H Belt Pulley runs Hot

Sawdusty

New User
I changed the lubricant in the transmission on my ’48 H and now the belt pulley housing runs hot. I drained out about 4 gallons of thin white-looking fluid and replaced it with 5 gallons of 85W140. 5 gallons filled it to the plug on the side near the clutch pedal. I poured about a quart of the new lube into the belt pulley housing. I changed the bearings and seal on the belt pulley about a year ago. The first time I ran it with the new bearings and seal, it did not run hot.
After changing the lubricant, I ran the tractor full throttle for about thirty minutes pulling a sawmill. I laid my hand on the pulley housing out of curiosity and it was hot enough you didn’t want to touch it very long. I took the fill plug out of the housing and probed a stick into it; it does have lube in it.
Does anyone have an idea why it runs hot with the new lubricant? It was a hot day in the 90’s, but I wouldn’t think it would run that hot.
Thank you.
 
Bevel gears in a drive train pass about 95% of the power input. Thus if you were pushing 15hp there was 3/4 hp as waste heat in the drive. The belt was pretty efficient (probably 96% but friction driven and air cooled) some of that heat is transferred to the drive. and last, the engine is probably at 160+ degrees and conducting heat into the drive through iron. It is fine. Jim
 
normal. crawl under your car or truck after 100 mile journey and you wont hold your hand on diff. cover, same thing.
 
In addition to what the others have said, make sure it is not overfilled. Too much oil in a gearbox will increase heat rapidly. For what it's worth, a temperature of up to 180 degrees would be considered quite normal for a gearbox but would feel burning hot to the touch.
 

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