01-30-2006 14:50:01  
"pressure boundry" is a huge concern in everything we do. The raw materials even have a paper trail along with welders as you say have more paperwork of proof than Queen Elizabeth herself. Even all the pipe & fittings are documented right back to the factory and farther. Croncrete is very strong in compression but not in tension. That's why re-rod and lots of it is placed into the concrete to make it a composite compound. The steel takes the tension loading.

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KEB

01-30-2006 18:46:58




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to buickanddeere, 01-30-2006 16:11:13  

Assuming the tank was about 2 ft in diameter, at 90 PSI the force pressing on the end bulkhead would be equivalent to a spring compressed to approximately 41,000 lbs. 41,000 pounds of force will accelerate a few pounds of steel rather rapidly...



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Ken Macfarlane

02-02-2006 07:18:55




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to KEB, 01-30-2006 18:46:58  
A lot of freon tanks converted to air tanks pop off around here.

I think I will be moving my compressor to an outdoor leantoo in the new shop.



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old art

02-02-2006 17:35:16




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 Re: exploding air compressor tank in reply to Ken Macfarlane, 02-02-2006 07:18:55  
my farther had a compressor expload not the tank because it was in a space with ho heat and the presser switch and safty valve frozze the casting went through the wall 40 ft away into a diffrent building and cut a steel barrel top in two no one hurt happered oround 1930'ds he kept the compressor's warm after that and drained daily .



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